扩大 Dell'Osso:勘探与生产通过 4 美元的 NatGas Strip 展现“异常”纪律

Haynesville Shale 最大的天然气生产商表现出克制,其远期价格曲线为 4 美元/千立方英尺。“这真的很不寻常,”Expand Energy 首席执行官尼克戴尔 (Nick Dell) 说道。


海恩斯维尔页岩生产商在天然气价格上涨的情况下表现出罕见的纪律性,迫使一些分析师重新制定增长预测。

随着“天然气黄金时代”开始形成,Haynesville E&P 公司并不争相钻探稀缺的页岩气库存。

根据芝商所的数据,2025年剩余时间亨利港天然气期货价格平均为3.56美元。Expand Energy总裁兼首席执行官尼克·戴尔表示,2026年剩余时间的远期价格处于健康的4美元/千立方英尺水平。4月24日,他在俄克拉荷马州立大学哈姆美国能源研究所主办的“人工智能全球领导力峰会”上发表了讲话。

然而,根据美国能源信息署 (EIA) 的数据,美国天然气钻井数量已低于一年前天然气价格约为 1.50 美元的水平。

“这确实不寻常,”戴尔索说道,“当你看到天然气的远期曲线为 4 美元时,你应该会看到钻井数量上升。”

液化天然气出口需求不断增长,海恩斯维尔天然气公司凭借其靠近墨西哥湾沿岸的优势,拥有良好的增长潜力。Expand是海恩斯维尔最大的天然气生产商。

大型企业、国际资本、私募股权甚至 Citadel 这样的新参与者都对 Haynesville 的未来感到兴奋。

英国石油公司 首席执行官穆雷·奥金克洛斯 (Murray Auchincloss) 在三月份于休斯顿举行的CERAWeek 会议上表示: “海恩斯维尔的时机已经成熟 。”

尽管如此,Haynesville E&Ps 仍未加大力度。

根据贝克休斯钻井数量数据,截至 4 月 25 日当周,海恩斯维尔钻井数量增加了 1 个,达到 32 个。

与去年相比,亨利中心油田的平均钻井数量已从35座下降,当时的天然气价格平均为2.19美元。2023年,海恩斯维尔油田的平均钻井数量为52座,当时的天然气价格为2.53美元。

戴尔的谨慎是有道理的,他表示:“2026 年以后的情况仍然存在相当大的不确定性。”

根据芝加哥商品交易所集团(CME Group)的数据,天然气期货价格已从3月和4月的4.50美元以上水平下滑。与此同时,海恩斯维尔钻井作业面临高温高压(HPHT)条件,需要提高盈亏平衡价格。

海恩斯维尔第二大生产商Aethon Energy Management总裁兼合伙人 Gordon Huddleston 表示,更高的钻井和完井成本需要 5 美元/千立方英尺左右的价格才能盈利地扩大钻井。


有关的

Aethon:Haynesville E&Ps不愿在天然气价格维持在5美元以下的情况下进行钻探


不平衡传入

Enverus Intelligence Research (EIR)表示,海恩斯维尔供应中心的主要枢纽价格波动继续使钻井计划复杂化。

根据East Daley Analytics (EDA) 的数据,如果每天生产超过 1050 亿立方英尺并注入大量储气,那么上涨空间就不大了。

但 2026 年液化天然气新需求的激增表明低价格不会永远持续下去。

EDA 高级主管 Jack Weixel 向 Hart Energy 表示,2026 年 4 美元的液化天然气开采价格“现在必须上涨,以刺激产量,满足不断增长的液化天然气需求”。

2024年,美国液化天然气出口量平均为119亿立方英尺/天。但到2026年中期,新的液化天然气出口项目可能会将国内液化天然气原料气需求推高至近200亿立方英尺/天。

Keybanc LNG启动坡道
根据 East Daley Analytics 和 Keybanc Capital Markets 的数据,随着新项目的启动,到 2026 年中期,美国液化天然气原料气需求可能达到 200 亿立方英尺/天。(来源:Keybanc)

戴尔索表示,目前正在建设约100亿立方英尺/天的新液化天然气出口能力。

新的需求将源自Golden Pass LNG等项目,预计今年晚些时候投产。

Venture Global的普拉克明液化天然气项目一期和科珀斯克里斯蒂液化天然气项目三期(于 2024 年底投入使用)也正在加速实现满负荷生产。

普拉克明液化天然气二期项目和 Venture Global 的 CP2 液化天然气项目预计将于 2026 年投入使用。

韦克塞尔表示,未来的需求将来自墨西哥太平洋沿岸的 Costa Azul LNG 项目和墨西哥湾的Delfin浮动液化天然气终端。

这还没有考虑人工智能数据中心的需求和国内发电的需求。

韦克塞尔表示:“目前的价格压力是暂时的,只会使产量提升延迟约三个月。”


有关的

消息来源:Citadel 以 12 亿美元收购 Haynesville E&P Paloma 天然气公司


展望修订

由于运营商的犹豫,Enverus Intelligence Research 最近下调了 2025 年和 2026 年 Haynesville 的增长预测。

EIR 目前估计,到 2025 年底,海恩斯维尔的产量将增长 17 亿立方英尺/天,低于该公司之前预测的 19 亿立方英尺/天。

EIR 主任 Alex Ljubojevic 表示,2026 年,海恩斯维尔的产量将增长 13 亿立方英尺/天,低于之前预测的 16 亿立方英尺/天。

根据 EIA 数据,到 2024 年,海恩斯维尔干气产量约为 141 亿立方英尺/天。

根据美国能源信息署 4 月 10 日发布的《短期能源展望》,该机构预测海恩斯维尔的天然气供应量到 2025 年将达到 151 亿立方英尺/天,到 2026 年将达到 183 亿立方英尺/天。


有关的

埃克森美孚持有未开发的海恩斯维尔资产,而同行则争相抢购库存

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Expand’s Dell'Osso: E&Ps Show ‘Unusual’ Discipline with $4 NatGas Strip

Haynesville Shale’s largest gas producers are displaying restraint with a $4/Mcf forward curve. “That’s really unusual,” said Expand Energy CEO Nick Dell’Osso.


