挪威近海是 Aker BP 计划的重点

Aker BP 向挪威石油管理局提交了 Yggdrasil(原 NOAKA)、Valhall PWP-Fenris、Skarv Satellite 和 Utsira High 项目的开发和运营计划。

Aker BP 承诺在 2022 年末对其挪威大陆架资产投资超过 2000 亿挪威克朗(203 亿美元)。

本月早些时候,Aker BP 向挪威石油和能源部提交了 10 份开发和运营计划 (PDO) 以及一份安装和运营计划。涉及的项目包括Yggdrasil(原NOAKA)、Valhall PWP-Fenris、Skarv Satellite Project 和Utsira High。 

据挪威石油管理局称,Aker BP 负责勘探和油藏开发的高级副总裁脴yvind Seljebotn 将 PDO 一揽子计划描述为 PDO 移交期间的“重大工业承诺”。

NPD 许可证管理总监卡尔马·伊尔德斯塔德 (Kalmar Ildstad) 表示:“Aker BP 提交的计划包含进一步开发挪威大陆架资源的几个重要内容。这些计划包括在新地区建立新的基础设施、进一步开发目前正在生产的油田、利用现有基础设施的可用能力以及在全新类型的水库中开发资源。” 

世界树计划

最全面的计划涵盖了北海的 Yggdrasil 地区,Aker BP 预计在那里投资约 1,150 亿挪威克朗(117 亿美元)。NPD 表示,该地区由三个油田组成,共有 19 个石油矿床,预计未来几年会有更多发现。

Aker BP 首席执行官卡尔·约翰尼·赫斯维克 (Karl Johnny Hersvik) 表示:“通过最大项目 Yggdrasil 区域的开发,我们的目标是利用新技术、数据驱动的决策和工作流程、远程操作和无人平台。”

NOAKA 由 North of Alvheim (NOA)、Fulla 和 Krafla 许可组组成。该地区位于阿尔夫海姆和奥塞贝格之间,可采储量约为 6.5 亿桶油当量 (MMboe),预计将于 2027 年开始生产。

该开发概念包括北部由Equinor (Krafla UPP)开发的无人生产平台和南部由Aker BP (NOA PdQ)开发的带有井区和生活区的加工平台。该 PdQ 计划配备较低的人员配置,并且正在开发为在运行几年后定期无人值守。

Frasey 油田将采用通常无人操作的井口平台进行开发,该平台将与 NOA PdQ 相连。该区域代表了广泛的海底开发,共有九个模板;该地区规划打井55口。

Aker BP 已为该地区的团体和设施重新命名。

南部许可证组(以前称为 NOA)将被分配字段名称 Hugin。北部许可证组(以前为 Krafla)将被指定字段名称 Munin。 

芙拉将保留其名称。南部的PdQ平台将被命名为Hugin A,NUI平台将被命名为Hugin B,北部的UPP平台将被命名为Munin。

Hugin、Fulla、Munin整体开发所组成的项目区将以北欧神话中的世界树命名为Yggdrasi。

据 Equinor 称,无人驾驶 Munin 平台是同类产品中的第一个。它将在岸上远程操作,并且建造时没有直升机甲板、生活区和救生艇。平台的进入和停留将通过服务运营船完成。为了实现无人概念,系统和功能已被简化为最基本的必需品。

Equinor 表示,选择面向未来的解决方案是为了促进基于对流程和设备的持续监控的大量数据驱动决策。例如,将使用数字孪生来优化维护计划。

天然气将通过一条共享管道从 Hugin A 经 Munin 平台出口至 Statpipe,而石油将通过一条共享管道从 Hugin A 出口至 Grane 石油管道。天然气和石油出口管道已成立独立合资企业,Equinor 作为运营商。

