场地/项目开发

勘探与生产简报:2025年12月

全球勘探和生产活动及进展的最新信息。

Screenshot 2025-11-13 at 10-01-00 Peregrino - Equinor.png
Equinor 的 Peregrino C 平台。
资料来源:Rodrigo Abreu de Oliveira Santos/Roberto Antunes Kattan/Equinor

Equinor 将巴西权益转让给 PRIO

Equinor已将其在巴西Peregrino油田40%的权益和所有权转让给巴西独立油气公司PRIO。PRIO以23.3亿美元的价格收购了这些权益,从而获得了位于巴西坎波斯盆地、里约热内卢以东的该油田的全面运营权。

该油田目前拥有一艘 FPSO 和三个固定平台,自 2011 年以来一直是 Equinor 国际业务的关键部分,年产石油约 3 亿桶。

PRIO是该油田的作业者,持有80%的股份。Equinor持有剩余的20%股份。

埃克森美孚有意在希腊开展钻探作业

石油巨头埃克森美孚将与Energean和HELLENiQ ENERGY合作,在希腊西部近海2号区块勘探天然气。11月初,三家公司签署了一项股权收购协议,埃克森美孚收购了该区块60%的股份,Energean持有30%,HELLENiQ ENERGY持有10%。这是自1981年以来希腊首次进行海上勘探钻井作业。

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Energean 将继续运营 2 号区块。
来源:Energean

Energean公司已减持45%的股份,仍将担任位于爱奥尼亚海科孚岛西北部2号区块勘探阶段的作业者。如果发现油气资源,埃克森美孚公司将在开发阶段担任作业者。

据 Energean 公司称,勘探钻井预计将于 2026 年底或 2027 年初进行。

巴基斯坦在最新一轮招标中授予四个财团合同

巴基斯坦已将23个海上勘探区块授予由当地能源公司牵头的四个财团。这是该国18年来首次海上区块招标,共提供40个区块。巴基斯坦石油天然气开发有限公司(Oil and Gas Development Co. Ltd.)、巴基斯坦石油有限公司(Pakistan Petroleum Ltd.)、MariEnergies以及私营企业Prime Energy共获得这23个区块,总面积达53,000平方公里

巴基斯坦能源部长报告称,各财团在最初的三年内共承诺投入约 8000 万美元用于勘探工作。

雪佛龙公司将勘探几内亚比绍沿海地区

雪佛龙公司获得了几内亚比绍近海的两个勘探区块,即5B区块和6B区块。该公司将持有每个区块90%的股份,剩余10%的股份由几内亚比绍国家石油公司Petroguin持有。这两个区块位于毛里塔尼亚、塞内加尔、冈比亚、比绍和几内亚科纳克里盆地,该盆地近期曾发现过大托尔图阿赫梅伊姆油田和桑戈马尔油田等大型油气田。

据路透社报道,雪佛龙勘探副总裁莉兹·施瓦茨表示,该公司将对在深水至超深水区发现的两个区块的二维和三维地震数据进行解读。

Talos在墨西哥湾发现了碳氢化合物

Talos Energy宣布,其位于美国墨西哥湾深水区沃克岭106、107、150和151区块的Daenerys勘探井发现了油气资源。

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来源:Welligence Energy Analytics

该公司计划于 2026 年第二季度钻探一口评估井,以进一步调查这一发现。

据该公司称,该井由 Seadrill 公司的West Vela钻井船钻探至 33,228 英尺的总垂直深度,并在多个高质量的盐下中新世砂层中发现了油层。

Talos 担任运营商,持有 27% 的权益,合作伙伴包括 Shell Offshore Inc.(22.5%)、Red Willow(22.5%)、Houston Energy LP(10%)、Cathexis(9%)和 HEQ II Daenerys LLC(9%)。

SLB与PTTEP签署EPC合同

SLB OneSubsea 从 PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Ltd. (PTTEP) 获得了马来西亚近海的两份工程、采购和施工 (EPC) 合同。

SLB OneSubsea 首席执行官 Mads Hjelmeland 表示:“我们很自豪能够继续与 PTTEP 保持长期的合作关系,在过去的 20 年里,我们已经向 PTTEP 交付了 50 多个系统。”

作为EPC合同的一部分,SLB OneSubsea将为马来西亚H区块的Alum、Bemban和Permai深水天然气田以及该国首个深水项目——Kikeh油田提供完整的海底生产系统。合同内容包括水平海底采油树、脐带缆、控制系统及相关服务。

