确认:Liberty Energy 的 Chris Wright 为第 17 任美国能源部长

自由能源创始人克里斯·赖特 (Chris Wright) 于 2 月 3 日获得两党支持,其目标是加速各种形式的能源摆脱监管僵局。


2 月 3 日,压力泵公司Liberty Energy的创始人克里斯赖特 (Chris Wright) 以 59 比 38 的参议院投票被任命为第 17 任美国能源部长。

赖特的确认使特朗普总统提名的三个能源相关职位名单更加完整。1 月 30 日,前北达科他州州长道格·伯古姆以 79 票对 18 票被确认为内政部长;1 月 29 日,李·泽尔丁以 56 票对 42 票被确认为环境保护局局长。

作为确认的一部分,赖特辞去了总部位于丹佛的 Liberty 公司的董事长兼首席执行官一职,该公司于 2012 年在北达科他州巴肯油田完成了首次压裂作业。

担任首席执行官一职的是前总裁 Ron Gusek。担任董事长一职的是董事会成员 Bill Kimble,他已从毕马威退休。Kimble 曾担任能源行业负责人和毕马威全球能源研究所执行董事等职务。

两党支持

2 月 3 日,赞成确认赖特的投票打破了党派界限,赞成票包括赖特家乡的两位参议员,约翰·希肯卢珀 (John Hickenlooper)(科罗拉多州民主党人)和迈克尔·贝内特 (Michael Bennet)(科罗拉多州民主党人)。

投票支持的还有参议院能源与自然资源委员会 (ENR) 资深成员马丁·海因里希 (Martin Heinrich,新墨西哥州民主党议员) 及其同事本·雷·卢汉 (Ben Ray Lujan,新墨西哥州民主党议员)、玛格丽特·伍德·哈桑 (Margaret Wood Hassan,新罕布什尔州民主党议员) 和珍妮·沙欣 (Jeanne Shaheen,新罕布什尔州民主党议员) 以及安格斯·金 (Angus King,缅因州独立人士)。

希肯卢珀和金与海因里希一样都是 ENR 委员会的成员。

1 月 30 日,关于推进赖特提名确认投票的反对票主要来自西海岸和东海岸北部的参议员。

“开放讨论”

参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩(John Thune,南达科他州共和党人)2 月 3 日在参议院表示,赖特在核能、太阳能、地热能、风能、石油和天然气领域的经验在美国前 16 位能源部长中非常出色。

“他致力于技术创新,重塑了美国能源领域。”“现在他已经准备好开始工作了。”

图恩援引希肯卢珀的话说,赖特是他们的老朋友,赖特是一位“乐于讨论的科学家”,并且有能力“评估什么是可能的”。

参议员约翰·霍文(John Hoeven,北达科他州共和党人)在会上指出,赖特也对核聚变进行了研究。

North Face 上的粗体字样

自11 月 16 日特朗普提名他以来,赖特一直大胆宣扬能源的好处,包括于 11 月 17 日在 X 上发布了一段关于 North Face 拒绝一家石油工业公司品牌服装订单的视频。

赖特在视频中表示,North Face 产品中“90% 甚至更多”的材料都是由石油和天然气制成的。

他说道:“North Face不仅是石油和天然气行业的一个非凡客户,也是石油和天然气行业的一个非凡合作伙伴。”

“所以谢谢你,North Face。不客气。”

他在视频中配文道:“期待将这种符合常识的能源领导力带到华盛顿。#thankyounorthface。”

现年 60 岁的赖特毕业于麻省理工学院工程系,曾是 20 世纪 90 年代中期一个团队的成员, 该团队在德克萨斯州东部棉花谷的联合太平洋资源集团 (Union Pacific Resources Group)的一口油井中尝试了滑溜水压裂技术 ,为乔治·米切尔 (George Mitchell) 在沃斯堡盆地取得巴奈特页岩气突破做出了贡献。

与当时通常用于压裂致密岩石和分配支撑剂的昂贵凝胶相比,压裂——几乎全部使用水——降低了井成本。

“项目太容易停止了”

