埃克森美孚呼吁加强甲烷监管

© Alexey Novikov / Adob​​e Stock
© Alexey Novikov / Adob​​e Stock

埃克森美孚周二呼吁加强对温室气体甲烷的监管,并提供自己的内部规则作为全球公司和立法者的典范。

美国最大的石油公司制定了其遵循的指导方针,其中一些已被特朗普政府取消,而此时该行业面临着来自投资者越来越大的压力,要求减少其环境足迹。

环境保护基金高级主任本·拉特纳表示,此举是对特朗普政府的“明确谴责”。“这再次提醒人们,甲烷排放控制具有成本效益,而且越来越多的私营部门认识到政府监管排放的必要性。”

世界顶级石油和天然气公司面临着来自投资者和气候活动人士的巨大压力,要求他们实现 2015 年巴黎气候目标,即将全球变暖幅度从工业化前水平控制在 2 摄氏度以下。

埃克森美孚和美国竞争对手雪佛龙公司的温室气体减排目标远没有欧洲竞争对手那么雄心勃勃。

英国石油公司 (BP Plc) 二月份制定了石油行业最雄心勃勃的控制碳排放目标之一,包括将其运营和生产的桶的排放量降至净零。

埃克森美孚将于周四举行年度投资者会议,预计将详细介绍其气候目标。

埃克森美孚于 2017 年在其页岩油田启动了甲烷减排计划,目前已将排放量减少了 20%。此后,该公司开始向公司其他部门推出甲烷指导方针,首席执行官达伦·伍兹(Darren Woods)表示,这些指导方针“展示了什么是切实可行和可实现的”。

该计划包括泄漏检测和修复,让公司报告其甲烷排放总量,并最大限度地减少通风,即释放未燃烧的甲烷,这比燃烧甲烷对环境的危害更大。

埃克森美孚周二早些时候在其美国主要竞争对手雪佛龙公司的年度投资者日介绍会上宣布了这一消息,该公司将补偿与减少甲烷排放挂钩。

去年,竞争对手在同一天推出了雄心勃勃的二叠纪盆地生产计划,在美国顶级页岩油田展开了对决。 



(詹妮弗·希勒报道;伯纳黛特·鲍姆编辑)

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ExxonMobil Calls for Tighter Methane Regulations

© Alexey Novikov / Adobe Stock
© Alexey Novikov / Adobe Stock

ExxonMobil on Tuesday called for tighter regulation of the greenhouse gas methane and offered up its own in-house rules as a model for companies and lawmakers worldwide.

The largest U.S. oil company laid out the guidelines it follows - some of which have been rolled back by the Trump administration - at a time when the industry faces growing pressure from investors to reduce its environmental footprint.

The move is a "clear rebuke" of the Trump administration said Ben Ratner, senior director at the Environmental Defense Fund. "This is one more reminder that methane emission controls are cost effective, and increasingly, voices in the private sector recognize the essential need for government regulation of emissions."

The world’s top oil and gas companies are under heavy pressure from investors and climate activists to meet the 2015 Paris climate goal of limiting global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius from pre-industrial levels.

Exxon and U.S. rival Chevron Corp have been far less ambitious with their greenhouse gas reduction targets than their European rivals.

BP Plc in February set one of the oil sector’s most ambitious targets for curbing carbon emissions, including getting emissions from its operations and barrels produced to net zero.

Exxon will hold its annual investor meeting on Thursday and is expected to detail its climate goals.

Exxon started its methane reduction program in 2017 in its shale fields and has been able to reduce emissions by 20%. It has since started rolling out the methane guidelines to the rest of the company, which "demonstrate what’s practicable and achievable,” said Chief Executive Darren Woods.

The program includes leak detection and repair, having companies report their total methane emissions and minimizing venting, the release of unburned methane, which is far more environmentally harmful than flaring it.

Exxon's announcement came early Tuesday during the annual investor day presentation for its chief U.S. rival, Chevron Corp, which has tied compensation to the reduction of methane emissions.

Last year, the rivals rolled out ambitious production plans for the Permian Basin on the same day, setting up a showdown in the top U.S. shale field. 



(Reporting by Jennifer Hiller; Editing by Bernadette Baum)

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