访谈:高增长地区、海底和 FPSO 工作释放 EnerMech 在能源领域的韧性

业务发展与项目

海上能源市场格局错综复杂,发展路径不断曲折变化,这不仅给所有敢于涉足传统和新兴领域的人带来了挑战,也为他们带来了发展机遇。考虑到这些复杂因素,总部位于阿伯丁的综合解决方案专家 EnerMech 将重点放在高增长地区、海底作业以及浮式生产储卸油船 (FPSO) 作业上,并将其作为其三重韧性公式,在持续的经济和地缘政治困境中,将其作为实现韧性的关键。

EnerMech 最近与埃克森美孚合作,赢得了其在美国墨西哥湾地区的首个大型退役项目;资料来源:EnerMech

在深入研究当前的海上能源趋势和复杂情况以阐明这个时代的关键逆风和顺风的同时, EnerMech 的首席商务官 (CCO) Ruairi Kerr对公司正在进行的 FPSO 和石油天然气项目以及全球海上能源领域现有的增长机会提供了见解。

Kerr是一名特许土木工程师,在海湾合作委员会(GCC)成员国、亚太地区和欧洲的基础设施和石油天然气领域拥有丰富的经验。在2020年加入EnerMech之前,他曾在Kentz担任亚太区业务发展总监。

  • 随着变革之风席卷能源生态系统,海上能源行业如何才能确保其在当前监管领域、政府政策、经济、贸易战和其他持续存在的问题等挑战面前的韧性?

鲁艾里·克尔:虽然影响全球能源格局的因素有很多,但海上油气行业面临的最紧迫挑战之一是持续的低油价,部分原因是欧佩克持续的增产和市场供应过剩。这给整个行业带来了压力,尽管我们见证了海上深水开发投资前所未有的水平。

因此,韧性取决于高效运营的能力,以及持续专注于投资最强劲的领域。EnerMech 深耕海上深水作业,活跃于全球十大主要市场中的七个。

通过与这些高增长地区保持一致并利用我们在海底和 FPSO 相关服务方面的核心能力,即使在充满挑战的经济背景下,我们也能保持敏捷和竞争力。

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  • 您能否向我们详细介绍一下海上能源行业当前和未来需要注意和应对的主要逆风和顺风?

鲁艾里·克尔:持续的低油价环境无疑是一大阻力。这给整个价值链带来了压力,尤其是在与包干合同等高商业风险模式相结合的情况下。

这些模式要求海上承包商承担巨大的物流、运营和财务风险,这可能会对小型企业的生存构成挑战。有利的一面是,我们看到全球主要市场的海上深水投资正在激增。

  • 您认为海上能源行业,特别是在石油和天然气领域面临的最大全球挑战是什么?

Ruairi Kerr:最紧迫的挑战之一是行业的承包和商业风险环境。大型工程、采购、施工和安装 (EPCI) 承包商正在以总价协议的形式承接数十亿美元的项目,这将过多的风险转嫁到了供应链上。

在离岸环境中,这个问题尤其严重,因为物流、海关、设备运输和人员部署都复杂且难以预测。如果不谨慎管理,这种风险转移可能会导致规模较小但至关重要的供应商消失或被整合。

  • 您认为全球海上能源领域中哪里具有最大的增长潜力?

鲁艾里·克尔:最强劲的地区增长机会在于巴西、圭亚那、苏里南、墨西哥湾、西非和莫桑比克。就项目类型而言,重点是与浮式生产储油船 (FPSO) 和浮式液化天然气船 (FLNG) 相关的复杂海底基础设施。

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这些开发项目需要涵盖制造(通常在亚洲)和海上安装的一体化能力。EnerMech 拥有独特的优势,能够支持从海底到海上平台集成的整个价值链,成为少数几家拥有如此广泛能力的公司之一。

  • 由于 EnerMech 已获得多个 FPSO 和石油天然气项目,例如圭亚那的项目,您能否向我们详细介绍一下这些项目以及公司未来热衷于从事的类似项目?

