气井积液会导致频繁关井并降低产量,因此需要定期清理或进行举升干预,以最大程度地减少干扰。本研究引入了一种快速、系统的方法,利用易于获取的现场数据检测积液,避免了传统的假设。该方法还直接从现场观测数据确定临界产气量,并提供了一种机制来推荐和确认最佳人工举升设置,以解决积液问题。
介绍
如上图 1所示,油井在其整个生命周期中会经历一系列流动模式。
Liquid accumulation in gas wells can result in frequent well shut-ins and reduced productivity, necessitating regular cleanups or lift interventions to minimize disruptions. This work introduces a fast and methodical approach to detect liquid loading using easily available field data, avoiding traditional assumptions. It also determines critical gas rates directly from observed field data and provides a mechanism to recommend and confirm the best artificial lift settings to address liquid-loading problems.
As shown in Fig. 1 above, wells experience a series of flow patterns throughout their life cycle.