勘探与生产要点:2025 年 6 月 30 日

以下是最新 E&P 新闻摘要,包括 Equinor 的石油发现和美国湾的石油和天然气租赁销售。

Equinor及其合作伙伴在巴伦支海发现了石油,初步估计在这片挪威大陆架勘探程度最低的海域发现了 900 万桶至 1500 万桶石油。

Equinor 6 月 30 日表示,在海床下约 1,769 米、水深 345 米的 Tubôen 地层中发现了石油。勘探井 7220/7-CD-1H 由 Transocean Enabler 在 Drivis 构造中钻探,作为生产井的延伸,位于 Johan Castberg 油田的发现井西南约 12 公里处。

据挪威海上管理局称,该勘探井在砂岩中发现了52米厚的油柱,其中总厚度139米,储层质量“良好至极佳”。Equinor及其合作伙伴Vør EnergiPetoro将考虑将该发现与Johan Castberg油田进行整合。

“Johan Castberg 油田投产并满负荷生产后不久,我们又发现了一个新油田,可以为该油田提供额外的储量,”Equinor 北方勘探与生产高级副总裁 Grete Birgitte Haaland 表示,“Johan Castberg 油田的储量基数最初估计为 4.5 亿至 6.5 亿桶。我们的目标是再增加 2.5 亿至 5.5 亿桶储量。”

运营商及其合作伙伴计划钻探六口新的提高采收率的井,并继续进行勘探活动。哈兰德表示,他们还将把伊斯弗拉克油田开发为快速扩建项目,目标是在2028年投产。

“随着Johan Castberg油田生产设施的到位,勘探周边地区将变得更具吸引力,”Equinor表示。“未来,两座钻井平台将在Johan Castberg和Goliat油田周边地区钻探生产井和新的勘探井。Equinor每年将在Johan Castberg油田周边钻探一到两口勘探井。”

Equinor 上周表示,Johan Castberg FPSO 的峰值生产能力已达到 220,000 桶/天。

勘探

BOEM将在海湾石油、天然气租赁销售中提供15,000个区块

海湾租赁销售
(来源:海洋能源管理局)

美国海洋能源管理局 (BOEM) 于 6 月 25 日发布了美国湾 (GoA) 石油和天然气租赁销售公告,租赁面积约 8000 万英亩。

262号租赁出售项目将提供15,000个未租赁区块,水深范围为3米至3,400米(9英尺至11,115英尺)。这些区块位于墨西哥湾西部、中部和东部规划区,距离海岸3英里至231英里。

此次租赁交易位于墨西哥湾,是2024-2029年外大陆架油气租赁计划下墨西哥湾地区三笔租赁交易中的第一笔。租赁交易投标将于2025年12月10日举行。

BOEM 亚美尼亚湾代理区域主任 Laura Robbins 表示:“为了支持强劲的行业参与、降低生产成本并释放美国湾海上能源储备的全部潜力,BOEM 提议对浅水和深水租赁征收 16% 的特许权使用费率,这是自 2007 年以来深水的最低费率。”

BOEM 规定了联邦水域石油和天然气租赁的特许费率。BOEM 规定,浅水租赁(水深小于 200 米)的特许费率为 12.5%,深水租赁(水深 200 米及以上)的特许费率为 18.75%。

BOEM 还正在制定新的国家外大陆架石油和天然气租赁计划,其中将包括额外的租赁机会。

内政部于 2023 年 12 月下旬宣布了 262 号出售计划。

美国湾外大陆架面积约 1.6 亿英亩,估计蕴藏着约 480 亿桶未发现的可采石油和 141 万亿立方英尺的天然气。

在对受影响的州长和地方政府进行 60 天的评论期后,BOEM 将在预定的公开招标宣读前至少 30 天在《联邦公报》上发布最终出售通知,并通过 Zoom 进行直播。

美国国家海洋工业协会主席埃里克·米利托表示,第 262 号租赁协议是及时的举措,重申了美国对海上能源领导地位的承诺。

他说:“这凸显了美国湾在提供廉价、可靠的能源、支持数十万个高薪工作岗位以及加强我们的国家安全方面发挥的重要作用。”