该项目将采用由 Aker BP 运营的岸上共享电源进行开发。计划在韦斯特兰县的萨姆南格连接中央电网,这将有助于降低该地区的二氧化碳排放量。

整个区域将通过斯塔万格陆上的综合运营中心和控制室进行远程操作。

在提交 PDO 之前,Equinor 一直是 Krafla 的运营商。PDO提交后,Aker BP接任运营商,使该公司成为整个区域开发和运营阶段的运营商。

Aker BP 还签订了约 500 亿挪威克朗的与 NOAKA 相关的协议,条件是挪威当局批准 PDO,其中包括:
Aker Solutions 作为 NOA PdQ 和 Frasey NUI 上部设施和导管架固定设施联盟的一部分;
“西门子能源公司是电气、仪器、控制系统和电信固定设施联盟的一部分;”
Subsea 7 是海底脐带缆、立管和出油管海底联盟的一部分;“
Aker Solutions 是海底联盟的一部分海底生产系统;
Krafla UPP 上部设施的 Aibel;日立能源公司
为岸上电力设施提供电气设备。

Aker BP 还确保了市场上的钻机产能和关键设备的交付,以及用于所有主要安装升降机的船只。Equinor 已与 NKT 就电力电缆达成协议。

Hugin 许可合作伙伴是运营商 Aker BP(占 87.7%)和 LOTOS(占 12.3%)。Fulla 许可合作伙伴包括运营商 Aker BP(占 47.7%)、Equinor(占 40%)和 LOTOS(占 12.3%)。Munin 许可合作伙伴为运营商 Aker BP(持股 50%)和 Equinor(持股 50%)。

瓦尔霍尔和芬里斯计划

Aker BP 修订的 Valhall 油田 PDO 和新的 Fenris 油田 PDO 配备了一个新的位于中心的生产和井口平台,通过桥梁连接到 Valhall 中央综合体,有 24 个井槽,以及在 Fenris 处有 8 个槽位的无人装置,绑在海底距生产和井口平台 50 公里。
 
总可采资源量预计为 230 MMboe,其中 Fenris(前身为《李尔王》)为 160 MMboe,Valhall 为 70 MMboe。Valhall PWP-Fenris 开发带来的总资源潜力(包括寿命延长、新井钻探和已确定的未来优势)估计约为 500 MMboe。

开发计划总共包括19口井,其中15口位于Valhall,4口位于Fenris。该联合开发项目位于北海南部,计划分别于 2027 年第二季度和第三季度投产。

此外,该项目还将增加 Valhall 的天然气产能,并使 Valhall 成为未来潜在新天然气发现的中心。

该项目还将对 Valhall 进行现代化改造,以便在 2028 年部分淘汰现有基础设施时继续运营。

Valhall - Fenris 开发项目的总投资估计为 500 亿挪威克朗(50 亿美元)。

Aker BP 已将合同授予:“
ABB 和 Aker Solutions 通过固定设施联盟进行生产和井口平台以及 Fenris 上部设施和导管架制造;
”Subsea 7 挪威通过海底联盟进行生产和井口平台以及导管架制造;海底脐带立管出油管线;
“Aker Solutions”通过海底联盟提供海底生产系统;Aker Solutions通过
改装联盟在 Valhall 现场中心进行改装范围。

此外,Aker BP 和 Jacktel AS 还签订了 2026-2027 年住宿单元“aven”的合同。

Valhall 的合作伙伴包括运营商 Aker BP(持股 90%)和 Pandion(持股 10%)。Fenris的合作伙伴包括运营商Aker BP(占77.8%)和PGNiG(占22.2%)。

Skarv卫星计划

Aker BP 计划利用 Skarv FPSO 的海底回接在挪威海北部开发 Alve Nord、Idun Nord 和脴rn 天然气和凝析油发现。Skarv 卫星项目投资 170 亿挪威克朗(17 亿美元),将延长 Skarv FPSO 的使用寿命。该项目的目标可采资源量估计为 120 MMboe,主要是天然气。预计将于 2027 年第三季度开始生产。

Aker BP 为卫星开发提交了三个不同的 PDO。每个开发项目都包括一个四槽模板和两口井,在海底连接到挪威海北部的 Skarv FPSO。 

项目经理 Kristine Gunnarshaug 表示:“这三个发现的开发由一个项目团队协调,通过通用基础设施降低成本,并在交付过程中获得协同效应。”

Aker BP Skarv 地区
斯卡夫地区。 (来源:阿克英国石油公司)

