花旗银行表示,油价上涨可能在2026年重启美国页岩油钻探。

David Wethe,彭博社 ,2026年3月27日

(彭博社)花旗集团表示,受中东冲突影响,油价上涨可能会促使美国一些最大的页岩油生产商在今年下半年开始增加钻井平台,到 2027 年,日产量将增加 10 万桶以上。 

花旗集团分析师斯科特·格鲁伯周五在给投资者的一份报告中写道,如果再加上私营运营商更强劲的扩张以及一些石油巨头的现有增长计划,到 2028 年,美国页岩油可能会向全球市场增加约 81.5 万桶/日的原油供应。

迄今为止,尚无任何产油国公开表示计划因伊朗战争而增产,这场战争已严重削弱了波斯湾的石油供应。该银行对页岩油增长的乐观预期主要源于所谓的远期曲线,该曲线追踪未来几年的石油价格。目前,石油价格在每桶70美元及以上。 

战前,全球原油供应过剩的担忧迫使油价跌至每桶 60 美元甚至更低,威胁到大多数页岩油公司的利润水平。

格鲁伯写道:“之前的曲线一直预示着一种低迷的环境,全球市场结构性供应过剩,没有明显的额外需求。然而,现在情况不同了。”

如果价格曲线在未来几个月内保持不变,该银行的“超额支出情景”预计,公共石油生产商将新增约20台钻机,而私营石油生产商将新增47台钻机。但格鲁伯补充说,花旗银行预计,在即将于下个月开始的财报电话会议上,将公布这一增长数据。

原文链接/WorldOil

Higher oil prices could revive U.S. shale drilling in 2026, Citi says

David Wethe, Bloomberg March 27, 2026

(Bloomberg) – Higher oil prices driven up by the conflict in the Middle East stand to push some of America’s biggest shale producers to start adding drilling rigs in the second half of this year and more than 100,000 bpd of increased output by 2027, according to Citigroup Inc. 

When combined with an even more robust expansion from private operators and the existing growth plans from some oil majors, U.S. shale could add about 815,000 bpd of crude to the global market through 2028, Scott Gruber, an analyst at Citi, wrote Friday in a note to investors.

So far, no producer has publicly said it plans to ramp up output in response to the Iran war, which has crippled supplies from the Persian Gulf. The bank’s heightened view on shale growth is largely due to the so-called forward curve, which tracks future prices of oil over the next few years. Those prices are trading at $70 a barrel and higher. 

Before the war, fears of a global crude glut were forcing oil prices down to about $60 and below, threatening profit levels for most shale companies.

“The prior curves had been signaling a doldrums type of environment in which the global markets were structurally oversupplied, and no additional demand was evident,” Gruber wrote. “Well, not anymore.”

If the price curve holds for another few months, the bank’s “upside spending scenario” sees public producers adding about 20 drilling rigs and the private producers adding another 47 machines. But Gruber adds that Citi doesn’t expect the activity growth to be announced in the upcoming round of earnings calls, which begin next month.