Haynesville Shale producers are exhibiting rare discipline with elevated natural gas prices, forcing some analysts to redraw growth forecasts.

Haynesville E&Ps aren’t racing to drill up scarce shale gas inventory as the “golden age of natural gas” begins to take form.

Henry Hub futures average $3.56 for the rest of 2025, according to CME Group data. Forward prices are at a healthy $4/Mcf for the rest of 2026, Expand Energy President and CEO Nick Dell’Osso said. He spoke April 24 at the “Powering AI Global Leadership Summit” hosted by Oklahoma State University’s Hamm Institute for American Energy.

Yet, U.S. gas rigs are down from levels seen a year ago when prices hung around $1.50, according to Energy Information Administration (EIA) data.

“That’s really unusual,” Dell’Osso said. “When you see a forward curve of $4 for natural gas you should see that rig count go up.”

Rising demand for LNG exports has Haynesville gas well positioned for growth, given its proximity to the Gulf Coast. Expand is the largest Haynesville gas producer.

Majors, international capital, private equity and even new players like Citadel are excited about the Haynesville’s future.

“The time has come for the Haynesville,” BP CEO Murray Auchincloss said during the CERAWeek conference in Houston in March.

Still, Haynesville E&Ps haven’t stepped on the gas pedal yet.

The Haynesville rig count rose by one to 32 during the week ended April 25, according to Baker Hughes rig count data.

Compared to last year, the play’s rig count is down from an average of 35, when Henry Hub prices averaged $2.19. Haynesville rigs averaged 52 in 2023 at $2.53 gas.

The caution is warranted, Dell’Osso said: “There’s still quite a bit of uncertainty as to what happens beyond 2026.”

Natural gas futures have slipped from over $4.50-plus levels seen in March and April, according to CME Group data. Meanwhile, Haynesville drilling faces high pressure, high temperature (HPHT) conditions that require elevated breakeven prices.

Higher drilling and completion costs require prices of around $5/Mcf to profitably expand drilling, said Gordon Huddleston, president and partner at Aethon Energy Management, Haynesville’s second-largest producer.


RELATED

Aethon: Haynesville E&Ps Hesitate to Drill Without Sustained $5 NatGas Prices


Imbalance incoming

Price volatility at key hubs served by Haynesville supply continues to complicate drilling plans, according to Enverus Intelligence Research (EIR).

Layer in more than 105 Bcf/d of production and healthy storage injections, and there’s not a lot of room for upside, according to East Daley Analytics (EDA).

But a surge of new LNG demand picking up in 2026 suggests low prices will not last forever.

The $4 strip price for 2026 “is going to have to move up now in order to incite production to match snowballing LNG demand,” Jack Weixel, senior director at EDA, told Hart Energy.

U.S. LNG exports averaged 11.9 Bcf/d in 2024. But new LNG export projects could push domestic LNG feedgas demand to nearly 20 Bcf/d by mid-2026.

Keybanc LNG startup ramp
U.S. LNG feedgas demand could reach 20 Bcf/d by mid-2026 with new projects starting up, according to data from East Daley Analytics and Keybanc Capital Markets. (Source: Keybanc)

Around 10 Bcf/d of new LNG export capacity is under construction right now, Dell’Osso said.

New demand will stem from projects like Golden Pass LNG, expected to come online later this year.

Venture Global’s Plaquemines LNG’s Phase 1 and Corpus Christi’s Stage 3, which came online in late 2024, are also ramping up toward full capacity.

Plaquemines LNG Phase 2 and Venture Global’s CP2 LNG are expected online in 2026.

Future demand will stem from Costa Azul LNG on Mexico’s Pacific coast and the Delfin floating LNG terminal in the Gulf of Mexico, Weixel said.

That’s before factoring in AI data center demand and demand for domestic power generation.

“The current price pain is temporary and will only delay a production ramp by around three months,” Weixel said.


RELATED

Sources: Citadel Buys Haynesville E&P Paloma Natural Gas for $1.2B


Outlook revisions

Enverus Intelligence Research recently lowered its Haynesville growth estimates for 2025 and 2026 due to operator hesitancy.

EIR now estimates Haynesville output will grow by 1.7 Bcf/d to exit 2025, down from 1.9 Bcf/d in the firm’s previous forecast.

In 2026, Haynesville output will grow by 1.3 Bcf/d, lower than the previous 1.6 Bcf/d forecast, said EIR director Alex Ljubojevic.

Haynesville dry gas production exited 2024 at about 14.1 Bcf/d, per EIA data.

EIA forecasts have Haynesville gas supply exiting 2025 at 15.1 Bcf/d and 18.3 Bcf/d in 2026, according to its April 10 Short Term Energy Outlook.


RELATED

Exxon Sits on Undeveloped Haynesville Assets as Peers Jockey for Inventory

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