Aker BP 已与挪威当局签订了执行合同,具体取决于挪威当局的 PDO 批准:“
Subsea 7 通过 Subsea Alliance 提供海底脐带立管管线;
”Aker Solutions 通过 Subsea Alliance 提供海底生产系统;
“Aker Solutions 通过改装 Skarv FPSO 的改装联盟;Alve
Nord 的许可合作伙伴包括运营商 Aker BP(占 68.1%)、Wintershall DEA(占 20%)和 PGNiG(占 11.9%)。Idun Nord 的合作伙伴包括运营商 Aker BP(占 23.8%)、Wintershall DEA(占 40%)和 Equinor(占 36.2%)。脴rn 的合作伙伴包括运营商 Aker BP(持股 30%)、PGNiG(持股 40%)和 Equinor(持股 30%)。

乌齐拉高中计划

耗资 210 亿挪威克朗(21 亿美元)的 Utsira High 项目将三个海底回接系统捆绑在一起,连接至北海中部的 Ivar Aasen 和 Edvard Grieg 平台。

Aker BP 乌齐拉高中
乌齐拉高中。(来源:阿克英国石油公司)

Utsira High 项目将开发 124 Mboe 的可采资源。钻探将于 2025 年第三季度开始,Solveig 和 Troldhaugen(以前称为 Rolvsnes)计划于 2026 年第一季度投产,Symra(以前称为 Lille Prinsen)计划于 2027 年第一季度投产。Symra 与 Ivar Aasen 平台相连,Solveig 和 Troldhaugen 与 Edvard Grieg 平台相连。

Troldhaugen 是挪威大陆架上第一个开发项目,其储层主要由风化和断裂的基岩或花岗岩组成。由于花岗岩基岩通常非常致密,因此迄今为止,基岩中的石油矿床尚未被认为在技术和经济上可用于生产。但阿克英国石油公司表示,如果花岗岩破裂并且水溶解了矿物质,那么它可能会被碳氢化合物饱和。

Utsira High 的所有生产油田都将使用岸上电力运行,因此生产阶段的二氧化碳排放量将会很低。

Symra 的合作伙伴包括运营商 Aker BP(持股 50%)、Equinor(持股 30%)和 Sval Energi(持股 20%)。Solveig 第二阶段的合作伙伴包括运营商 Aker BP(持股 65%)、OMV(持股 20%)和 Wintershall DEA(持股 15%)。Troldhaugen 的合作伙伴包括运营商 Aker BP(持股 80%)和 OMV(持股 20%)。

原文链接/hartenergy

Offshore Norway Fields the Focus of Aker BP Plans

Aker BP submitted plans for development and operation for the Yggdrasil (formerly NOAKA), Valhall PWP-Fenris, Skarv Satellite and Utsira High projects to the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate.

Aker BP is closing out 2022 with a commitment to invest more than NOK 200 billion ($20.3 billion) in its Norwegian shelf assets.

Earlier this month, Aker BP submitted 10 plans for development and operation (PDOs) and a plan for installation and operation to Norway’s Ministry of Petroleum and Energy. The projects involved include Yggdrasil (formerly NOAKA), Valhall PWP-Fenris, Skarv Satellite Project and Utsira High. 

Øyvind Seljebotn, Aker BP’s senior vice president of exploration and reservoir development, described the PDO package as a “gigantic industrial commitment” during the PDO handover, according to the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate.

Kalmar Ildstad, director of license management in the NPD, said, “The plans submitted by Aker BP contain several important elements for further development of the resources on the Norwegian shelf. The plans include establishing new infrastructure in new areas, further developing fields that are currently producing, utilizing available capacity in existing infrastructure in addition to developing resources in an entirely new type of reservoir.” 

Yggdrasill plans

The most comprehensive plan covers what will be called the Yggdrasil area in the North Sea, where Aker BP is projecting investments of about NOK 115 billion ($11.7 billion). The area consists of three fields that contain a total of 19 petroleum deposits, with more discoveries expected in the years ahead, the NPD said.

Aker BP CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said, “Through the development of the Yggdrasil area, which is the largest of the projects, we aim to set new standards for field development and operation using new technology, data-driven decisions and work processes, remote operations and unmanned platforms.”

