石油价格


由于近期油价上涨促使生产商将已钻但未完工的油井投入生产,德克萨斯州二叠纪盆地瓦哈中心的天然气价格本周跌至每百万英热单位 (MMBtu) 2.00 美元的负值。

随着美国基准油价 西德克萨斯中质油触及每桶85美元——近六个月来的最高水平,德克萨斯州生产商继续开采原油,但他们的油井也生产天然气,而天然气基本上无处可去。

虽然生产商正在追求更高的原油变现率,但他们正在进一步抑制本已低迷的美国天然气市场,由于冬季气候温和以及供暖和电力需求下降,该市场已连续数月供过于求。

西德克萨斯州的生产商受到瓦哈中心天然气负价的打击,这意味着他们必须花钱请人来获取天然气。但需求并不存在。

BOK Financial Securities 交易高级副总裁丹尼斯·基斯勒 (Dennis Kissler) 告诉彭博社“他们之所以将这些已钻探、未完工的油井上线,是因为石油价格更高。” 

“天然气充斥市场,但没有需求,”基斯勒补充道。

然而,有迹象表明,天然气过剩可能已经开始 阻碍 二叠纪盆地部分地区的钻探。

 分析师和高管本月早些时候对路透表示,尽管油价徘徊在六个月高位,但美国石油生产商并不急于大幅提高原油产量,因为多年来天然气价格低迷和成本上涨给该行业带来压力。 

美国的石油生产商也注意到投资者对更高回报的要求,而不一定是更高的产量。

“天然气目前的定价等于或低于生产成本,”一家勘探和生产公司的高管  在三月底发布的最新季度达拉斯联储能源调查中表示。

 

查尔斯·肯尼迪 (Charles Kennedy) 为 Oilprice.com 撰写

主要图片(来源:路透社)


原文链接/oilandgas360

Oil Price


Natural gas prices at the Waha hub in the Permian basin in Texas slumped to a negative value of -$2.00 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) this week as the recent rise in oil prices prompts producers to bring drilled but uncompleted wells online.

As the U.S. benchmark oil price, West Texas Intermediate, hit $85 per barrel—the highest level in nearly six months, Texas producers keep pumping crude, but their wells also produce gas, which basically has nowhere to go.

While producers are chasing higher realizations for the crude they pump, they are depressing further an already depressed U.S. natural gas market, which has been oversupplied for months due to a milder winter and lower demand for heating and electricity.

Producers in West Texas are hit by the negative price of natural gas at the Waha hub, which means that they have to pay for someone to take that gas. But demand just isn’t there.

“They’re bringing these drilled, uncompleted wells online because the price of oil is higher,” Dennis Kissler, senior vice president for trading at BOK Financial Securities, told Bloomberg.

“It’s flooding the market with gas, and you’ve got no demand,” Kissler added.

Yet, signs have started to emerge that the natural gas glut may have started to hold back drilling in parts of the Permian basin.

U.S. oil producers are not in a rush to significantly boost crude production despite oil prices hovering at a six-month high, as multi-year low natural gas prices and higher costs are weighing on the industry, analysts and executives told Reuters earlier this month.

Oil producers in America are also mindful of the investor demands for higher returns, not necessarily higher production.

“Natural gas is currently pricing at or below costs of production,” an executive at an exploration and production company said in comments in the latest quarterly Dallas Fed Energy Survey released at the end of March.

 

By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com

Lead image (Credit: Reuters)