H区块于2021年开始从Rotan和Buluh油田生产天然气,而Kikeh油田自2007年以来一直在生产石油和天然气。所有油田都位于水深1100至1300米处。

埃及区块地图.jpg
来源:卡塔尔能源

卡塔尔能源公司收购埃及股份

卡塔尔能源公司已收购埃及近海北拉法勘探区块40%的权益。埃及政府于11月初批准了该协议,根据协议,埃尼集团将保留60%的权益并继续担任作业者。

北拉法海上区块位于地中海,埃及东北海岸附近,面积近 3000 平方公里,水深达 450 米。

此次收购标志着卡塔尔能源公司继与壳牌、雪佛龙和 Tharwa Petroleum 共同收购海上北克利奥帕特拉区块27% 的股份后,又获得了第二笔埃及资产。

中海油与卡塔尔能源公司签署EPC合同

中国海洋石油工程有限公司(COOEC,中海油子公司)签署了一份价值 40 亿美元的工程、采购和施工(EPC)合同,负责卡塔尔能源公司位于离岸约 100 公里、水深 40 米的布尔哈宁海上油田的建设工作。

根据EPC合同,中海油工程有限公司将负责该油田60多个海上设施和40条海底管道及电缆的设计、采购、建造、安装和调试。该项目还包括对现有平台进行改造和拆除旧平台。

据区域商业新闻来源ZAWYA报道,该项目涉及超过 13 万吨钢材,将成为中国海洋工程集团有限公司 (COOEC) 迄今为止最复杂的项目之一,预计将于 2031 年年中完成。

埃克森美孚将勘探加蓬

埃克森美孚已与加蓬政府签署谅解备忘录,共同勘探深水和超深水海域的油气资源。这家石油巨头此前曾在加蓬进行过勘探,包括2006年与雪佛龙合作发现油气资源。据标普全球援引消息人士的话称,加蓬政府呼吁加快勘探步伐,包括在未来18个月内开展新的地震勘测,并钻探第一口井。

标普全球商品洞察报告称,该国原油产量据称已从 1997 年的峰值 37 万桶/日下降到 2025 年 8 月的 24 万桶/日。

巴西石油公司在坎波斯盆地获得两个区块

巴西石油公司(Petrobras)宣布,在巴西国家石油、天然气和生物燃料管理局(ANP)第三轮永久性产量分成要约中,该公司收购了坎波斯盆地的两个区块。该公司完全收购了Citrino区块,并与Equinor Brazil Energia Ltda.合作获得了Jaspe区块。通过收购这两个区块,巴西石油公司在其勘探资产组合中新增了2300平方公里勘探区域。

巴西石油公司将担任 Jaspe 区块的作业者,持有 60% 的权益;Equinor Brazil Energia 将持有剩余的 40% 权益。

原文链接/JPT
Field/project development

E&P Notes: December 2025

Updates about global exploration and production activities and developments.

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Equinor's Peregrino C platform.
Source: Rodrigo Abreu de Oliveira Santos/Roberto Antunes Kattan/Equinor

Equinor Transfers Brazilian Interest to PRIO

Equinor has transferred 40% of its interest and ownership in Brazil’s Peregrino field to Brazilian independent oil and gas company PRIO. The company purchased the ownership for $2.33 billion, which allows it to assume full operatorship of the field located in Brazil’s Campos Basin, east of Rio de Janeiro.

The field, which currently has an FPSO and three fixed platforms, has been a key part of Equinor’s international operations since 2011, producing approximately 300 million bbl of oil.

PRIO serves as operator with 80% interest in the field. Equinor holds the remaining 20%.

ExxonMobil Eyes Drilling Operations in Greece

Supermajor ExxonMobil will partner with Energean and HELLENiQ ENERGY to explore for natural gas in Block 2 offshore western Greece. The companies signed a farm-in agreement in early November in which ExxonMobil acquired a 60% stake with Energean (30%) and HELLENiQ ENERGY (10%). This venture marks the first exploratory offshore drilling in Greece since 1981.

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Energean will remain the operator of Block 2.
Source: Energean

Energean, which reduced its stake by 45%, will remain operator during the exploration stage of Block 2 located northwest of Corfu in the Ionian Sea. If hydrocarbons are discovered, ExxonMobil will serve as operator during the development stage.

According to Energean, exploratory drilling is expected to take place in late 2026 or early 2027.

Pakistan Awards Four Consortiums in Latest Bidding Round

Pakistan has awarded 23 offshore exploration blocks to four consortiums led by local energy companies. Forty offshore blocks were offered in the country’s first bidding round in 18 years. A total of 53,000 km2 across the 23 blocks were acquired by Oil and Gas Development Co. Ltd., Pakistan Petroleum Ltd., MariEnergies, and privately owned Prime Energy.

Pakistan’s energy minister reported the consortiums collectively pledged about $80 million in exploration work over the initial 3-year period.

