石油价格


由于总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗试图从圭亚那吞并石油资源丰富的埃塞奎博,与委内瑞拉的紧张局势继续升温,美国将派遣一名高级国防官员前往圭亚那讨论局势。

美国负责西半球的副助理国防部长丹尼尔·P·埃里克森将于 周一和周二访问圭亚那 ,美国驻圭亚那大使馆称其目的是推动“支持地区稳定的双边防务和安全伙伴关系”。埃里克森将与圭亚那政府和军事领导人以及区域集团加勒比共同体(CARICOM)会面。

去年12月,圭亚那和委内瑞拉誓言避免在争端中使用武力,上个月早些时候,马杜罗举行吞并埃塞奎博公投后争端升级,随后誓言将迫使拒绝遵守的外国石油生产商退出。

委内瑞拉议会尚未通过一项法律,确立委内瑞拉对埃塞奎博地区的管辖权,该地区占圭亚那领土的三分之二,也是该国石油财富的集中地。

马杜罗 今年面临选举 ,人们普遍猜测,委内瑞拉人中热门话题埃塞奎博的合法所有权问题被用来制造紧急状态,从而有理由推迟选举。

与此同时,美国放松了对委内瑞拉的制裁,尽管马杜罗对埃塞奎博采取了行动,埃克森美孚在那里有大量海上石油发现,但委内瑞拉的制裁仍然存在,去年委内瑞拉的石油出口增长了12%,达到每天近70万桶。

然而,据路透社 报道,原油出口增长速度仍慢于去年,部分原因是缺乏提高产量所需的投资。 

查尔斯·肯尼迪 (Charles Kennedy) 为 Oilprice.com 撰写


原文链接/oilandgas360

Oil Price


As tensions with Venezuela continue to simmer over President Nicolas Maduro’s attempt to annex oil-rich Essequibo from Guyana, the U.S. is sending a top defense official to Guyana to discuss the situation.

U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere Daniel P. Erikson is visiting Guyana on Monday and Tuesday in what the U.S. Embassy in Guyana referred to as a push for a “bilateral defense and security partnership in support of regional stability”. Erikson will be meeting with the Guyanese government and military leaders, as well as with the regional bloc, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

In December, Guyana and Venezuela vowed to avoid the use of force in the dispute, which escalated earlier last month after Maduro held a referendum to annex Essequibo, then vowing to force the exit of foreign oil producers who refused to comply.

The Venezuelan parliament has yet to pass a law establishing Venezuela’s jurisdiction over the Essequibo region, which represents two-thirds of the territory of Guyana and is where its oil riches are concentrated.

Maduro is facing elections this year, and there has been significant speculation that the subject of the rightful ownership of Essequibo–a popular topic among Venezuelans–is being used to create a state-of-emergency situation that could justify the postponing of the elections.

In the meantime, an easing of U.S. sanctions on Venezuela, which remains in place despite Maduro’s moves on Essequibo, where Exxon has made massive discoveries offshore, Venezuela’s oil exports rose 12% last year, reaching nearly 700,000 barrels per day.

However, this pace of increase of crude oil exports remains slower than last year, with gains limited in part by a lack of investment necessary to boost production, Reuters reports.

By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com