人工智能/机器学习

自动化、机器人技术改变工业钻井方式

技术的应用旨在优化资源、实现一致性并增强人类的能力。

Independence Contract Drilling 今年早些时候在德克萨斯州的钻机上安装了 SmartROS。来源:Nabors Industries。
今年早些时候,Independence Contract Drilling 在其位于德克萨斯州的钻机上安装了 SmartROS。
来源:Nabors Industries。

自动化可以产生可观的投资回报,正日益成为主流,而可以提高工地安全性的机器人技术却发展得比较缓慢。

两者都在安全地寻找和生产石油和天然气方面发挥着作用,但如果没有技术进步,它们都无法大放异彩。尽管有些人担心自动化会夺走人们的工作,但 10 月初码头工人的短暂罢工部分就是出于这种担忧,但专家表示,自动化的目的是帮助人类完成工作,让他们有时间从事其他更有意义的工作。

哈里伯顿数字化油井建设高级总监米洛斯·米洛舍维奇 (Milos Milosevic)告诉JPT,实施自动化和机器人技术可以带来许多好处,包括资源优化、操作透明度和一致性。

“一旦你引入自动化,一旦你引入机器人技术,你就会获得一致性和透明度,因为现在我们将所有的知识都放在人们的头脑中,放入一个每次都执行相同操作的自动化系统中,”他说道,并补充说,这可以缩短首次采油时间,减少排放,并降低工地上的危险。

米洛舍维奇说:“我们希望每次都能确信运营能够按照计划进行,自动化能够帮助我们处理任何执行过程中可能发生的意外情况。所有这些都能创造价值。”

他指出,尽管自动化流程的采用率正在提高,但仍有许多进一步发展的机会。他说,除了利用自动化让人们不再需要执行例行操作之外,自动化还可以产生人们很难实现的结果,例如整合大量数据并根据这些信息采取行动。

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原文链接/JPT
AI/machine learning

Automation, Robotics Transforming How Industry Drills Wells

Technology uptake aimed at optimizing resources, delivering consistency, and augmenting what humans can do.

Independence Contract Drilling installed SmartROS on their rigs across Texas earlier this year. Source: Nabors Industries.
Independence Contract Drilling installed SmartROS on their rigs across Texas earlier this year.
Source: Nabors Industries.

Automation, which can generate significant returns on investment, is increasingly mainstream, while robotics, which can improve safety on the jobsite, is gaining traction more slowly.

Both play a role in safely finding and producing oil and gas, but neither would be able to shine without advances in technology. And while some worry automation will take jobs away—US dockworkers struck briefly in early October partly due to such fears—experts say the intent is to aid humans in their jobs and free them up for other, more meaningful tasks.

Milos Milosevic, senior director of digital well construction at Halliburton, told JPT implementing automation and robotics generates a number of benefits, including resource optimization, operation transparency, and consistency.

“As soon as you introduce automation, as soon as you introduce robotics, what you get is consistency, and what you get is transparency, because now we are putting all the knowledge in people’s heads in an automated system which executes every time the same,” he said, adding that leads to faster time to first oil, fewer emissions, and reduced hazards on the jobsite.

“We want to have operations where we can be confident that every time, it’s going to go as we plan, and that the automation is going to help us deal with unexpected things that will happen in any kind of execution,” Milosevic said. “All of that creates value.”

While uptake of automated processes is increasing, he noted many opportunities for further development remain. Beyond the benefit of using automation to remove people from having to perform routine operations, automation can produce outcomes that are very difficult for people to achieve, he said, such as integrating massive amounts of data and acting on that information.

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