独家:金德摩根展望美国管道建设“黄金时代”

金德摩根公共事务执行副总裁艾伦·福尔在哈特能源独家专访中表示,随着美国努力成为全球能源生产的领导者,“现在是建设中游基础设施的时候了”。 


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      艾伦·福尔(Allen Fore),金德·摩根(Kinder Morgan)

      大家好,我是哈特能源公司(Hart Energy)天然气和中游高级编辑桑迪·塞格里斯特(Sandy Segrist)。今天和我一起采访的是金德摩根(Kinder Morgan)公共事务执行副总裁艾伦·福尔(Allen Fore)。我们今天一直在讨论天然气需求以及未来所需的基础设施类型。今年,我们有两个液化天然气项目于去年年底投产,然后预计黄金通道液化天然气项目(Golden Pass LNG)也可能在今年年底或更早之前投产。金德摩根对天然气需求有何看法?何时才能满足这种需求?

      艾伦·福尔:是的,液化天然气肯定会占很大一部分。我们有一个三叉戟(州内)项目,耗资约 16 到 17 亿美元,从凯蒂到亚瑟港修建一条新管道,主要用于输送液化天然气。其中也包括一些发电部分,但它实际上是我们一个更大的扩建项目群的一部分,这些项目总价值超过 80 亿美元,接近 90 亿美元的积压项目,这些项目已经在监管阶段和开工前阶段获得批准。其中大部分是天然气。因此,我们在很多地方、很多实体都拥有大量的液化天然气,但也拥有所有的发电、人工智能和数据中心。昨天我参加了在奥斯汀举行的一个小组讨论,在德克萨斯州中部,有特拉维斯县、奥斯汀以及周边的考德威尔县和巴斯特罗普县,还有 SpaceX、X AI 在考德威尔县,这是一个占地 1500 英亩的新开发项目。

      所有这些都需要额外的天然气产能,而各大公司都在寻求扩建这些设施或选址——SpaceX和特斯拉在奥斯汀郊外拥有大型设施的部分原因就在于附近拥有丰富的天然气基础设施。这些公司为了应对随之而来的数十亿美元的投资,绝对需要具备这些条件。我们的管道在德克萨斯州中部以及全国许多地区都位置优越。正如我在小组讨论中提到的,我们输送着全国三分之一的天然气。想想看,成千上万英里的管道通往人口密集区,而这些设施通常也位于人口密集区的途中。因此,那里拥有巨大的增长机会。我们正利用现有资产和新增资产,在这方面投资数十亿美元。

      现在是建设的时机。我之前曾与政府和能源主导委员会讨论过,致力于使美国成为全球能源生产的领导者。其中必不可少的一部分是中游,你必须拥有管道和设施,才能将产品运送到需要的地方。有些人可能称之为管道建设的黄金时代,因为现在是建设的时机,而且我们也看到了实际成果。这不仅仅是华盛顿的空谈,而是实际的行动。我们在这次会议上讨论的一个问题是,项目需要确定性。大多数斥资数十亿美元建设项目的公司都需要规避风险。风险来自于工期延误。所以,是的,你可以为各种成本做好计划,但如果工期延误,并且与监管部门挂钩,你可能会面临三到四个月的延误,这可能会对项目造成不利影响。

      当政府和机构问“我们能帮上什么忙?”时,他们确实在说这些话。我亲耳听到过。“我们能帮上什么忙?”这是一个令人震惊的变化,我想明确一点,这不是在偷工减料或降低标准,而是他们在说:“这是优先事项。这些基础设施项目是优先事项。我们是否竭尽所能确保及时处理?如果出现任何问题,我们能否解决?”我认为这对项目、对我们公司以及其他发展基础设施、满足国内、国际以及下一代人的需求都具有极其重要的意义。

      SS:好的。非常感谢。我只关注一个具体的项目,尤其是二叠纪盆地的项目。金德摩根宣布了墨西哥湾沿岸快线扩建项目的最终投资决定(FID) ,是去年吗?进展如何?

      AF:一切进展顺利,这实际上是我们为服务该地区以及二叠纪盆地而开展的一系列增长和扩建项目的一部分。我们的PHP(二叠纪公路管道)、墨西哥湾沿岸管道(GSX)以及这两项管道都在进行扩建。最初的投资是20亿美元,如果把这些项目的全部扩建以及其他一些小型项目(例如我们完成的德克萨斯州中部项目以及为圣安东尼奥服务而完成的Blue Bonnet项目)加起来,可能还需要10亿美元。所有这些都是服务于各种国内和液化天然气(LNG)业务的增长和扩建的一部分。墨西哥湾沿岸扩建项目耗资约4.5亿美元,目前正在建设中,预计将于明年年中投入使用。我们还有墨西哥湾沿岸储存项目,它实际上是天然气公共设施(NGPL)系统的一部分。我们正在将所有系统都纳入其中。这也是其中很大的一部分。新增储存设施的费用约为1.5亿美元。

      再说一遍,我的意思是,如果把这些加起来,那就是50多亿美元,而且我完全相信这笔钱不仅仅是用于输送二叠纪盆地的天然气,还需要多少管道?我们是一家非常厌恶风险的公司,除非项目确定,否则我们不会动工。有了监管方面的确定性,我们就可以动工。这些项目我们有长期承诺的承运商,而且我们的回报率肯定对股东有利。所以,所有这些因素都必须具备。即便如此,从某种意义上说,我们看到了真正令人难以置信的机会,也许是千载难逢的机会,所有这些因素都融合在一起。人工智能、数据中心、发电厂改造以及液化天然气出口,所有这些因素结合在一起,为进一步的建设创造了一个非常好的环境。我们已经有了你提到的那些项目,比如墨西哥湾沿岸项目和其他项目,我完全相信还会有更多项目陆续推出。

      AF:目前已达 88 亿美元,但未来可能还会更多。

      SS:非常感谢。今天就到这里。我是 Hart Energy 的 Sandy Segrist。我们今天在2025 年超级挖泥船大会暨博览会上,Kinder Morgan 的 Allen Fore 也和我一起进行了报道。谢谢。

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      Exclusive: Kinder Morgan's Fore on the US' 'Golden Age' of Pipeline Construction

      Kinder Morgan's Allen Fore, executive vice president of public affairs, says "this is the time to build" midstream infrastructure as the U.S. strives to become the leader in energy production globally, in this Hart Energy Exclusive interview. 


