世界石油


(彭博社)墨西哥首富卡洛斯·斯利姆控制的一家公司正在投资 12 亿美元开发墨西哥湾的一个大型油田,预计该油田将于 2026 年左右产出天然气,这可能是墨西哥国有石油公司与私营企业合作的一个典范。

斯利姆旗下的 Grupo Carso SAB 同意与墨西哥国营石油公司 Petroleos Mexicanos 达成协议,对拉卡奇深水油田进行勘探和开采。拉卡奇油田于 2007 年被发现,位于韦拉克鲁斯市东南约 98 公里(61 英里)处。

Pemex 将拥有该油田及其储量,而 Grupo Carso 将建造一个内陆设施来储存和处理天然气和凝析油。在总统安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔 (Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador) 的领导下,墨西哥政府重申了国家对能源行业的控制,但由于私人投资减少,生产和勘探速度有所放缓。

斯利姆成功地找到了与 Pemex 合作的方法,而其他公司却无法取得进展。去年,Pemex 放弃了与 New Fortress Energy Inc. 共同开发 Lakach 的类似协议。

12 月,洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔对卡索协议收购两块油田股份表示赞赏,“因为这些油田仍掌握在墨西哥人手中,我确信他们会投资开采原油。”

洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔的继任者、当选总统克劳迪娅·希因鲍姆表示,她将与私人能源投资者合作,同时坚称墨西哥的自然资源属于人民。

Carso 将与总部位于休斯顿的 Talos Energy Inc. 以及西班牙 Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas SA 的一家当地子公司合作开发 Lakach。Slim 拥有这两家公司的股份。

斯利姆的财富高达 933 亿美元,其中大部分来自其电信公司 America Movil SAB,但十多年来,他一直在投资能源项目,例如海上平台建设。

本周早些时候,斯利姆表示,墨西哥需要投资能源,以便利用中美贸易紧张局势吸引更多投资。在墨西哥举行的工程师日纪念活动中,他表示,他的公司也拥有生产地热能源的许可证,但政府尚未批准生产。

在拉卡奇计划公布之前,墨西哥城收盘时,Carso 股价下跌 2.8% 至 127.86 比索。该股在 2023 年上涨一倍以上后,今年下跌了 33%。


原文链接/OilandGas360

World Oil


(Bloomberg) – A company controlled by Mexico’s richest person, Carlos Slim, is investing $1.2 billion to develop a vast field in the Gulf of Mexico that is expected to produce gas around 2026, a potential model for how Mexico’s state oil company will work with private enterprise.

Slim’s Grupo Carso SAB agreed to a deal with Mexico’s state-run Petroleos Mexicanos to explore and extract from Lakach, a deepwater field discovered in 2007 about 98 km (61 miles) southeast of the city of Veracruz.

Pemex will own the field and its reserves, while Grupo Carso will build an inland facility to store and process the gas and condensates. Under President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, whose term ends in September, the Mexican government has reasserted state control of the energy industry, but production and exploration have slowed with less private investment.

Slim is succeeding at finding ways to work with Pemex where others have been unable to move forward. Last year, Pemex scrapped a similar agreement to develop Lakach with New Fortress Energy Inc.

In December, Lopez Obrador praised a Carso agreement to acquire stakes in two oil fields, “because it stays in the hands of Mexicans and I’m sure that they’re going to invest to extract crude.”

Lopez Obrador’s successor, President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum, has said she will work with private investors in energy while insisting that Mexico’s natural resources belong to the people.

Carso will team with Houston-based Talos Energy Inc. and a local unit of Spain’s Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas SA to develop Lakach. Slim owns stakes in both companies.

While most of his $93.3 billion fortune comes from his telecommunications company, America Movil SAB, Slim has been investing in energy projects such as the construction of offshore platforms for more than a decade.

Earlier this week, Slim said Mexico needed to invest in energy so it can take advantage of trade tensions between China and the U.S. and pull in more investment. At an event in Mexico to commemorate the Day of the Engineer, he said his companies also have permits to produce geothermal energy, but the government hasn’t allowed production yet.

Carso shares fell 2.8% to 127.86 pesos at the close in Mexico City before the Lakach plan was announced. The stock is down 33% this year after more than doubling in 2023.