塞浦路斯近海两个深水天然气项目签署协议,均出口至埃及

2025 年 2 月 18 日
运营商财团概述了开发 Aphrodite 和 Cronos 油田的计划。

塞浦路斯政府已批准雪佛龙提交的塞浦路斯南部近海专属经济区第 12 区块阿芙罗狄蒂气藏最新开发计划。

该公司还签署了产品分成合同(PSC)的修正案,并撤销了去年8月向合作伙伴发出的违约通知。

根据修正案,合作伙伴承诺在 2027 年对该开发项目采取 FID 措施。

合资方之一 NewMed Energy 表示,根据最新计划,该项目的预计成本为 40 亿美元,但根据前期 FEED 和 FEED 研究的结果,这一数字可能会发生变化。

积极的决定将取决于建立开发和建设出口管道的商业安排;签署天然气供应协议;在获得监管部门批准后满足相关成交条件;并最终确定融资安排。

如果一切顺利的话,第一批天然气预计将于 2031 年流入。

违约通知是在政府发现该项目未达到 PSC 条款中规定的前端工程设计 (FEED) 的约定里程碑后发出的。这导致去年 9 月签署了一项暂停协议。

更新后的开发计划包括在油藏上方安装一个浮动独立生产设施,初始阶段该设施的日处理能力约为800百万立方英尺,通过四口生产井供给。

由雪佛龙牵头的合资公司还宣布,已与塞浦路斯政府、塞浦路斯碳氢化合物公司 (CHC)、埃及政府和埃及国家天然气公司 EGAS 签署了一份不具约束力的谅解备忘录。

谅解备忘录概述了从阿芙罗狄蒂向埃及出口天然气的谈判框架,包括建设输送基础设施和销售安排。NewMed 表示,详细协议应在适当时候签署。

EGAS 将是该油藏所产天然气的唯一买家,合作伙伴有权选择购买一定数量的天然气并以液化天然气 (LNG) 的形式出售给 EGAS。

在另一个项目中,埃尼集团和道达尔能源公司还与埃及和塞浦路斯政府签署了一项协议,涉及开发塞浦路斯南部近海第 6 区块的克罗诺斯天然气田。

目标是在东地中海建立一个连接埃及现有碳氢化合物基础设施的新天然气枢纽。

该协议概述了快速开发 Cronos 所需的框架,根据该框架,天然气将被运输到埃尼运营的埃及近海 Zohr 油田的设施进行加工。天然气将在 Damietta LNG 工厂进行液化,然后出口到欧洲市场。

Cronos 于 2022 年被发现,并于去年进行了评估,估计原有天然气储量超过 3 万亿立方英尺。第 6 区块还有更多潜在资源正在勘探和评估中,包括 2022 年发现的 Zeus。

埃尼公司持有 50% 的权益。该公司还经营海上 8 号区块,并拥有 7 号和 11 号区块的权益。

 

 

原文链接/Offshore_Mag

Agreements signed for two deepwater gas projects offshore Cyprus, both exporting to Egypt

Feb. 18, 2025
Operator consortia outline plans for developing Aphrodite, Cronos fields.

Cyprus’ government has approved an updated development plan submitted by Chevron for the Aphrodite gas reservoir in Block 12 of EEZ waters offshore southern Cyprus.

It has also signed an amendment to the production sharing contract (PSC) and revoked notice of breach issued to the partners last August.

Under the amendment, the partners have committed to take FID on the development in 2027.

NewMed Energy, one of the co-venturers, said the estimated cost of the project under the updated plan is $4 billion, although this may change following findings of pre-FEED and FEED studies.

A positive decision will hinge on establishing commercial arrangements for development and construction of the export pipeline for export; signing of agreements for the supply of natural gas; fulfilling the associated closing condition on receipt of regulatory approvals; and finalizing financing arrangements.

All being well, first gas should flow in 2031.

The notice of breach followed the government’s identification of non-compliance with the agreed milestone for performance of Front-End Engineering Design (FEED), as set out in the terms of the PSC. This led to signing of a standstill agreement last September.

The updated development plan involves installing a floating independent production facility above the reservoir, capable of handling of around 800 MMcf/d, supplied via four producing wells during the initial phase.

The Chevron-led partnership also announced that it had signed a non-binding MoU with the Cypriot government, the Cyprus Hydrocarbons Company (CHC), the Egyptian government and Egyptian national gas company EGAS.

The MoU outlines the framework for negotiations on exporting gas from Aphrodite to Egypt, including construction of transmission infrastructure and sale arrangements. Detailed agreements should be signed in due course, NewMed said.

EGAS would be the sole buyer of gas produced from the reservoir, with the partners given an option to purchase certain quantities sold to EGAS as liquefied natural gas (LNG).

On another project, Eni and TotalEnergies have also signed an agreement with the Egyptian and Cypriot governments concerning development of the Cronos gas discovery in Block 6 offshore southern Cyprus.

The aim is to establish a new gas hub in the Eastern Mediterranean connecting to Egypt’s existing hydrocarbon infrastructure.

The agreement outlines the framework needed for a fast-track development of Cronos, under which the gas would be transported to and processed at facilities serving the Eni-operated Zohr field offshore Egypt. It would the undergo liquefaction at the Damietta LNG plant for export to European markets.

Cronos, discovered in 2022 and appraised last year, contains estimated in-place gas of more than 3 tcf. Block 6 has further potential resources undergoing exploration and appraisal, including the 2022 Zeus discovery.

Eni operates with a 50% interest. The company also operates offshore Block 8, with interests in Blocks 7 and 11.