“独角兽”:EOG 成功控制最后一处大型未开发 Eagle Ford 油田

EOG Resources 从鲜为人知的 Arrow S Energy Operating 公司手中购买了这块净面积为 30,000 英亩的区块,其中包括至少 120 个 3 英里长的水平井位置。


EOG Resources新增的 30,000 净英亩 Eagle Ford 油田将为整个油性球道带来 120 个新的 3 英里横向钻井位置。

EOG 勘探与生产高级副总裁 Keith Trasko 在 5 月 2 日的收益电话会议上告诉投资者:“这实际上是我们油田的一个洞,也是目前 Eagle Ford 核心油田中最大的一块未开发区块。”

根据德克萨斯铁路委员会 (RRC) 的地图,该油田周围有 EOG、Crescent EnergyJavelin Energy Partners E&P部门、马拉松石油公司墨菲石油公司。

售价2.75亿美元的卖家尚未确定。根据Enverus的数据,杰富瑞分析师表示,这块油田的所有者是Arrow S Energy Operating。

EOG 报告称,该油田的日产量在 2,000 至 3,000 桶油当量之间,其中 85% 为石油。

此次收购位于阿塔斯科萨县的两个大型 EOG 区块内,填补了 EOG 在南德克萨斯州的油性跑道上的空白。

根据 RRC 数据和 GIS 查看器,在这个开发程度较低的地区,Arrow S Energy Operating 今年早些时候的产量约为 2,000 桶/天。

同样位于该区域的Pillar EFS公司1月份产量为2329桶/天;该公司尚未提交2月份产量的RRC报告。从2021年到今年1月,Pillar公司在Eagleville(Eagle Ford-1)油田的约20口井中生产了超过217万桶原油。

Arrow S Energy的产量来自一个单一的租赁油田ASE South,该油田也位于伊格尔维尔。该油田于2023年1月投产,截至2月产量为290万桶。

更长的水平井

封闭这个洞“使我们能够扩展我们之前计划在油田上钻探的油井,”特拉斯科说,“现在我们平均可以将 35 口油井的钻探距离延长一英里。”

特拉斯科说,EOG 很少通过租赁以外的方式收购地产,而这次之所以成为并购案买方,是因为“我们非常熟悉所持有的土地面积以及该地区的可用资源”。

“我们在鹰福特地区已经活跃了15年,”他指出。“我们非常熟悉该地区的地质状况。我们拥有这片区域两侧的地质数据、地震数据和油井结果。我们对这个地区非常了解。”

EOG 在那里也有现有的收集设施和其他基础设施。“所以你说的是所需的间接美元投资较少,”他说。

据 RRC 称,E&P 公司 2 月份在阿塔斯科萨县生产了 593,000 桶石油。

眼电图
EOG Resources 和其他勘探与生产公司在阿塔斯科萨县的布局中部地区存在巨大的开发缺口。(来源:Hart Energy 通过德克萨斯铁路委员会的地理信息系统)

阿塔斯科萨的其他大型石油生产商包括马拉松石油公司 (Marathon),2 月份产量为 641,000 桶;埃克森美孚 ( Exxon Mobil)XTO Energy,产量为 344,000 桶;以及新月石油公司的 Javelin,产量为 189,000 桶。

Trasko表示,该矿拥有较高的净收益权益(NRI),但没有说明NRI占EOG的百分比。他还表示,该矿带来的已探明已开发产量“相当适中”,但没有详细说明该矿的PD​​P储量。

特拉斯科表示,由于计划将一些设施升级至“EOG 规格”,预计钻探工作要到 2025 年晚些时候才能进行。

“独角兽”

约翰逊赖斯公司 (Johnson Rice) 的分析师查尔斯米德 (Charles Meade) 在电话会议上表示,这块土地是“这片尚未开发的土地上剩下的独角兽”。

他问道:“还有其他类似的交易吗?我们是否应该对 EOG 在明年或未来 18 个月或 24 个月内有更多类似的交易?”

特拉斯科表示,EOG 一直在关注。

“这个确实符合所有条件,正如你所说,它基本上尚未开发,而且是一块非常棒的土地,我们对此非常有信心,因为我们有关于它各方面的结果和数据。”

“我们会一直在寻找,但我不希望有这么大的东西,而且就未来的螺栓固定而言,也没有钻孔。”

摩根大通 (JP Morgan) 分析师阿伦·贾亚拉姆 (Arun Jayaram) 发现,EOG 收购的油井表现不及 EOG 的产量指标。

不过,他指出,“我们对所获得油田面积的分析仅包括数据集中的 21 口油井。”

此外,他预计“POG 可能能够通过提高 D&C 效率和转向更长的水平长度来提高油井生产力或维持高回报。”

罗斯资本 (Roth Capital) 分析师 Leo Mariani 发现,如果 EOG 为每桶油当量支付 42,500 美元,那么这笔交易“看起来相当便宜,每未开发英亩的价格约为 6,000 美元”。

Benchmark Co. 分析师 Subash Chandra 指出,120 个地点相当于 EOG 一年的 Eagle Ford 钻井库存。

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A ‘Unicorn:’ EOG Ropes Last Large Undeveloped Eagle Ford Oil Block

EOG Resources purchased the 30,000-net-acre block that includes at least 120 locations for 3-mile laterals from little known Arrow S Energy Operating.


