秘鲁将重启亚马逊油田的钻探和石油生产

马塞洛·罗恰布伦 (Marcelo Rochabrun),彭博社 2023 年 3 月 1 日

(彭博社)“秘鲁国家石油公司正在推进恢复亚马逊雨林钻探的计划,这里曾经是全国最大、泄漏最严重的油田。

Petroperu 国有公司表示,其董事会授权签署一份合同,以控制厄瓜多尔附近偏远地区的 192 号地块。一位知情人士表示,合同将于周三签署,但在正式宣布之前要求匿名。

这是在 20 世纪 90 年代炼油和钻探部门大部分被私有化后,将 Petroperu 重建为生产商的计划的一部分。尽管世界大部分地区都专注于绿色能源投资,但秘鲁已表示其仍将石油视为关键。但其大部分保护区都位于一个生物群落中,该生物群落是孤立的土著群体的家园,其保护被认为对于应对气候变化至关重要。

Petroperu 表示,Lot 192 的产量可达到 12,000 桶/日,而秘鲁全国产量约为 40,000 桶/日。这些石油将通过一条管道输送到该公司新建的塔拉拉炼油厂,该管道也经常发生泄漏。

秘鲁总统迪娜·博卢阿特 (Dina Boluarte) 最近前往塔拉拉 (Talara) 宣传新炼油厂,该炼油厂迄今进度落后于计划,且超出预算 53 亿美元。博卢阿特的前任佩德罗·卡斯蒂略(Pedro Castillo)渴望在燃油价格上涨之际让 Petroperu 重返石油生产业务。

该人士称,Petroperu 可能会在一年内开始生产 Lot 192。自 2020 年初与 Frontera Energy Corp 签约以来,该项目一直处于休眠状态。根据乐施会编制的数据,2000 年至 2019 年间,该项目报告了 189 起泄漏事件。

Petroperu还在海岸附近经营着一个小油田。

原文链接/worldoil

Peru to restart drilling, oil production at Amazon oil field

Marcelo Rochabrun, Bloomberg March 01, 2023

(Bloomberg) – Petroleos del Peru SA is moving forward with plans to resume drilling in the Amazon rainforest at what was once the nation’s largest and leakiest oil field.

The state-owned firm known as Petroperu said that its board authorized the signing of a contract to take control of Lot 192 in a remote area near Ecuador. A person familiar with the matter said the contract will be signed Wednesday, asking not to be identified ahead of an official announcement.

It’s part of a plan to reestablish Petroperu as a producer after its refining and drilling arms were mostly privatized in the 1990s. While much of the world focuses on green energy investments, Peru has signaled it still sees oil as key. But most of its reserves are in a biome that’s home to isolated indigenous groups and whose preservation is considered crucial to fighting climate change.

Petroperu has said it could produce 12,000 bpd at Lot 192, compared with Peru’s national output of about 40,000 bpd. The oil would be transported to the company’s new Talara refinery via a pipeline that’s also had recurrent spills.

Peruvian President Dina Boluarte recently traveled to Talara to tout the new refinery, which is behind schedule and over budget at $5.3 billion so far. Boluarte’s predecessor Pedro Castillo was eager to bring Petroperu back into the oil production business at a time of rising fuel prices.

Petroperu could start producing at Lot 192 in a year, the person said. It’s been dormant since early 2020, when it was contracted to Frontera Energy Corp. According to data compiled by Oxfam, 189 spills were reported there between 2000 and 2019.

Petroperu also operates a small field near the coast.