增强恢复

审查调查注入聚合物的粘度选择

本文讨论了注入聚合物粘度对项目各个方面(从采油到地面设施)的影响,包括理论论证和实际现场经验——它们并不总是一致的。

不同油田项目的原油粘度和注入聚合物粘度比较。
不同油田项目的原油粘度和注入聚合物粘度比较。
来源:SPE 222035。

聚合物注入如今已成为一种成熟的提高采收率的工艺,目前全球范围内正在进行大规模扩建,同时新项目也正在设计中。一些从业者主张注入非常高的粘度,而另一些人则持相反观点。本文解释了为什么聚合物粘度的选择问题至今仍未得到明确的答案,并通过案例研究描述了这两种观点的论据。

论文范围

本文全面回顾了作者在各种场景和背景下探索注入聚合物粘度问题的全球项目。由于对这些研究的回顾较为详细,本文未收录这部分内容(占全文的主体);相反,本文作者的讨论和结论将保留并收录在本概要中。

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原文链接/JPT
Enhanced recovery

Review Investigates Selection of Viscosities for Injected Polymers

This paper discusses the effect of injected-polymer viscosity on various aspects of a project, from recovery to surface facilities, including both theoretical arguments and practical field experience—which do not always align.

Comparison of oil viscosity and injected polymer viscosity for various field projects.
Comparison of oil viscosity and injected polymer viscosity for various field projects.
Source: SPE 222035.

Polymer injection is now a mature enhanced-oil-recovery process, and numerous large-scale expansions are currently underway while new projects are being designed globally. Some practitioners advocate injecting very high viscosities, while others advocate the opposite. The paper explains why the question of polymer-viscosity selection remains without a clear answer and describes the arguments of both positions using case studies.

Paper Scope

The complete paper is a comprehensive review of global projects in which the issue of injected-polymer viscosity has been explored by the author in a variety of scenarios and contexts. Because of the detailed nature of the review of these studies, this portion of the paper, which makes up its majority, is not included here; instead, the discussion and conclusions reached by this paper’s author are preserved and included in this synopsis.

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