钻孔

钻头和井底组件 - 2023

随着井底组件和钻头设计和操作采用了人工智能、新材料和制造技术以及改进的设计软件等新技术,该行业继续研究优化交付的方法以及对全球已使用的技术的理解。

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随着井底组件和钻头设计和操作采用了人工智能、新材料和制造技术以及改进的设计软件等新技术,该行业继续研究优化交付的方法以及对全球已使用的技术的理解。正如此处总结的论文所强调的那样,长期以来,正是这种方法使服务公司、运营商和钻井承包商能够提高钻井性能。

在第一篇论文SPE 210723中,有限元疲劳模拟已用于最大限度地降低震击器中扭转的风险,这是我们钻井界的许多人都经历过的。本文可以帮助我们减少那些计划外事件和损失的时间。

世界各地的许多钻机已转向使用自动钻机类型的控制系统,并且在许多情况下,这些系统已显示出改进的性能。在第二篇论文SPE 214997中,在钻井程序的审查和修改中讨论了这些系统的优化,以最大限度地减少钻井过程中对井底组件和钻头的损坏。

最后,虽然许多论文从操作或理论角度讨论了高频扭转振荡及其对井底组件和钻头的影响,但最后一篇论文SPE 212566讨论了全面的实验室实验,以鉴定钻头”对这种效果的影响。

所有这三篇论文都强调了对现有技术的操作和发展的理解,以改善钻井交付。在不断发展的钻井世界中,油井的最终目标和用途正在发生变化——无论是重新利用;碳捕获、利用和储存;或地热利用——这些优化现有技术并引入新技术的方法可以帮助油田钻井团队转向邻近的能源环境,从而获得成功的油井。

本月的技术论文

使用疲劳分析的改进计划最大限度地减少罐子扭曲

自动钻机、钻机控制系统、钻机程序可减少 BHA 故障

实验室实验验证钻头对高频扭转振荡的影响
 

推荐补充阅读

SPE 212438 构建一个系统来解决钻探热硬岩以获取地热和石油和天然气的挑战, 作者:Anthony Pink,NOV 等人。

SPE 212559 基于机器学习的钻井系统推荐:走向最佳 BHA 和流体技术选择, 作者:Gregory Skoff、SLB 等人。

SPE 212109 世界上首次将钢体钻头应用于水基泥浆的高氯化物地层, 由 Bekbolat Uandykov、Zhigermunaiservice 等人完成。

Martin Hayes, SPE,是 Dragon Oil 的高级钻井工程师。他拥有莱斯特大学应用地质学学士学位,并被能源研究所认可为特许工程师和特许石油工程师。他在钻井行业工作了超过 25 年,曾为 Schlumberger、Black Reiver Consulting、Stanfield Consultants、Merlin ERD、Tullow Oil、WellSafe Solutions、Bedrock Drilling 和 Gulf Keystone 等公司从事钻井设计、运营和培训工作。Hayes 是JPT编辑审查委员会的成员。

原文链接/jpt
Drilling

Bits and Bottomhole Assemblies-2023

As bottomhole-assembly and drill-bit design and operation have embraced new technologies such as artificial intelligence, new materials and manufacturing techniques, and improved design software, the industry continues to research methods of optimizing delivery and understanding of already globally used technologies.

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As bottomhole-assembly and drill-bit design and operation have embraced new technologies such as artificial intelligence, new materials and manufacturing techniques, and improved design software, the industry continues to research methods of optimizing delivery and understanding of already globally used technologies. It is this approach that has long allowed service companies, operators, and drilling contractors alike to improve drilling performance, as highlighted in the papers summarized here.

In the first of these papers, paper SPE 210723, finite element fatigue simulation has been used to minimize the risk of twistoffs in jars, something that many of us in the drilling community have experienced. This paper can help us reduce those unplanned events and lost time.

Many rigs worldwide have moved to using autodriller-type control systems, and, in many cases, these systems have shown improved performance. In the second paper, paper SPE 214997, the optimization of these systems is discussed in the review and modification of driller procedures to minimize damage to bottomhole assemblies and the drill bit during drilling.

Finally, while many papers have discussed high-frequency torsional oscillations and their effect on the bottomhole assembly and drill bit from an operational or a theoretical view point, the final paper, paper SPE 212566, discusses full-scale laboratory experiments to qualify the drill bit’s influence on this effect.

All three of these papers highlight increased understanding in the operation and evolution of existing technologies to improve drilling delivery. In the evolving world of drilling where the final objectives and uses of wells are changing—whether for repurposing; carbon capture, use, and storage; or geothermal uses—these approaches to optimizing existing technologies in conjunction with the introduction of new technologies can help oilfield drilling teams pivot into this adjacent energy environment to deliver successful wells.

This Month’s Technical Papers

Improvement Plan Using Fatigue Analysis Minimizes Jar Twistoff

Autodrillers, Rig-Control Systems, Driller Procedures Reduce BHA Failures

Laboratory Experiments Qualify Bit Influence on High-Frequency Torsional Oscillations
 

Recommended Additional Reading

SPE 212438 Building a System To Solve the Challenges of Drilling Hot Hard Rock for Geothermal and Oil and Gas by Anthony Pink, NOV, et al.

SPE 212559 Machine Learning-Based Drilling System Recommender: Toward Optimal BHA and Fluid-Technology Selection by Gregory Skoff, SLB, et al.

SPE 212109 World’s First Application of Steel Body Bit in High-Chloride Formation With Water-Based Mud by Bekbolat Uandykov, Zhigermunaiservice, et al.

Martin Hayes, SPE, is a senior drilling engineer for Dragon Oil. He holds a BS degree in applied geology from the University of Leicester and is recognized as a Chartered Engineer and Chartered Petroleum Engineer by the Energy Institute. He has spent more than 25 years in the drilling industry, working with in drilling design, operations, and training for companies including Schlumberger, Black Reiver Consulting, Stanfield Consultants, Merlin ERD, Tullow Oil, WellSafe Solutions, Bedrock Drilling, and Gulf Keystone. Hayes is a member of the JPT Editorial Review Board.