油田开发

道达尔能源公司收购苏里南近海53号区块的股份

总部位于西班牙的 Moeve(前身为CEPSA)已同意将其在苏里南近海 53 号区块的 25% 权益出售给道达尔能源公司,两家公司 6 月 27 日表示。

该交易的财务细节尚未披露。

道达尔能源公司将与持有45%股份的运营商APA公司和马来西亚国家石油公司( Petronas,30%)共同获得该许可证。该区块位于58区块以东,道达尔能源公司及其合作伙伴APA公司正在该区块开发包含Sapakara和Krabdagu油田的GranMorgu项目。

道达尔能源美洲勘探与生产高级副总裁 Javier Rielo 表示:“此次收购为我们低成本、低排放的 GranMorgu 项目开发带来了新的资源。这也证明了道达尔能源将如何利用 GranMorgu 基础设施来开发额外资源并扩大其生产平台,从而巩固公司在苏里南近海的地位。”

壳牌与合作伙伴提高挪威奥门兰格油田的天然气产量

壳牌合作伙伴 Vör Energi 于 6 月 27 日表示,壳牌运营的挪威海 Ormen Lange 气田已开始采用海底压缩技术来提高产量。

目标是借助两个海底压缩站将气田采收率从 75% 提高到 85%,并额外从气田开采出 300 亿立方米至 500 亿立方米的天然气。

壳牌持有该油田17.8%的股份,是其运营商。其合作伙伴包括Vør Energi(6.3%)、Petoro AS(36.5%)、Equinor Energy AS(25.3%)和Orlen Upstream Norway AS(14%)。

Vumbler Energi 在挪威近海 Balder 油田启动 Jotun FPSO

该公司 6 月 23 日表示, Vør Energi已通过 Jotun FPSO 开采出第一批石油,这标志着 Balder 油田新时代的开始。

这一里程碑延长了挪威大陆架首个生产许可证的有效期。

该公司表示,随着 14 口生产井全部完工,预计未来三到四个月产量将增加约 80,000 桶油当量/天。

“Jotun Energi 计划在 2025 年实现转型增长。加上最近启动的 Halten East 和 Johan Castberg 项目,这标志着我们在今年第四季度实现超过 40 万桶油当量/天的产量目标迈出了关键的一步,”Jotun Energi 首席执行官 Nick Walker 表示。“此外,凭借旨在将产量延长至 2045 年后所需的基础设施和设备,Jotun FPSO 的启动为该地区持续创造价值开辟了广阔的潜力。”

目前,Balder FPU和Ringhorne设施的产量已达到约3万桶油当量/天。该公司表示,该项目的已探明总储量加上可能的可采储量估计为1.5亿桶油当量。

Vør Energi 担任作业者,持有 Balder 油田 90% 的股份。其合作伙伴 Kistos Energy Norway AS 持有剩余股份。


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EOG Resources撤销第三次Pearsall页岩测试许可


技术

Salunda 在美洲近海部署门闩监控系统

Salunda 6 月 26 日表示,该公司已在美洲近海的一个半潜式钻井平台上部署了 Latch Hawk 监控系统,标志着该技术在深水区域的首次亮相。

该技术与钻机的钻井控制系统相结合,可实时反馈钻井井架中指板锁扣的状态,为钻台上的 DROPS(掉落物体预防方案)事故提供安全屏障。

该公司表示,该系统会确认每个闩锁的状态,并在闩锁卡住或不符合规格时发出警告。


相关

Wil VanLoh 发出警告:拥抱人工智能,否则就会倒闭


商业

巴西石油公司授予辉固公司检验、监测合同

根据 6 月 27 日的新闻稿,辉固已从巴西石油公司获得四份价值 3.4 亿美元的多年期合同,用于检查和监控巴西的关键海底基础设施。

其中三份为期四年且可选择续签一年的合同将取代将于今年晚些时候到期的现有合同。辉固公司表示,第四份合同是新合同。这些合同将于2025年第四季度生效,将充分利用公司在远程作业方面的专业知识,包括远程ROV驾驶技术。