NOAKA consists of the North of Alvheim (NOA), Fulla and Krafla license groups. The area, located between Alvheim and Oseberg, contains around 650 millions barrels of oil equivalent (MMboe) of recoverable reserves, and production is expected to begin in 2027.

The development concept consists of an unmanned production platform to the north developed by Equinor (Krafla UPP) and a processing platform with well area and living quarters developed by Aker BP (NOA PdQ) to the south. That PdQ is planned with low manning levels and is also being developed to be periodically unmanned after a few years of operation.

The Frøy field will be developed with a normally unmanned wellhead platform that will be tied back to NOA PdQ. The area represents an extensive subsea development with a total of nine templates; 55 wells are planned in the area.

Aker BP has lined up new names for the groups and facilities in the area.

The southern license group, previously NOA, will be assigned the field name Hugin. The northern license group, previously Krafla, will be assigned the field name Munin. 

Fulla will keep its name. The PdQ platform in the south will be named Hugin A, the NUI platform will be named Hugin B and the UPP platform to the north will be named Munin.

The project area comprised by the overall development of Hugin, Fulla and Munin will be named Yggdrasi after the world tree in Norse mythology.

According to Equinor, the unmanned Munin platform is the first of its kind. It will be remotely operated from onshore and will be built without a helicopter deck, living quarters and lifeboats. Access and stays at the platform will be accomplished using service operation vessels. Systems and functions have been reduced to the bare necessities in order to realize the unmanned concept.

Future-oriented solutions have been chosen to facilitate a large extent of data-driven decisions based on continuous monitoring of processes and equipment, Equinor said. For example, maintenance planning will be optimized using digital twins.

Gas will be exported through a shared pipeline from Hugin A via Munin platform to Statpipe, while oil will be exported through a shared pipeline from Hugin A to the Grane oil pipeline. Separate joint ventures have been established for the export pipelines for gas and oil with Equinor as operator.

The project will be developed with a shared power supply from shore, operated by Aker BP. Connection to the central grid is planned in Samnanger in Vestland County, which will contribute to low emissions of CO2 from the area.

The entire area will be remotely operated from an integrated operations center and control room onshore in Stavanger.

Until the PDO was submitted, Equinor had been the operator for Krafla. After the PDO was submitted, Aker BP took over as operator, making the company the operator for the entire area in both the development and operations phases.

Aker BP has also entered into about NOK 50 billion in agreements related to NOAKA, conditional on Norwegian authorities approving the PDOs, including:
•    Aker Solutions as part of the Fixed Facilities Alliance for topsides and jackets for NOA PdQ and Frøy NUI;
•    Siemens Energy as part of the Fixed Facilities Alliance for electrical, instruments, control systems and telecommunications;
•    Subsea 7 as part of the Subsea Alliance for subsea umbilicals, risers and flowlines;
•    Aker Solutions as part of the Subsea Alliance for the subsea production system;
•    Aibel for the Krafla UPP topsides; and
•    Hitachi Energy for electrical equipment for the onshore facilities for power from shore.

Aker BP has also secured rig capacity in the market and deliveries of critical equipment, as well as vessels for all major installation lifts. Equinor has entered into an agreement with NKT for the power cable.

Hugin license partners are operator Aker BP with 87.7%, LOTOS with 12.3%. Fulla license partners are operator Aker BP with 47.7%, Equinor with 40% and LOTOS with 12.3%. Munin license partners are operator Aker BP with 50% and Equinor with 50%.

Valhall and Fenris plans

Aker BP’s revised PDO for the Valhall Field and new PDO for the Fenris Field feature a new centrally located production and wellhead platform bridge-linked to the Valhall central complex with 24 well slots and an unmanned installation with eight slots at Fenris tied back subsea 50 km to the production and wellhead platform.
 
Total recoverable resources are estimated to 230 MMboe gross, with 160 MMboe at Fenris (formerly King Lear) and 70 MMboe at Valhall. The total resource potential enabled by the Valhall PWP-Fenris development – including life-time extension, drilling of new wells and identified future upsides – is estimated at around 500 MMboe.

The development plan includes a total of 19 wells, with 15 at Valhall and four at Fenris. Production starts for the joint development project, located in the southern part of the North Sea, are planned for the second and third quarters of 2027, respectively.