Chevron To Explore Off Guinea-Bissau's Coast

Chevron secured two exploration blocks, Blocks 5B and 6B, off Guinea-Bissau's coast. The company will hold a 90% stake in each block with the remaining 10% held by Guinea-Bissau's national oil company, Petroguin. The blocks are located in the Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Bissau, and Guinea Conakry Basin, which has experienced recent large discoveries such as Greater Tortue Ahmeyim and Sangomar.

According to Reuters, Liz Schwarze, Chevron's vice president for exploration, said the company will interpret 2D and 3D seismic data that covered the two blocks found in deep to ultradeep water.

Talos Discovers Hydrocarbons in Gulf of Mexico

Talos Energy announced it has made a hydrocarbon discovery at the Daenerys exploration well in deepwater US Gulf of Mexico in Walker Ridge blocks 106, 107, 150, and 151.

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Source: Welligence Energy Analytics

The company is planning an appraisal well in Q2 2026 to investigate the discovery further.

The well was drilled by Seadrill's West Vela drillship to 33,228-ft total vertical depth and encountered oil pay in multiple high-quality, sub-salt Miocene sands, according to the company.

Talos serves as operator with 27% interest with partners Shell Offshore Inc. (22.5%), Red Willow (22.5%), Houston Energy LP (10%), Cathexis (9%), and HEQ II Daenerys LLC (9%).

SLB Signs EPCs With PTTEP

SLB OneSubsea is the recipient of two engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contracts from PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Ltd. (PTTEP) in offshore Malaysia.

“We are proud to continue our longstanding relationship with PTTEP, which has seen the delivery of more than 50 systems over the past 20 years,” said Mads Hjelmeland, CEO of SLB OneSubsea.

As part of the EPC contracts, SLB OneSubsea will supply complete subsea production systems for Malaysia’s Alum, Bemban, and Permai deepwater gas fields in Block H, as well as the Kikeh oil field—the country’s first deepwater project. The contracts include horizontal subsea trees, umbilicals, control systems, and related services.

Block H began producing gas from the Rotan and Buluh fields in 2021, while Kikeh has produced oil and gas since 2007. All fields are located in water depths of 1,100 to 1,300 m.

Egypt Block Map.jpg
Source: QatarEnergy

QatarEnergy Acquires Interest in Egypt

QatarEnergy has acquired 40% participating interest in the North Rafah exploration block, offshore Egypt. The government of Egypt approved the agreement in early November in which Eni will retain 60% interest and continue to serve as operator.

The North Rafah offshore block is in the Mediterranean Sea, off the northeastern coast of Egypt, spanning nearly 3,000 km2 in water depths of up to 450 m.

This purchase marks QatarEnergy's second Egyptian asset after the company purchased a 27% stake in the offshore North Cleopatra block with Shell, Chevron, and Tharwa Petroleum.

COOEC Signs EPC With QatarEnergy

China Offshore Oil Engineering Company (COOEC), a subsidiary of CNOOC, has signed a $4-billlion engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contract to work on QatarEnergy’s Bul Hanine offshore oil field, located about 100 km offshore in 40 m of water.

Under the EPC contract, COOEC will handle the design, procurement, construction, installation, and commissioning of over 60 offshore facilities and 40 subsea pipelines and cables at the field. The project also includes retrofitting existing platforms and decommissioning old ones.

According to ZAWYA, a regional business news source, the project involves more than 130,000 tonnes of steel and will be one of COOEC’s most complex projects to date, with completion expected by mid-2031.

ExxonMobil To Explore Gabon

ExxonMobil has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the government of Gabon to explore deepwater and ultradeepwater offshore areas for oil and gas. The supermajor has previously explored in Gabon, including a 2006 hydrocarbon discovery in a partnership with Chevron. According to a source who spoke with S&P Global, Gabon’s government is calling for an accelerated exploration campaign, including new seismic surveys, before drilling the first well within the next 18 months.

S&P Global Commodity Insights reported the country’s crude production has reportedly decreased from its peak levels of 370,000 B/D in 1997 to 240,000 B/D in August 2025.

Petrobras Picks Up Two Blocks in Campos Basin

Petrobras announced it acquired two blocks in the Campos Basin during the 3rd Cycle of the Permanent Production Sharing Offer by Brazil’s National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Biofuels (ANP). The company fully acquired the Citrino block and partnered with Equinor Brazil Energia Ltda. to secure the Jaspe block. Petrobras added 2,300 km2 of exploration areas to its portfolio by securing the two blocks.

Petrobras will serve as operator of the Jaspe block with 60% interest; Equinor Brazil Energia will hold the remaining 40%.