Fugro 美洲区集团总监兼 Fugro USA 总裁 Céline Gerson 表示:“巴西国家石油公司签订的这些新合同证明了我们在巴西海上能源领域的长期合作伙伴关系的巨大价值。获选负责这项将持续十年的重要工作,将推动我们持续创新,坚定不移地致力于卓越,我们将共同努力,确保该地区拥有负责任且有韧性的能源未来。”

Exail Lands 签订合同,为 FPSO 配备实时测量技术

巴西海上服务公司 Mitang 已授予 Exail 一份实时监控技术合同,该技术将用于巴西石油公司运营的四艘 FPSO 装置。

Exail于6月30日表示,将交付30套Quadrans姿态航向参考系统,该系统可实时提供俯仰、横滚和航向测量。该公司表示,该技术可监测平台稳定性,旨在确保海上作业期间安全、不间断的运行。

Mitang 首席执行官 Diego Fernandes 表示:“与 Exail 的此次合作强化了我们对巴西海上领域卓越运营和安全的承诺。通过将 Quadrans 技术集成到巴西石油公司的 FPSO 上,我们增强了实时监控能力,这对于更自信、更精确地管理复杂的钻机移动至关重要。”

阿什特德与OSC合作加强海上能源环境合规性

6 月 26 日,海底技术提供商Ashtead Technology和海洋科学咨询公司 (OSC) 宣布建立合作伙伴关系,以简化海上能源部门的环境监测、缓解解决方案和合规服务的交付。

据新闻稿称,作为协议的一部分,阿什特德公司将管理和提供海底技术和解决方案,以监测和减轻海底作业对环境的影响。OSC公司将提供关键的合规策略、水下噪声监测、数据分析和有效的监管报告。

该服务针对的是海上石油、天然气和海上风能开发商。

Ashtead Technology 资产完整性主管 Ross MacLeod 表示:“我们在海上风电和石油天然气领域的客户面临着越来越大的压力,需要提供符合严格环境要求的低影响运营。我们与 OSC 携手,消除海洋合规方面的复杂性,提供无与伦比的综合解决方案来保护海洋生态系统。”

哈特能源员工和路透社对本报告做出了贡献。

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E&P Highlights: June 30, 2025

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines, including an oil discovery by Equinor and an oil and gas lease sale in the Gulf of America.

Equinor and partners have made an oil discovery in the Barents Sea, preliminarily finding between an estimated 9 MMbbl and 15 MMbbl of oil in what it calls the least explored ocean on the Norwegian Continental Shelf.

Oil was found in the Tubåen formation about 1,769 m below the seabed in 345 m of water, Equinor said June 30. Exploration well 7220/7-CD-1H was drilled by the Transocean Enabler in the Drivis structure, as an extension from a production well, about 12 km southwest of the discovery well on the Johan Castberg Field.

The exploration well encountered a 52-m oil column in sandstone with 139 m total of “good and very good reservoir quality,” according to the Norwegian Offshore Directorate. Equinor and partners Vår Energi and Petoro will consider a tie-in of the discovery to the Johan Castberg field.

“Only a short time after Johan Castberg came on stream and is producing at full capacity, we have made a new discovery that can provide additional reserves for the field,” said Grete Birgitte Haaland, Equinor’s senior vice president for E&P North. “The Johan Castberg volume base originally estimated at 450–650 million barrels. Our clear ambition is to increase the reserves by a another 250–550 million barrels.”

The operator and partners plan to drill six new increased oil recovery wells and continue exploration activity. They also will develop Isflak as a rapid field expansion, targeting startup in 2028, Haaland said.

“With the Johan Castberg’s production facilities in place, it becomes more attractive to explore the neighboring areas,” Equinor said. “Going forward, two rigs will drill both production wells and new exploration wells in the areas around Johan Castberg and Goliat. Equinor will drill one to two exploration wells annually around Johan Castberg.”