In addition, the project will add gas capacity to Valhall and enable Valhall to serve as a hub for potential new gas discoveries in the future.

The project will also modernize Valhall to continue operating when parts of the current infrastructure are phased out in 2028.

Total investments in the Valhall – Fenris development are estimated at NOK 50 billion ($5 billion).

Aker BP has awarded contracts, conditional on PDO approval by the authorities, to:
•    ABB and Aker Solutions through the Fixed Facilities Alliance for the production and wellhead platform and Fenris topside and jacket fabrication;
•    Subsea 7 Norway through the Subsea Alliance for subsea umbilical riser flowlines;
•    Aker Solutions through the Subsea Alliance for subsea production systems; and
•    Aker Solutions through the Modifications Alliance for the modification scope at Valhall field center.

In addition, Aker BP and Jacktel AS have entered a contract for the accommodation unit ‘Haven’ in 2026-2027.

Partners in Valhall include operator Aker BP with 90% and Pandion with 10%. Partners in Fenris include operator Aker BP with 77.8% and PGNiG with 22.2%.

Skarv satellite plans

Aker BP plans to develop the Alve Nord, Idun Nord and Ørn gas and condensate discoveries in the northern part of the Norwegian Sea using subsea tiebacks to the Skarv FPSO. The NOK 17 billion ($1.7 billion) investment in the Skarv satellite project will extend the lifetime for the Skarv FPSO. The project targets recoverable resources estimated at 120 MMboe, mostly gas. Production is expected to begin in the third quarter of 2027.

Aker BP submitted three different PDOs for the satellite developments. Each of the developments comprises a four-slot template and two wells, tied back subsea to the Skarv FPSO in the northern part of the Norwegian Sea. 

“The development of the three discoveries is coordinated by one project team to reduce costs through common infrastructure and harvest synergies across the deliveries,” Kristine Gunnarshaug, project manager, said.

Aker BP SkarvArea
Skarv Area. (Source: Aker BP)

Aker BP has entered execution contracts, contingent on PDO approval by Norwegian authorities, with:
•    Subsea 7 through the Subsea Alliance for subsea umbilical riser flowline;
•    Aker Solutions through the Subsea Alliance for the subsea production system;
•    Aker Solutions through the Modification Alliance for modification of the Skarv FPSO; and
•    License partners in Alve Nord include operator Aker BP with 68.1%, Wintershall DEA with 20% and PGNiG with 11.9%. Partners in Idun Nord include operator Aker BP with 23.8%, Wintershall DEA with 40% and Equinor with 36.2%. Partners in Ørn include operator Aker BP with 30%, PGNiG with 40% and Equinor with 30%.

Utsira High plans

The NOK 21 billion ($2.1 billion) Utsira High project bundles together three subsea tiebacks to the Ivar Aasen and Edvard Grieg platforms in the central part of the North Sea.

Aker BP UtsiraHigh
Utsira High. (Source: Aker BP)

The Utsira High Project will develop recoverable resources of 124 MMboe. Drilling will commence in third quarter of 2025, with production start-up scheduled for the first quarter of 2026 for Solveig and Troldhaugen (formerly known as Rolvsnes) and the first quarter of 2027 for Symra (formerly named Lille Prinsen). Symra ties back to the Ivar Aasen platform and Solveig and Troldhaugen tie back to the Edvard Grieg platform.

Troldhaugen is the first development on the Norwegian Continental Shelf with a reservoir mainly consisting of weathered and fractured basement rock, or granite. Oil deposits in bedrock have until now not been considered technically and economically viable for production because granitic bedrock is usually very dense. But if the granite is cracked and water has dissolved the minerals, it may be saturated with hydrocarbons, Aker BP said.

All producing fields on the Utsira High will be operated with electrical power from shore, so CO2 emissions from the production phase will be low.

Partners in Symra include operator Aker BP with 50%, Equinor with 30% and Sval Energi with 20%. Partners in Solveig Phase 2 include operator Aker BP with 65%, OMV with 20% and Wintershall DEA with 15%. Partners in Troldhaugen include operator Aker BP with 80% and OMV with 20%.