EOG Resources’ 30,000-net-acre Eagle Ford addition brings 120 new 3-mile-lateral locations to its position across the play’s oily fairway.

“This essentially was a hole in our acreage and it's the largest remaining block of largely undeveloped core Eagle Ford acreage out there,” Keith Trasko, EOG senior vice president, E&P, told investors in a May 2 earnings call.

The property was surrounded by EOG, Crescent Energy’s Javelin Energy Partners E&P unit, Marathon Oil and Murphy Oil, according to a Texas Railroad Commission (RRC) map.

The $275 million seller was not identified. Jefferies analysts said the owner of the acreage was Arrow S Energy Operating, based on Enverus data.

The property is producing between 2,000 boe/d and 3,000 boe/d, 85% oil, EOG reported.

Sitting within two large EOG blocks in Atascosa County, the buy closes a gap in the EOG’s oily runway in South Texas.

In that lightly developed pocket, Arrow S Energy Operating was producing about 2,000 bbl/d earlier this year, according to RRC data and a GIS viewer.

Also in the pocket, Pillar EFS produced 2,329 bbl/d in January; it did not file an RRC report yet for its February production. Beginning in 2021 through January, Pillar produced more than 2.17 MMbbl from about 20 wells, all in Eagleville (Eagle Ford-1) Field.

Arrow S Energy’s output is from a single lease, ASE South, which is also in Eagleville. It was brought online in January 2023 and produced 2.9 MMbbl through February.

Longer laterals

Closing the hole “allows us to extend wells that we had previously planned on our acreage footprint,” Trasko said. “There are 35 of those wells that we're able to increase by one mile on average [now].”

What brought EOG, which rarely acquires property except via leasing, to the buyer’s side of the M&A table was that “we're very familiar with the acreage held and what's available in the area,” Trasko said.

“We’ve been active in the Eagle Ford for 15 years now,” he noted. “… We're very familiar with the geology of the area. We have geologic data, seismic, well results on both sides of the acreage. We understand the area very well.”

EOG also has existing gathering and other infrastructure there. “So you're talking about less indirect dollar investment that's needed,” he said.

The E&P produced 593,000 bbl from Atascosa County in February, according to the RRC.

EOG
A large gap in development is shown in the middle of EOG Resources’ and other E&Ps’ footprints in Atascosa County. (Source: Hart Energy via Texas Railroad Commission’s GIS)

Other large oil producers in Atascosa are Marathon with 641,000 bbl in February; Exxon Mobil’s XTO Energy, 344,000 bbl; and Crescent’s Javelin, 189,000 bbl.

Trasko said the property has a high net revenue interest (NRI) but did not describe the percentage NRI to EOG. He also said the proved developed producing it brings “is fairly modest” but did not detail the amount of PDP reserves booked on the property.

Drilling is not expected until later in 2025 as it plans to upgrade some facilities “to EOG spec,” Trasko said.

‘The unicorn’

Charles Meade, an analyst for Johnson Rice, said in the call that the acreage block is “the unicorn left in the play with that big undeveloped position.”

“Are there other deals like this out there and is this the kind of thing that we should be expecting more of from EOG either in the next year or in the next 18 [months] or 24 months?” he asked.

Trasko said EOG is always looking.

“This one just really checked all the boxes and, as you noted, it is largely undeveloped and it's a fabulous piece of acreage that we are really confident in because we have results and data on all sides of it.

“We will always be looking, but I wouldn't expect something to be quite this large and [un]drilled as far as any future bolt-ons.”

Arun Jayaram, analyst for JP Morgan, found that the wells EOG acquired underperform EOG’s production metrics.

He noted, though, that “our analysis of the acquired acreage includes only 21 wells in the data set.”

Also, he expects “EOG will likely be able to enhance well productivity or sustain high returns through D&C efficiency gains and shifting to longer lateral lengths.”

Leo Mariani, analyst for Roth Capital, found the deal “looks quite cheap at around $6,000 per undeveloped acre, if we assume EOG paid $42,500 per flowing boe for the production.”

Subash Chandra, analyst for The Benchmark Co., noted that 120 locations are the equivalent of one year of Eagle Ford drilling inventory for EOG.

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