生产

勘探与生产笔记:2025 年 9 月

有关全球勘探和生产活动及发展的最新信息。

截图 2025-08-19 11-20-24 Johan Castberg 正式开业 - Equinor.png
挪威能源部长 Terje Aasland 和 Equinor 电工 Iver Henninen 共同见证 Johan Castberg 的正式开业。
来源:Ole Jasergen Bratland/Equinor

挪威能源部启用 Johan Castberg

挪威能源部长泰耶·阿斯兰(Terje Aasland)于8月8日正式启用约翰·卡斯特伯格(Johan Castberg)油田。该油田位于斯诺维特(Snóhvit)油田以北约100公里处,水深360至390米,日产量22万桶。该油田包含三个发现,包括Skrugard、Havis和Drivis,采用一艘浮式生产储油船(FPSO)和30口油井进行开发,预计作业将持续到2026年。

约翰·卡斯特伯格油田于 3 月 31 日投产,不到 3 个月,其峰值产量就达到了 220,000 桶/天。

挪威国家石油公司负责勘探和生产的执行副总裁 Kjetil Hove 表示,该油田预计还能生产至少 30 年,该地区已经有了新的发现。

Equinor 担任运营商,拥有 46.3% 的权益,合作伙伴包括 Vør Energi ASA(30%)和 Petoro AS(23.7%)。

埃克森美孚公司时隔二十年重返加勒比海地区

特立尼达和多巴哥政府宣布已与埃克森美孚签署了超深水1号(UD-1)区块的产量分成合同。UD-1由七个独立区块(TTDA 17至23)合并而成,这些区块是埃克森美孚在二月份的深水竞标中中标的。特立尼达和多巴哥能源商会表示:“区块合并消除了该区块勘探和开发的风险。”

该区块位于特立尼达和多巴哥东海岸外海,面积7100平方公里位于埃克森美孚圭亚那Stabroek区块西北,水深2000至3000米。

路透社报道,如果在这些区块发现大量储量,这家超级巨头计划投资高达 217 亿美元。埃克森美孚全球勘探副总裁约翰·阿迪尔表示,第一口井将在完成预计 6 个月内开始的地震勘测后进行钻探。

获得这片土地标志着这家超级巨头 20 多年来首次重返特立尼达和多巴哥。

波兰的波罗的海蕴藏巨大潜力

中欧石油公司宣布,其在波兰波罗的海沃林区块获得重大油气发现。沃林东1号井预计储量达2亿桶油当量,使其成为波兰最大的常规油气田,也是过去十年欧洲最大的油气发现之一。加上额外的勘探潜力,该区块的总可采资源量可能超过4亿桶油当量。

该井位于距维诺乌伊切市 6 公里、水深 9.5 米的水域中,已证实主白云石地层中存在 62 米长的碳氢化合物柱,储层质量优良。

CEP 是 Wolin 许可证的唯一所有者,自 2017 年起一直持有该许可证。

Aker BP延长Saipem合同

Aker BP将与Saipem第六代半潜式钻井平台Scarabeo™8的合同延长至2027年12月31日。

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2024年5月,Scarabeo 8井以8513米的总深度创造了Aker BP新的纪录,成为挪威有史以来钻探最长的勘探井。
来源:Saipem

自 2022 年 3 月授予现有合同(价值 3.25 亿美元)以来,该装置一直在挪威近海的 Hugin 油田运营。Hugin 油田位于北海中部的 Yggdrasil 地区,距 Frigg 油田以东 20 公里,水深 120 米。

2024 年 7 月,Aker BP 及其合作伙伴在Scarabeo 8 项目中取得了成功,当时位于巴伦支海(距挪威北部海岸线约 300 公里)的勘探井 7324/8-4(哈塞尔)发现了估计 323 万至 442 万桶油当量的石油。

该油田预计将于 2027 年开始生产。

雪佛龙与泰国合作勘探

雪佛龙子公司雪佛龙海洋工程(泰国)有限公司(COTL)宣布,已与泰国能源公司邦查集团(Bangchak Group)的子公司BCPR达成合作,共同在泰国湾G2/65区块进行勘探和生产。8月初,泰国能源部签署了产品分成合同(PSC),标志着BCPR正式成为合作伙伴,雪佛龙则担任作业者。

