SM 的前 18 口 Uinta 油井产量超过整个行业的 Midland 和南德克萨斯州的产量

SM Energy 报告称,浅层测试的产量为 685 桶油当量/天,其中石油占 95%,而来自两英里水平井的较深新井平均产量为 1,366 桶油当量/天,其中石油占 92%。


据 E&P 于 2 月 20 日报道, SM Energy在犹他州东北部西尤因塔盆地新油层最浅的区域中进行了 17 个产油层测试,获得了 30 天的峰值产量,平均为 685 桶油当量/天。

SM 补充道,到目前为止,最浅层测试的产量与其米德兰和南德克萨斯州的矿井产量相似,且表现优于整个行业的结果。

该公司的稍深油井的表现优于特拉华盆地的全行业业绩,并远远优于南德克萨斯和米德兰盆地的油井。

该 E&P 公司此前专注于德克萨斯州的二叠纪盆地和鹰福特页岩区,10 月 2 日,该公司以 21 亿美元的价格从XCL ResourcesAltamont Energy手中收购了 63,300 净英亩的 Uinta 土地,其中 93% 为石油。

SM 计划今年将其 150 口井、13 亿美元资本支出预算的 35% 至 40% 用于 Uinta,其余部分将用于其位于 Austin Chalk 和 Eagle Ford 的 111,000 净英亩的 Midland Basin 和 155,000 净英亩的南德克萨斯地产。

该公司在 2024 年第四季度的业绩报告中报告称,150 口井的数量包括完成 128 口 DUC,其中包括年底在 Uinta 完成的 48 口 DUC。

首席运营官贝丝·麦克唐纳 (Beth McDonald) 在 E&P 财报电话会议上谈到 DUC 的积累时表示,“时机恰到好处”。

总裁兼首席执行官 Herb Vogel 补充道:“UC 不是我们设法拥有的东西。它们只是一种结果。”

“收购 XCL 后,他们运营着三座钻机,显然 DUC 数量大幅增加。”

垫子的尺寸也起着一定的作用。

“如果你在德克萨斯州南部开发三口井平台,那么 DUC 数量就会较低。如果你在犹他州开发八口井平台,那么 DUC 数量就会较高,”Vogel 说道。

18口新井

SM 报告称,在最上部产油层进行的四次新测试,平均每日产量为 685 桶油当量,其中 95% 为石油,测试的水平段平均深度为 9,867 英尺。

该区域被 SM 公司在 17 个区域内命名为“铜立方体”,由下花园峡谷、三个道格拉斯溪台地和一个下层未命名的黑色页岩组成,深度从 9,000 英尺到 10,000 英尺不等。

SM 公司在“花块”中投入了另外 14 口油井,这里是运营商在 Uinta 西部的传统登陆点。

这些油井的平均日产量为 1,366 桶油当量,其中石油含量为 92%,水平段平均深度为 10,186 英尺。

SM 立方体图形
SM Energy 正在测试其新 Uinta Basin 油田最浅和最深的地层和台阶,同时将大部分水平井置于传统的“花立方体”台阶中。(来源:SM Energy)

下方立方体中的六个地层和台阶由城堡峰 (Castle Peak) 和下面的石灰岩、尤特兰山 (Uteland Butte)、瓦萨奇 5 号上部和下部以及 10,000 英尺至 11,500 英尺之间的瓦萨奇 4 号组成。

麦克唐纳报告说,它还在“深立方体”中进行了在线测试,其中包含另外三个瓦萨奇长凳和三个弗拉格斯塔夫长凳,位于 11,500 英尺至 13,500 英尺之间。

“因此,我们将继续加强对其他区域的了解,同时将大部分价值创造保持在下部立方体内,”麦克唐纳说。

最浅的井位于该地产的西侧,而较深、传统的低立方井则位于杜申县与尤因塔县边界的租赁区中部。

麦克唐纳说,最上层的油井IP较低,因为“需要一段时间来清理,然后才能达到峰值产油量,但产量下降得较浅”。

SM 犹他州诉工业区(其他盆地)图表
迄今为止,SM Energy 的尤因塔盆地较深(下立方)油井的业绩优于特拉华盆地、米德兰盆地和南德克萨斯州。(来源:SM Energy)
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SM’s First 18 Uinta Wells Outproducing Industry-Wide Midland, South Texas Results

