壳牌首席执行官表示,削减石油和天然气产量“不健康”

威廉·马西斯,彭博社 2023 年 3 月 3 日

(彭博社)“壳牌公司的新老板表示,削减石油和天然气产量对消费者不利,这与其他主要生产商转向化石燃料和能源安全的做法相呼应。

“我坚信世界将在未来很长一段时间内需要石油和天然气,”壳牌首席执行官瓦尔·萨万周五在接受时代电台采访时表示。“因此,削减石油和天然气产量是不健康的。”

欧洲最大的能源巨头越来越多地效仿那些不太关心气候问题的美国同行的战略,并倾向于石油和天然气业务,这些业务去年为股东带来了创纪录的利润和派息。

与壳牌最接近的同行英国石油公司上个月表示,将减缓计划中的石油和天然气产量下降,以保证俄罗斯入侵乌克兰造成能源供应中断后的可靠性。该公司的股东对这一消息表示欢迎,自消息公布以来,BP 股价上涨了约 17%。

在俄罗斯的入侵扰乱了天然气供应以及经济从Covid-19大流行中复苏推动了对石油的需求之后,化石燃料的价格在经历了一年的高位和波动之后再次受到重视。

“到 2022 年,我们当然会看到能源系统的脆弱性,”萨万说。“看到价格开始飙升,这对任何人,尤其是消费者来说都是不健康的。”

但与此同时,去年二氧化碳排放量升至创纪录水平,这意味着如果世界想要实现气候目标并避免全球变暖的最严重影响,就需要更快地采取行动。要做到这一点,就需要大幅削减石油需求,最终也削减天然气需求。

在萨万的前任本·范伯登 (Ben van Beurden) 的领导下,壳牌制定了每年减少石油产量 1% 至 2% 的目标,这一目标已经超额实现。这些下降很大程度上归因于壳牌重新配置生产组合以剥离利润率较低的资产。在萨万的领导下,这种做法将继续下去,他致力于提高股东的价值。

“重点关注价值而不是数量,”萨万说。“因此,重要的不是我们生产了多少桶,而是我们从生产的桶中提取的利润。”

萨万表示,该公司仍然致力于投资石油和天然气以及低碳和零碳技术的战略。

截至伦敦交易市场上午 8 点 36 分,壳牌股价下跌 0.4%,将今年的涨幅缩减至 12% 左右。

原文链接/worldoil

Shell CEO says cutting oil and gas production is “not healthy”

William Mathis, Bloomberg March 03, 2023

(Bloomberg) – Shell Plc’s new boss said cutting oil and gas output would be bad for consumers, echoing a pivot by other major producers toward fossil fuels and energy security.

“I am of a firm view that the world will need oil and gas for a long time to come,” Shell Chief Executive Officer Wael Sawan said in an interview with Times Radio on Friday. “As such, cutting oil and gas production is not healthy.”

Europe’s largest energy majors are increasingly echoing the strategies of their less climate-minded American peers and leaning into the oil and gas businesses that drove record profits last year and payouts to their shareholders.

BP Plc, Shell’s closest peer, said last month that it would slow the planned decline in its oil and gas production to guarantee the reliability of energy supply following the disruption caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The company’s shareholders applauded the news by sending BP’s shares up about 17% since the announcement.

The renewed emphasis on fossil fuels follows a year of high and volatile prices after Russia’s invasion disrupted gas supplies and the recovery of economies from the Covid-19 pandemic drove demand for oil.

“We’ve seen of course through 2022 the fragility of the energy system,” Sawan said. “To see prices start to skyrocket, that’s not healthy for anyone, particularly consumers.”

But at the same time, CO2 emissions rose to a record last year, meaning the world will need to move even faster if it wants to achieve its climate targets and avoid the worst impacts of global warming. To do that would require a steep cut in demand for oil and eventually gas as well.

Under Sawan’s predecessor, Ben van Beurden, Shell had a target to reduce oil production by 1% to 2% per year, a pace that it’s more than achieved. Much of those declines are attributed to a reconfiguring of Shell’s production portfolio to shed lower-margin assets. That approach will continue under Sawan, who’s committed to boosting value for shareholders.

“We focus on value over volume,” Sawan said. “So it’s not how many barrels we’re producing, but the margin that we extract from the barrels we produce.”

Sawan said the company remains committed to a strategy to invest in both oil and gas as well as low-carbon and zero-carbon technologies.

Shell slipped 0.4% as of 8:36 a.m. in London trading, paring this year’s gain to about 12%.