非常规/复杂油藏

电磁前瞻服务辅助高压井地质封堵决策

作者描述了电磁前视服务在钻井过程中提供的精确地层剖面,从而优化地质止漏效率的有效性。

图 1-12 英寸钻孔的 HA 配置。井 1 中的部分。
图 1-12 英寸钻孔的 HA 配置。井 1 中的部分。
来源:SPE 226289。

在中国近海,高压(HP)气藏已成为主要的勘探和生产目标,其特点是压力系数高达2.30,且安全泥浆密度范围极窄。在全球范围内,多个成功的现场应用案例表明,电磁前视(EMLA)服务能够有效应对钻井过程中的这些关键挑战,通过在钻头前方提供精确的地层剖面,优化地质封堵效率。

介绍

Y盆地是南海一个重要的高压高温(HP/HT)含油气盆地,已成为中国油气勘探的重点区域。

在L区块,目标储层具有典型的高压/高温特征,静态地层温度约为200℃,地层压力系数高达2.30。上覆页岩层的压力系数较低(1.80至1.90),与储层形成鲜明对比。因此,需要钻探不同的井段以隔离页岩和储层。井段之间的过渡位置必须尽可能靠近储层,但不能穿透储层。

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Unconventional/complex reservoirs

Electromagnetic Look-Ahead Service Assists Geostopping Decisions in High‑Pressure Wells

The authors describe the effectiveness of an electromagnetic look-ahead service while drilling in terms of providing accurate formation profiles ahead of the bit to optimize geostopping efficiency.

Fig. 1—BHA configuration for drilling 12¼-in. section in Well 1.
Fig. 1—BHA configuration for drilling 12¼-in. section in Well 1.
Source: SPE 226289.

In offshore China, high-pressure (HP) gas reservoirs have become primary exploration and production targets, characterized by pressure coefficients reaching up to 2.30 and extremely narrow safe-mud-weight windows. Globally, multiple successful field applications have demonstrated the effectiveness of electromagnetic look-ahead (EMLA) services for addressing these critical challenges while drilling by providing an accurate formation profile ahead of the bit to optimize geostopping efficiency.

Introduction

The Y Basin, a significant high-pressure, high-temperature (HP/HT) hydrocarbon-bearing basin in the South China Sea, has become a key focus for China’s oil and gas exploration.

In Block L, the target reservoir exhibits typical HP/HT characteristics, with a static formation temperature of approximately 200°C and a formation pressure coefficient as high as 2.30. The overlying shale layer has a lower pressure coefficient (1.80 to 1.90), creating a sharp contrast with the reservoir. This necessitates drilling in separate wellbore sections to isolate the shale from the reservoir. The transition between sections must be positioned as close as possible to the reservoir without penetrating it.

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