Shallow tests came on with 685 boe/d, 95% oil, while deeper new wells averaged 1,366 boe/d, 92% oil, from two-mile laterals, SM Energy reported.


SM Energy brought on 30-day peak IPs averaging 685 boe/d from tests in the shallowest of its new 4,500-ft-thick, 17-payzone, stacked western Uinta Basin play in northeastern Utah, the E&P reported Feb. 20.

To date, the shallowest tests are producing rates similar to its Midland and South Texas property, while outperforming industry-wide results, SM added.

Its slightly deeper wells are outperforming industry-wide results in the Delaware Basin and widely outperforming South Texas and Midland Basin wells.

The E&P, which had been focused exclusively in Texas’ Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale, picked up 63,300 net Uinta acres, 93% oil, from XCL Resources and Altamont Energy for $2.1 billion Oct. 2.

SM plans to spend between 35% and 40% of its 150-well, $1.3 billion capex budget this year in the Uinta, with the balance going to its 111,000-net-acre Midland Basin and 155,000-net-acre South Texas property in the Austin Chalk and Eagle Ford.

The 150-well-count includes completing 128 gross DUCs, including 48 it held in the Uinta at year-end, it reported in fourth-quarter 2024 results.

“It’s just timing,” Beth McDonald, COO, said of the DUC accumulation in the E&P’s earnings call.

Herb Vogel, president and CEO, added, “DUCs are not something we manage to [have]. They're just an outcome.

“And with the acquisition from XCL, where they were running three rigs, obviously the DUC count went up high.”

Pad size plays into it as well.

“If you're doing, say, three-well pads in South Texas, then you'll have a lower DUC count. If you're doing eight-well pads in Utah, you'll have a higher DUC count,” Vogel said.

18 new wells

The four new tests in the uppermost section of pay averaged 685 boe/d each, 95% oil, from laterals averaging 9,867 ft, SM reported.

Named the “upper cube” by SM in the 17-zone play, it consists of the lower Garden Gulch, three Douglas Creek benches and an underlying, unnamed black shale, ranging from 9,000 ft to 10,000 ft in depth.

SM brought the other 14 wells online in the “lower cube,” which is where operators have traditionally landed in the western Uinta.

The wells averaged 1,366 boe/d each, 92% oil, from laterals averaging 10,186 ft.

SM Cubes graphic
SM Energy is testing the shallowest and deepest formations and benches in its new Uinta Basin play, while placing most of its laterals in the traditional “lower cube” benches. (Source: SM Energy)

The six formations and benches in the lower cube consist of Castle Peak and an underlying limestone, Uteland Butte, the Wasatch 5 upper and lower, and Wasatch 4 between 10,000 ft and 11,500 ft.

It also has a test online in the “deep cube,” McDonald reported, that contains three more Wasatch benches and three benches of Flagstaff at between 11,500 ft and 13,500 ft.

“So we'll continue to enhance our understanding in the other zones, while maintaining most of our value creation within the lower cube,” McDonald said.

The shallowest wells were made on the western flank of the property, while the deeper, traditional, lower-cube wells were placed in the middle of its leasehold at the Duchesne County border with Uintah County.

The uppermost wells have a lower IP as “it takes a while to clean up and then to get to that peak oil rate, but it has much shallower decline,” McDonald said.

SM Utah v. Industry (other basins) graphic
Results to date among SM Energy’s deeper (lower cube) Uinta Basin wells are outperforming the Delaware and Midland basins and South Texas. (Source: SM Energy)
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