Equinor last week said the Johan Castberg FPSO reached peak production capacity of 220,000 bbl/d.

Exploration

BOEM to Offer 15,000 Blocks in Gulf Oil, Gas Lease Sale

Gulf leasing sale
(Source: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management)

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) published on June 25 a notice for an oil and gas lease sale in the Gulf of America (GoA) covering roughly 80 million acres.

Lease Sale 262 will offer 15,000 unleased blocks ranging in water depths of 3 m to 3,400 m (9 ft to 11,115 ft). The blocks are 3 miles to 231 miles offshore across the Gulf’s Western, Central and Eastern planning areas.

The sale, in the body of water formerly known as the Gulf of Mexico, is the first of three planned lease sales in the Gulf under the 2024–2029 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program. The lease sale bid reading is proposed for Dec. 10, 2025.

“To support robust industry participation, lower production costs, and unleash the full potential of the Gulf of America’s offshore energy reserves, BOEM is proposing a royalty rate of 16 ⅔ percent for both shallow and deepwater leases—the lowest rate for deepwater since 2007,” said BOEM’s Acting Regional Director for the GoA Laura Robbins.

BOEM royalty rates for oil and gas leases in federal waters. BOEM has set a 12.5% royalty rate for shallow water leases (water depths less than 200 m) and a 18.75% royalty rate for deepwater leases (water depths of 200 m or more).

BOEM is also in the process of developing a new National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program that will include additional leasing opportunities.

Planning for Sale 262 was announced in late December 2023 by the Interior Department.

The Gulf of America Outer Continental Shelf spans approximately 160 million acres and is estimated to contain around 48 Bbbl of undiscovered, recoverable oil and 141 Tcf of natural gas.

Following a 60-day comment period for the affected state governors and local governments, BOEM will issue a final notice of sale in the Federal Register at least 30 days before the scheduled public bid reading, which will be live streamed via Zoom.

National Ocean Industries Association President Erik Milito said Lease Sale 262 is a timely step that reaffirms the U.S.’s commitment to offshore energy leadership.

“It underscores the vital role the Gulf of America plays in providing affordable, reliable energy, supporting hundreds of thousands of good-paying jobs, and reinforcing our national security,” he said.

Field development

TotalEnergies Acquires Stake in Block 53 Offshore Suriname

Spain-headquartered Moeve, formerly CEPSA, has agreed to sell its 25% interest in Block 53 offshore Suriname to TotalEnergies, the companies said June 27.

Financial details of the transaction were not disclosed.

TotalEnergies will join operator APA, which holds a 45% stake, and Petronas (30%) in the license. The block is east of Block 58, where TotalEnergies and partners APA are developing the GranMorgu project containing the Sapakara and Krabdagu oil discoveries.

“This acquisition brings new resources to the development of our low-cost and low-emission GranMorgu project,” said Javier Rielo, senior vice president of Americas E&P at TotalEnergies. “It also proves how TotalEnergies will leverage GranMorgu infrastructure to develop profitably additional resources and extend its production plateau, strengthening the position of the company in the offshore of Suriname.”

Shell, Partners Boost Gas Production at Norway’s Ormen Lange Field

Subsea compression to boost production has started at the Shell-operated Ormen Lange gas field in the Norwegian Sea, partner Vår Energi said June 27.

Goals are to increase field recovery from 75% to 85% with the help of two subsea compression stations, targeting an additional 30 Bcm to 50 Bcm of gas from the field.

Holding a 17.8% stake, Shell is the operator of the field. Partners include Vår Energi (6.3%), Petoro AS (36.5%), Equinor Energy AS (25.3%) and Orlen Upstream Norway AS (14%).

Vår Energi Starts Up Jotun FPSO at Balder Field Offshore Norway

Vår Energi has marked the start of a new era for the Balder Field, with first oil reached via the Jotun FPSO, the company said June 23.

The milestone extends the life of the Norwegian Continental Shelf’s first production license.