Ruairi Kerr:自埃克森美孚 2015 年发现 Liza-1 以来,圭亚那已成为过去十年中最重要的深水发现之一,迄今已发现超过 110 亿桶石油,产量从 2019 年的零增长到 2024 年的每天超过 60 万桶,目标是到 2027 年超过 120 万桶,基于此,EnerMech 对其能源解决方案 BL 进行了大量投资,并将继续扩大其在圭亚那的业务,以增强和确保其市场份额,并保持其作为圭亚那第一大预调试和综合深水服务提供商的地位。

迄今为止,EnerMech 已完成圭亚那所有浮式生产储油船 (FPSO) 的所有预调试工作,包括海底预调试。EnerMech 的目标是利用其地理位置作为中心基地和发射台,为圭亚那、苏里南和特立尼达提供支持。圭亚那基地有潜力作为进入巴西的发射台,甚至协助支持西非的项目。

  • 未来十年至 2050 年,EnerMech 的核心海上能源重点是什么?

Ruairi Kerr:我们的业务已进行重组,以反映三个关键业务部门的长期战略重点,在从设计到退役的整个资产生命周期中创造价值,这三个部门是:能源解决方案(海上)、基础设施和工业解决方案(陆上)和起重解决方案。

在海上油田方面,我们的资本支出主要集中在深水海底基础设施和浮式生产储油船 (FPSO) 相关项目上,而运营支出则侧重于维护关键起重资产,例如海上平台上的起重机。这种方法既支持新开发项目,也支持油田全寿命周期的运营,确保我们完全满足海上油田行业当前以及未来几十年的需求。

  • 感谢您接受采访!关于整个海上能源领域当前和未来的机遇,您还有什么想补充的吗?

Ruairi Kerr:感谢您抽出时间。我想补充一点,我们最近从区域业务线架构转向全球业务线架构,标志着 EnerMech 的一次关键转型。这一转变提高了服务交付的一致性,实现了跨地域流程的标准化,并增强了我们快速调动设备和人才的能力,无论客户身在何处,都能提供所需的服务。

我们相信,这种新结构将使我们更加灵活、反应更快、更有效地支持海上能源行业应对未来面临的任何挑战和机遇。

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原文链接/Offshore_Energy

Interview: High-growth regions, subsea, and FPSO jobs unlocking EnerMech’s resilience in energy realms

Business Developments & Projects

The complex state of play in the offshore energy market space, with its twisting and reshaping pathways, brings not only challenges to overcome but also opportunities to prosper to all who dare to venture both into its old and emerging dimensions. With these intricacies in mind, EnerMech, an Aberdeen-headquartered integrated solutions specialist, has pinpointed the focus on high-growth regions, subsea work, and floating production, storage, and offloading (FPSO) assignments as its tripartite resilience formula, which it uses as keys to achieving resilience against the backdrop of ongoing economic and geopolitical woes.

EnerMech recently won its first major decommissioning campaign in the U.S. Gulf region with ExxonMobil; Source: EnerMech

While diving into the current offshore energy trends and complications to shed light on the crucial headwinds and tailwinds of this era, Ruairi Kerr, EnerMech’s Chief Commercial Officer (CCO), has offered insights into the FPSO and oil and gas projects the firm is working on alongside the existing growth opportunities within the global offshore energy arena.

Kerr is a chartered civil engineer, who has experience in the infrastructure and oil and gas sectors in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states, Asia Pacific, and Europe. Before joining EnerMech in 2020, he worked at Kentz as Regional Director Of Business Development for APAC.

  • As winds of change sweep across the energy ecosystem, how can the offshore energy industry ensure its resilience in the face of the current challenges, spanning the regulatory realm, government policies, economy, trade wars, and other ongoing issues?

Ruairi Kerr: While there are many broader factors shaping the global energy landscape, one of the most immediate challenges facing the offshore sector is the sustained period of low oil prices, driven in part by OPEC’s continued output and market oversupply. This creates pressure across the industry, even as we witness unprecedented levels of investment in offshore deepwater developments.

Resilience, therefore, hinges on the ability to operate efficiently and remain focused on areas where investment is strongest. EnerMech is deeply rooted in offshore deepwater operations and is active in seven of the ten key global markets.