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          Allen Fore, Kinder Morgan

          Hi, this is Sandy Segrist, gas and midstream senior editor for Hart Energy. Joining me today is Allen Fore with Kinder Morgan, executive vice president of public affairs. We have been talking today, a whole lot, about the demand for natural gas and the kind of infrastructure that is going to be needed. This year we have two LNG projects that came online at the end of last year, and then Golden Pass LNG is expected to come online possibly by the end of the year or sooner than that. What does Kinder Morgan see as far as a need and [when] being able to meet that need for the demand for natural gas is going to be coming on?

          Allen Fore: Yeah, certainly LNG is going to be a big part of it. We have our Trident [Intrastate] project that's about $1.6, $1.7 billion of new pipe coming from Katy to Port Arthur, primarily for LNG gas. There's also some power generation components to that, but it's really part of a larger group of expansion projects over $8 billion, closer to $9 billion of backlog that we have, which are projects that have been approved in the regulatory phase, pre-construction phase. Most of that is natural gas. So you have LNG in an enormous way at a number of locations, a number of entities, but you also have all of the power generation, the AI, the data centers. I was on a panel yesterday in Austin and in central Texas you have Travis County, Austing and then the surrounding counties like Caldwell County and Bastrop County, SpaceX, X AI in Caldwell County, a new 1500-acre development.

          All that is going to require additional natural gas capacity, and as companies are looking to expand those facilities or locate those facilities—part of the reason that SpaceX and Tesla has an enormous facility outside of Austin is because of the availability of natural gas infrastructure adjacent to nearby. That's an absolute must that these companies have for the billions of dollars investment that's coming along with it. Our pipelines are very well situated in central Texas and many areas across the country. As I mentioned on the panel, we transport one-third of the natural gas in the country. Just think about that. That's thousands and thousands of miles of pipeline that go to population centers and on the way to population centers, which is where these facilities are generally going to be located. So, enormous growth opportunities there. We are investing billions of dollars in that with the existing assets we have, plus the additional assets that we have.

          This is the time to build. I've said this previously with the administration and the Energy Dominance Council on working to make the United States the leader in energy production around the world. A necessary part of that is midstream and you have to have the pipelines and the facilities to get product to where it's needed. Some might call it the golden age of pipeline construction because it is a time to build, and we're seeing actual results from that too. It's not just talk out of Washington, it's actual action. And one of the problems that we've talked about at this conference is when projects need to have certainty about them. Most of the companies that build and spend billions building need to be risk averse. The risk comes in schedule bumps. So yes, you can plan for the various costs, but if you have a schedule bump and it has a regulatory hook to it, you could be looking at three or four months of delays, which could be project detrimental.

          When you have an administration and the agencies that are saying, “how can we help?”—they're literally saying, those words. I've heard them myself. “How can we help?” It's a stunning change, and I want to be clear, it's not short changing or cutting corners or lessening standards, but they’re saying, “This is a priority. These infrastructure projects are priorities. Are we doing everything we can to make sure that we are processing this in a timely manner? If there are any hiccups, can we address those?” I think that's incredibly meaningful for projects, for our company and others for growing infrastructure and meeting the demands domestically, internationally and otherwise for the next generation.

          SS: Okay. Thank you very much. Just focusing in on one specific project, especially coming out of the Permian. Kinder Morgan announced FID [final investment decision] on the Gulf Coast Express expansion, was that last year? How's that going?

          AF: It's going well, and it's really part of a number of growth projects and expansions we've done to service the area and through with the Permian. Our PHP, Permian Highway Pipeline, our Gulf Coast pipeline ,GSX, [there are] expansions of both of those. So $2 billion originally and probably another $1 billion if you add up the full expansion on those projects and additional smaller projects like the Central Texas project we did, the Blue Bonnet project we did to serve San Antonio. All of these are part of this growth and expansion to service a variety of domestic and LNG pieces. That project, the Gulf Coast expansion is about $450 million. It's under construction, and we expect that to be in service by the middle of next year. We also have our Gulf Coast Storage project, which is actually part of the NGPL system. We're getting all of our systems involved here. That's a big part of it too. That's about $150 million for additional storage.

          Again, I mean, if you add those up, that's $5 billion plus, and I fully expect that to go beyond just for moving this Permian gas, how many more pipes are needed? We're a very risk-averse company and we're not going to build something unless it has certainty about it. [With] regulatory certainty, we can build it. We have long-term committed shippers on those projects and certainly that there's a rate of return that makes sense for our shareholders. So all of those things coming together need to be there. But even with that, we're seeing really incredible opportunities in some sense, maybe once in a lifetime opportunities where all of these things are converging together. You've got the AI, you've got the data center, you've got your power plant conversions, and you have LNG export all coming together to see a really good environment for additional construction. So we've got those projects you mentioned, Gulf Coast and others, and I fully expect more to come.

          AF: $8.8 billion already, but potentially more to come.

          SS: Thank you very much. That's all that I have for today. This is Sandy Segrist with Hart Energy. We're at SUPER DUG Conference and Expo 2025 and joining me has been Allen Fore with Kinder Morgan. Thank you.

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