With all 14 production wells complete, production is expected to increase by approximately 80,000 boe/d during the next three to four months, the company said.

“Vår Energi is set for transformative growth in 2025. Together with the recent start-ups of Halten East and Johan Castberg, this marks a key milestone in reaching our production target of more than 400 kboepd [thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day] in the fourth quarter of this year,” said Vår Energi CEO Nick Walker. “Furthermore, with infrastructure and facilities designed to extend production beyond 2045, the start-up of the Jotun FPSO opens up wide potential for continued value creation from the area.

Current production is already at about 30,000 boe/d through the Balder FPU and Ringhorne facilities. Estimated gross proved plus probable recoverable reserves from the project are 150 million boe, the company said.

Vår Energi serves as operator, holding a 90% stake in the Balder Field. Its partner Kistos Energy Norway AS holds the rest.


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Technology

Salunda Deploys Latch Monitoring System Offshore Americas

Salunda on June 26 said the company has deployed its Latch Hawk monitoring system on a semi-submersible rig offshore the Americas, marking the technology’s rollout in the deepwater region.

The technology, which is integrated with a rig’s drilling control system, provides real-time feedback on the status of fingerboard latches in the drilling derrick, serving as a safety barrier to DROPS (Dropped Objects Prevention Scheme) incidents on drill floors.

The company said the system confirms the status of each latch and gives a warning if latches are stuck or out of specification.


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Business

Petrobras Awards Fugro Inspection, Monitoring Contracts

Fugro has secured four multi-year contracts valued at $340 million from Petrobras to inspect and monitor critical subsea infrastructure in Brazil, according to a June 27 news release.

Three of the four-year contracts with one-year extension options replace existing contracts that will expire later this year. The fourth contract is new, Fugro said. The contracts, which will begin in fourth-quarter 2025, will put the company’s remote operations expertise, including remote ROV piloting, to use.

“These new contracts from Petrobras demonstrate the deep value of our long-standing partnership in Brazil’s offshore energy sector,” said Céline Gerson, Fugro’s group director in the Americas and president of Fugro USA. “Being selected for this crucial work, which will extend through the decade, fuels our continued drive for innovation and unwavering commitment to excellence as we work collaboratively to ensure a responsible and resilient energy future in the region.”

Exail Lands Contract to Equip FPSOs with Real-Time Measurement Technology

Brazilian offshore service company Mitang has awarded Exail a contract for real-time monitoring technology that will be used aboard four FPSO units operated by Petrobras.

Exail on June 30 said it will deliver 30 Quadrans Attitude and Heading Reference Systems, which provide pitch, roll and heading measurements in real time. The technology monitors platform stability and aims to ensure safe, uninterrupted operations during offshore activities, the company said.

“This collaboration with Exail reinforces our commitment to operational excellence and safety in Brazil’s offshore sector,” said Mitang CEO Diego Fernandes. “By integrating Quadrans technology on Petrobras FPSOs, we are enhancing real-time monitoring capabilities that are critical for managing complex rig moves with greater confidence and precision.”

Ashtead, OSC Partner to Strengthen Environmental Compliance for Offshore Energy

Subsea technology provider Ashtead Technology and Ocean Science Consulting (OSC) on June 26 announced their partnership to streamline delivery of environmental monitoring, mitigation solutions and compliance services for the offshore energy sector.

As part of the agreement, Ashtead will manage and deliver the subsea technology and solutions to monitor and mitigate the environmental impact of subsea operations, according to a news release. OSC will provide key compliance strategies, underwater noise monitoring, data analysis and effective regulatory reporting.

The services target oil, natural gas and offshore wind energy developers operating offshore.

“Our clients in offshore wind and oil and gas are under growing pressure to deliver low-impact operations that meet stringent environmental expectations,” said Ross MacLeod, head of asset integrity at Ashtead Technology. “Together with OSC, we’re removing the complexity from marine compliance—delivering an unrivalled integrated offering to protect marine ecosystems.”

Hart Energy Staff and Reuters contributed to this report.

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