作为 PSC 的一部分,雪佛龙将其 30% 的权利和义务转让给 BCPR。

Perenco 获得巴西石油特许权

Perenco巴西公司已完成从巴西石油公司手中收购Cherne和Bagre两个区块的特许经营权,其中包括两座固定式平台PCH-1和PCH-2,位于里约热内卢州近海73公里处,距离Perenco运营的Pargo区块27公里。这两个平台位于水深120至140米处,此前已于2020年被巴西石油公司退役。

位于桑托斯盆地的 Pargo 油田群由 Carapeba、Pargo 和 Vermelho 油田组成,由八个固定平台开发。

该公司预计这些油田的产量将达到 15,000 桶/天,与 Pargo 油田集群的产量总和将达到 35,000 桶/天,而 Perenco Brazil 接管运营时的产量为 2,800 桶/天。

今年 7 月,Perenco 还完成了以 2.06 亿美元收购特立尼达和多巴哥 Woodside Energy 的大安戈斯图拉海上石油和天然气资产的交易。

合资公司计划在印度进行勘探

印度信实工业有限公司(RIL)已与印度石油天然气公司(ONGC)和英国石油勘探(阿尔法)有限公司签署了一项联合作业协议,将对面积为5454平方公里的GS-OSHP-2022区块进行勘探该区块位于印度西海岸的索拉什特拉盆地,被列为第二类盆地,该盆地已发现油气,但尚未开始商业生产。

该区块是根据印度碳氢化合物勘探和许可政策授予这三家公司的。这三家公司将根据授予的条款开展勘探活动。

印度石油天然气公司 (ONGC) 将担任运营商,持有 40% 的权益,RIL 和 BP 分别持有 30% 和 30% 的权益。

黑海即将勘探

OMV Petrom 及其子公司 NewMed Energy Balkan 已与 Noble Corporation 签署合同,在位于保加利亚黑海水域的 Han-Asparuh 区块钻探两口海上勘探井。

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Globetrotter I 于 2011 年建造,最大钻井深度为 40,000 英尺。
消息来源:Noble Corp.

超深水钻井船“ Globetrotter I”号将执行该作业,预计将于2025年第四季度开始,持续约4个月。钻井合同价值约为8000万美元。

Han-Asparuh区块位于黑海西部,面积13712平方公里水深近2000米。该区块勘探始于2012年,包括三口井、地质和地球物理勘探以及于2020年5月完成的三维地震勘探。

原文链接/JPT
Production

E&P Notes: September 2025

Updates about global exploration and production activities and developments.

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Norway's Energy Minister Terje Aasland and Equinor electrician Iver Henninen mark the official opening of Johan Castberg.
Source: Ole Jørgen Bratland/Equinor

Norway Energy Ministry Opens Johan Castberg

The Norway Energy Minister Terje Aasland officially opened the Johan Castberg oil field on 8 August. The field is located approximately 100 km north of the Snøhvit field in water depths of 360 to 390 m and produces 220,000 BOPD. The field comprises three discoveries including Skrugard, Havis, and Drivis and is developed with an FPSO and 30 wells with operations expected to continue through 2026.

Less than 3 months after coming onstream on 31 March, the Johan Castberg field was producing at peak capacity of 220,000 B/D.

Kjetil Hove, Equinor's executive vice president for exploration and production Norway, said the field is expected to produce for at least 30 more years, with new discoveries already being made in the area.

Equinor serves as the operator with 46.3% interest, with partners Vår Energi ASA (30%) and Petoro AS (23.7%).

ExxonMobil Returns to the Caribbean After 2 Decades

The government of Trinidad and Tobago announced it has signed a production-sharing contract with ExxonMobil for the Ultra Deepwater 1 (UD-1) block. UD-1 is a consolidation of seven separate blocks, TTDA 17 through 23, the supermajor secured from the Deep Water Competitive Bidding Round in February. “Consolidation of the blocks removes risk in both exploration and development of the block,” the Energy Chamber of Trinidad and Tobago said.

Located off the east coast of Trinidad and Tobago, the block spans 7100 km2 and is located northwest of ExxonMobil’s Stabroek block in Guyana. The area covers water depths of 2000 to 3000 m.

According to Reuters, the supermajor plans to invest as much as $21.7 billion if major reserves are found in the blocks. ExxonMobil’s VP of Global Exploration, John Ardill, said the first well could be drilled after completing seismic surveys which are set to begin in 6 months.