By staying aligned with these high-growth regions and leveraging our core capabilities in subsea and FPSO-related services, we are able to remain agile and competitive – even amid a challenging economic backdrop.

  • Could you tell us more about the main headwinds and tailwinds of today and tomorrow that the offshore energy industry needs to be aware of and come to grips with?

Ruairi Kerr: A major headwind is undoubtedly the sustained low oil price environment. This creates pressure across the value chain, particularly when paired with high commercial risk models like lump-sum contracting.

These models demand offshore contractors absorb significant logistical, operational and financial risks, which can challenge the survival of smaller players. On the tailwind side, we are seeing a surge in offshore deepwater investment across key global markets.

  • What would you pinpoint as the biggest global challenge for the offshore energy industry to tackle, especially in its oil and gas arena?

Ruairi Kerr: One of the most pressing challenges is the industry’s contracting and commercial risk environment. Large engineering, procurement, construction, and installation (EPCI) contractors are taking on multibillion-dollar projects under lump-sum agreements, which pushes a disproportionate amount of risk onto the supply chain.

This is particularly problematic in offshore environments, where logistics, customs, equipment movement and personnel deployment are complex and unpredictable. If not managed carefully, this risk transfer could lead to the disappearance or consolidation of smaller but vital suppliers.

  • Where do you see the highest potential for growth within the global offshore energy landscape?

Ruairi Kerr: The strongest geographical growth opportunities lie in Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, the Gulf of Mexico, West Africa and Mozambique. In terms of project types, the focus is on complex subsea infrastructure tied to FPSO and FLNG vessels.

These developments require integrated capabilities across both fabrication (often in Asia) and offshore installation. EnerMech is uniquely positioned to support this entire value chain, from subsea through to topside integration, setting us apart as one of the few companies with this breadth of capability.

  • As EnerMech has secured multiple FPSO and oil and gas jobs, such as the ones in Guyana, could you tell us more about these and similar assignments the company is keen on pursuing in the future?

Ruairi Kerr: Since ExxonMobil’s 2015 Liza-1 find, Guyana has become one of the most significant deepwater discoveries of the past decade, with over 11 billion barrels discovered to date, Production has scaled from zero in 2019 to over 600,000 barrels per day in 2024, with targets exceeding 1.2 million by 2027, with this info EnerMech has made significant investments in its Energy Solution BL and will continue to expand its business in Guyana​ to enhance and secure its market share and maintain its status as the number one pre-commissioning and integrated deepwater service provider in Guyana.

To date EnerMech has executed all the pre-commissioning activities on all the Guyana FPSOs including the subsea pre-commissioning. EnerMech intention is to use its location as a central base and launching pad, supporting Guyana, Suriname & Trinidad.​ The Guyana Base has the potential to assist as launching pad with entry to Brazil and even assist to support projects in West Africa.​

  • What will be EnerMech’s core offshore energy focus over the next decade and up to 2050?

Ruairi Kerr: Our business has been restructured to reflect a long-term strategic focus across three key business units, delivering value across the full asset lifecycle, from design to decommissioning, these are: Energy Solutions (offshore), Infrastructure and Industrial Solutions (onshore), and Lifting Solutions.

For offshore, our CapEx efforts are focused on subsea deepwater infrastructure and FPSO-related projects, while our OpEx focus lies in maintaining critical lifting assets, such as cranes on offshore platforms. This approach supports both new development and life-of-field operations, ensuring we are fully aligned with the offshore industry’s needs today and in the decades ahead.

  • Thank you for this interview! Is there anything you would like to add about the current and future opportunities across the entire offshore energy domain?

Ruairi Kerr: Thank you for your time. One thing I would like to add is that our recent shift from a regional to a global business line structure marks a pivotal transformation for EnerMech. This change has introduced greater consistency in service delivery, standardised processes across geographies and enhanced our ability to mobilise equipment and talent quickly, wherever our clients need us.

We believe this new structure positions us to be more agile, responsive, and effective in supporting the offshore energy industry through whatever challenges and opportunities the future holds.

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