1月15日的确认听证会上,赖特表示,他认为新职位有三大重点:扩大能源生产、加强美国国家实验室体系以鼓励创新、消除能源项目建设的官僚障碍。

赖特说,“如今的联邦政策使得项目很容易被停止,而启动和完成项目却非常困难。”

他说,他支持开发所有能源。“我们希望世界拥有更多的能源,因为这可以让人们的生活更美好,”他说。

“你必须明白,没有肮脏能源和清洁能源之分。所有能源都是不同的,它们都有不同的权衡。”

11 月 12 日,哈特能源 (Hart Energy) 率先报道 称,赖特是页岩油气勘探者和能源政策影响者哈罗德·哈姆 (Harold Hamm) 出任能源部 (DOE) 职位的首选。

赖特在 11 月 16 日获得提名后发推文称:“我很荣幸也很感激有机会担任美国能源部长,为国家服务。我始终坚定不移地致力于改善人类生活,重点是让美国能源更实惠、更可靠、更安全。能源是生命线,让生活中的一切成为可能。能源很重要。我期待着开始工作。”

特朗普在提名公告中表示,“克里斯是帮助发起美国页岩革命的先驱之一,这场革命推动了美国能源独立,并改变了全球能源市场和地缘政治。”

哈姆曾领导 大陆资源公司 从上世纪 60 年代的一辆钻井卡车发展成为如今价值超过 100 亿美元的勘探与生产公司。他说,赖特是“我所认识的能源和行业中最善于表达的人之一”。

“他真的是一个非常敏锐的人,可以很好地完成工作(担任能源部部长)。”

赖特是科罗拉多州本地人,在 Liberty 网站上他的官方简历是“自称技术宅出身的企业家和热心的人道主义者,致力于通过扩大获得丰富、实惠和可靠的能源的渠道来改善人类生活”。

2002 年,赖特将他的压裂测绘公司 Pinnacle Technologies出售给了 Carbo Ceramics。他曾担任巴内特开发商Stroud Energy 的董事长一职 ,该公司于 2006 年出售给了Range Resources

他于 2011 年创立了 Liberty Energy(前身为 Liberty Oilfield Services),同时还担任专注于巴肯和 Powder River Basin 的 E&P Liberty Resources的执行主席 ,该公司由他于 2010 年共同创立。

赖特经常在行业和综合项目中介绍化石燃料在帮助世界人口脱贫、改善健康和生活质量方面的优势。他是 改善人类生活基金会的创始董事会成员。

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原文链接/HartEnergy

Confirmed: Liberty Energy’s Chris Wright is 17th US Energy Secretary

Liberty Energy Founder Chris Wright, who was confirmed with bipartisan support on Feb. 3, aims to accelerate all forms of energy sources out of regulatory gridlock.


Pressure-pumper Liberty Energy’s founder Chris Wright was confirmed Feb. 3 as the 17th U.S. Energy Secretary in a 59-38 Senate vote.

Wright’s confirmation completes the three-office, energy-related slate of President Trump’s nominations. Former North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum was confirmed as Interior Secretary in a 79-18 vote on Jan. 30; Lee Zeldin was confirmed as Environmental Protection Agency administrator 56-42 on Jan. 29.

As part of confirmation, Wright stepped down as chairman and CEO of Denver-based Liberty, which completed its inaugural frac job in 2012 in the Bakken oil play in North Dakota.

Taking the CEO post is Ron Gusek, who was president. Taking the chairman post is board member Bill Kimble, who retired from KPMG. Kimble held positions including energy-sector leader and executive director of KPMG’s Global Energy Institute.

Bipartisan support

Breaking party lines in the Feb. 3 vote in favor of Wright's confirmation included both of Wright’s home state senators, John Hickenlooper (D-Colorado) and Michael Bennet (D-Colorado).

Also voting in support were Senate Energy and Natural Resources (ENR) committee ranking member Martin Heinrich (D-New Mexico) as well as his colleague Ben Ray Lujan (D-New Mexico); Margaret Wood Hassan (D-New Hampshire) and Jeanne Shaheen (D-New Hampshire); and Angus King (I-Maine).