Securing the acreage marks the supermajor’s return to Trinidad and Tobago for the first time in more than 20 years.

Poland’s Baltic Sea Holds Significant Potential

Central European Petroleum announced it made a significant oil and gas discovery in the Wolin concession of Poland’s Baltic Sea. The Wolin East 1 well is estimated to hold 200 million BOE, making it Poland’s largest conventional hydrocarbon field and one of Europe’s biggest oil discoveries in the past decade. With additional exploration potential, total recoverable resources in the license may exceed 400 million BOE.

Drilled in 9.5-m waters located 6 km from the city of Świnoujście, the well confirmed a 62-m hydrocarbon column in the Main Dolomite formation with strong reservoir quality.

CEP is the sole owner of the Wolin license which it has held since 2017.

Aker BP Extends Saipem Contract

Aker BP will extend its contract with Saipem’s sixth-generation semisubmersible drilling unit Scarabeo 8 until 31 December 2027.

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In May 2024, Scarabeo 8 set a new Aker BP record for Norway’s longest exploration well ever drilled with a total depth of 8513 m.
Source: Saipem

The unit has been operating in offshore Norway at the Hugin Field since the existing contract, valued at $325 million, was awarded in March 2022. The Hugin Field is located in the Yggdrasil area in the central North Sea 20 km east of the Frigg field in water depths of 120 m.

Aker BP and partners found previous success with Scarabeo 8 in July 2024 when exploration well 7324/8-4 (Hassel) in the Barents Sea, roughly 300 km off Norway’s northern coastline, revealed an estimated 3.23 to 4.42 million BOE.

Production in the field is expected to begin in 2027.

Chevron Partners for Exploration in Thailand

Chevron Offshore (Thailand) Ltd. (COTL), a Chevron subsidiary, announced it has partnered with an affiliate of Thai energy company Bangchak Group, BCPR, to collaborate on exploration and production in Block G2/65 of the Gulf of Thailand. A production-sharing contract (PSC) was signed in early August by Thailand’s Ministry of Energy, which marked BCPR’s entry as a partner with Chevron as the operator.

As part of the PSC, Chevron transferred 30% of its rights and obligations to BCPR.

Perenco Picks Up Petrobras Concessions

Perenco Brazil has finalized the acquisition of the Cherne and Bagre concessions from Petrobras, including two fixed platforms, PCH-1 and PCH-2, 73 km offshore Rio de Janeiro State and 27 km from the Perenco-operated Pargo Cluster. The platforms, located in water depths of 120–140 m, were previously decommissioned by Petrobras in 2020.

The Pargo Cluster, in the Santos Basin, comprises the Carapeba, Pargo, and Vermelho fields and is developed by eight fixed platforms.

The company is anticipating 15,000 BOPD from these fields, raising the combined output with the Pargo Cluster to 35,000 BOPD, up from 2,800 BOPD when Perenco Brazil took over operations.

In July, Perenco also finalized its $206 million acquisition of the Greater Angostura offshore oil and gas assets from Woodside Energy in Trinidad and Tobago.

Joint Venture Plans Exploration in India

Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) has signed a joint operating agreement with ONGC and BP Exploration (Alpha) Ltd. for exploration of Block GS-OSHP-2022 which spans an area of 5454 km2. Located in the Saurashtra Basin off India’s western coast, the block is classified as a Category II basin where discoveries have been made but commercial production has yet to begin.

The block was awarded to the companies under India’s hydrocarbon exploration and licensing policy. The three companies will conduct exploration activities in accordance with the terms of the award.

ONGC will serve as operator with 40% interest with RIL (30%) and BP (30%).

Black Sea To See Exploration

OMV Petrom and NewMed Energy Balkan, a subsidiary of NewMed Energy, have signed a contract with Noble Corporation to drill two offshore exploration wells in the Han-Asparuh Block, located in Bulgaria’s Black Sea waters.

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Constructed in 2011, the Globetrotter I has a maximum drilling depth of 40,000 ft.
Source: Noble Corp.

The Globetrotter I, an ultradeepwater drillship, will carry out the operations, which are expected to start in Q4 2025 and last about 4 months. The rig contract is valued at approximately $80 million.

The Han-Asparuh Block covers 13712 km2 in the western Black Sea, with water depths of nearly 2000 m. Exploration began in 2012, including three wells, geological and geophysical surveys, and a 3D seismic campaign completed in May 2020.