Hickenlooper and King are—like Heinrich—among members of the ENR committee.

Nays on Jan. 30 on advancing Wright's nomination to a confirmation vote mostly came from West Coast and northern East Coast senators.

‘Open to discussion’

Senate majority leader John Thune (R-South Dakota) said on the Senate floor Feb. 3 that Wright’s experience—in nuclear, solar, geothermal, wind, oil and natural gas—is exceptional among the U.S.’s 16 past energy secretaries.

“He has worked on innovations in technology that have reshaped” U.S. energy. “… And he’s ready to get to work.”

Thune cited Hickenlooper as saying Wright, with whom he has been longtime friends, is “a scientist who is open to discussion” and has the ability to “assess what is possible.”

Sen. John Hoeven (R-North Dakota) noted on the floor that Wright has also studied fusion.

Boldface on North Face

Wright remained boldfaced about the benefits of energy since Trump nominated him on Nov. 16, including posting on X on Nov. 17 a video about North Face’s rejection of an order from an oil-industry firm for branded apparel.

Wright said in the video that “it’s likely 90% or more” of North Face products’ content is made of oil and gas.

“North Face is not only an extraordinary customer of the oil and gas industry, they’re also an extraordinary partner with the oil and gas industry,” he said.

“So thank you, North Face. And you’re welcome.”

He captioned the video, “Looking forward to bringing this kind of common-sense energy leadership to Washington. #thankyounorthface.”

An MIT engineering graduate, Wright, 60, was part of a mid-1990s team that tried a slickwater frac in a Union Pacific Resources Group well in the Cotton Valley in East Texas that contributed to George Mitchell’s Barnett shale-gas breakthrough in the Fort Worth Basin.

The frac—virtually all water—reduced well costs compared with expensive amounts of gel that had been typical in cracking tight rock and distributing proppant at the time.

‘Too easy to stop projects’

During the confirmation hearing Jan. 15, Wright said he saw the post as having three priorities: expanding energy production, boosting the U.S.’ national lab system to encourage innovation and removing bureaucratic barriers to energy project construction.

“Federal policies today make it too easy to stop projects and very hard to start and complete projects,” Wright said.

He supported development of all energy sources, he said. “We want more energy in the world because it's what makes people's lives better,” he said.

“You have to understand that there isn't dirty energy and clean energy. All energies are different, and they all have different trade-offs.”

Hart Energy was first to report on Nov. 12 that Wright was the top choice for the Department of Energy (DOE) post for shale wildcatter and energy-policy influencer Harold Hamm.

Wright tweeted upon the Nov. 16 nomination, “I am honored and grateful for the opportunity from to serve our country as U.S. Secretary of Energy. My dedication to bettering human lives remains steadfast, with a focus on making American energy more affordable, reliable, and secure. Energy is the lifeblood that makes everything in life possible. Energy matters. I am looking forward to getting to work.”

Trump posted in his nomination announcement, “Chris was one of the pioneers who helped launch the American shale revolution that fueled American energy independence and transformed the global energy markets and geopoltics.”

Hamm, who led Continental Resources from one well-service truck in the 1960s to a more than $10 billion E&P today, said Wright is “one of the most articulate people that I know of in energy and from our industry.”

“He’s a really, really sharp individual and can do a good job [as DOE secretary].”

A Colorado native, Wright’s official bio at the Liberty website is “a self-described tech nerd turned entrepreneur and a dedicated humanitarian on a mission to better human lives by expanding access to abundant, affordable and reliable energy.”

Wright sold his frac-mapping company, Pinnacle Technologies, to Carbo Ceramics in 2002. He held the chairman post at Barnett developer Stroud Energy, which was sold to Range Resources in 2006.

He founded Liberty Energy, formerly known as Liberty Oilfield Services, in 2011 and was also executive chairman of Bakken- and Powder River Basin-focused E&P Liberty Resources, which he co-founded in 2010.

Wright often presents at industry and generalist programs on the advantages of fossil fuels in lifting the world’s population out of poverty and in improving health and quality of life. He is a founding board member of the Bettering Human Lives Foundation.

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