勘探与生产要点:2025 年 7 月 7 日

以下是最新 E&P 新闻摘要,包括埃克森美孚在海上发现的天然气。

塞浦路斯政府 7 月 7 日表示,埃克森美孚运营的 Pegasus-1 井在东地中海塞浦路斯近海发现天然气,这是其与合作伙伴卡塔尔能源公司在第 10 区块的第二次发现。

据塞浦路斯政府声明,该井位于塞浦路斯离岸约190公里处,显示储层厚度约350米。该井由Valaris DS-9钻井船在水深1921米处钻探。

此次合作是在 2019 年 2 月 Glaucus-1 井发现优质含气储层之后进行的,2022 年 3 月 Glaucus-2 评估井也证实了这一点。

塞浦路斯政府发言人康斯坦丁诺斯·莱廷比奥蒂斯在一份声明中表示:“未来几个月需要进一步评估,以评估结果。” 该国官员在与埃克森美孚高管的视频会议上听取了有关结果的汇报。

欧洲政策分析中心的数据显示,塞浦路斯、埃及和以色列等东地中海国家合计拥有约2.5万亿立方米的天然气储量。该地区可能成为欧盟继挪威附近成熟气田之后又一个丰富的天然气供应源。

该地区的潜力还吸引了雪佛龙埃尼集团等公司,这两家公司都在与合作伙伴共同开发。

勘探

土地管理局就陆上租赁销售征求公众意见

美国土地管理局 (BLM) 正在就可能纳入 2026 年 3 月租赁销售的八个石油和天然气地块征求公众意见。

这些地块总面积达 506 英亩,分布在阿肯色州、路易斯安那州、密歇根州和密西西比州。

有关地块详情、地图以及如何提出意见,请访问美国土地管理局(BLM)的电子规划网站(ePlanning),该网站涵盖阿肯色州、路易斯安那州密歇根州密西西比州的土地。意见征询期将于7月30日结束。

土地管理局还在就蒙大拿州和北达科他州拟议的石油和天然气租赁出售事宜征求公众意见。勘探者可能有机会在2026年1月竞标20个总面积近4270英亩的石油和天然气地块。

正在分析的地块、地图及评论说明均发布于土地管理局(BLM)的电子规划网站。评论截止日期为7月28日。

油田开发

Equinor及其合作伙伴批准斥资13亿美元扩建Johan Sverdrup油田

Equinor及其合作伙伴已同意投资约 13 亿美元扩建北海的 Johan Sverdrup 油田,旨在通过新的海底基础设施将采收率提高 5000 万桶油当量。

我们的目标是将海底油田的采收率从 66% 提高到 75%,而挪威大陆架的平均采收率为 47%。

Johan Sverdrup 副总裁玛丽安·比耶兰德 (Marianne Bjelland) 表示:“2024 年,Johan Sverdrup 创下了 2.6 亿桶石油的产量纪录,这是挪威油田有史以来最高的年产量。目前,挪威大陆架三分之一的石油都产自该油田。三期工程将为 Johan Sverdrup 在未来几年保持高产量做出重要贡献。”

该公司于7月1日宣布,第三期扩建项目的开发计划包括在Kvits oxy和Avaldsnes地区新建两个海底基盘。届时将有七口采油井和一口注水井与现有基盘和管道连接,连接到P2平台进行加工和出口。

Equinor 及其合作伙伴Aker BPPetoroTotalEnergies EP Norge 的目标是实现 4000 万桶油当量至 5000 万桶油当量。Equinor 表示,他们利用人工智能帮助分析油田布局和井眼轨迹,加快了决策速度,并节省了约 1300 万美元的成本。此外,他们还计划增加两个井位,以应对未来的扩张机会。

Technip获得了一份价值约 5.26 亿美元的合同,负责海底项目的工程、采购、施工和安装。

该合伙企业已向有关部门提交了计划扩建项目的通知,该项目尚需获得政府批准。

Pampa Energia计划在阿根廷投资4.26亿美元建设石油天然气工厂

(路透社) 阿根廷 Pampa Energía 公司 7 月 1 日表示,该公司已申请在 Vaca Muerta 页岩层建造一座石油和天然气处理厂,项目价值 4.26 亿美元。

该设施计划建于该公司位于内乌肯省的 Rincón de Aranda 油田,预计将于明年开始运营,预计 2027 年开始出口价值约 12 亿美元的原油。

该公司补充说,该项目包括一个中央处理设施、管道、储存终端和其他基础设施,并将连接瓦卡穆埃尔塔苏尔石油管道和佩里托莫雷诺天然气管道。

潘帕表示,该工厂是 Rincón de Aranda 15 亿美元发展计划的一部分,该计划旨在将产量扩大十倍。

技术

Expro部署钻台安全技术

Expro旗下 Frank 管状运行服务部门推出了旨在提高陆基钻井平台安全性的传感器技术。

Expro 于 7 月 3 日宣布,其新型 Catwalk Sensor 技术会在管道进入 V 型门区域时发出实时声音警报。该警报系统会向钻台上的人员发出潜在危险警报。该技术安装在钻机的 Catwalk 或弹弓系统上。

Expro 油井建设副总裁 Jeremy Angelle 表示:“这是一个有效而强大的解决方案。即使在最基本的钻井平台上,Catwalk 传感器也能在事故发生前向工作人员发出管道移动警报,从而帮助创造更安全的环境。”

Tampnet 在北海石油平台上安装 5G 基础设施

Tampnet 于 7 月 1 日表示,它已在北海由Aker BP运营的 Edvard Grieg 生产平台上安装了私人移动边缘计算/5G 基础设施。

据新闻稿称,该技术可实现全平台无线覆盖、海上数据处理的边缘计算、传感器数据和预测性维护的实时支持、对人工智能工具的远程访问的支持以及其他支持产品。

阿克尔BP运营高级副总裁托马斯·弗雷特维特表示:“全面的无线覆盖开启了数字化、智能化和自主化运营的新可能,标志着阿克尔BP数字化转型计划迈出了重要一步。”

Tampnet 表示,该技术还被订购用于 Aker BP 运营的其他资产,包括 Yggdrasil、Fenris、Valhall、Alvheim、Ivar Aasen 和 Skarv。

商业

阿纳达科石油公司选择Valaris公司建造钻井船

Valaris Ltd. 7 月 6 日表示,西方石油子公司阿纳达科石油公司已延长了一艘钻井船的合同,并授予其另一艘钻井船的新合同。

这家海上钻井服务公司表示,合同收入积压总额约为 7.6 亿美元。

940 天的续约合同适用于钻井船 Valaris DS-16,而新的 914 天合同适用于钻井船 Valaris DS-18,将于 2026 年第四季度中期开始服役。

Valaris 首席执行官安东·迪博维茨 (Anton Dibowitz) 表示:“今年迄今为止,我们已获得约 19 亿美元的新合同积压,这反映了我们商业战略的稳健执行以及我们为客户提供安全高效运营的能力。我们仍将专注于为我们的高规格资产争取更多有吸引力的长期合同,这将进一步支持我们的盈利和现金流。”

EnerMech 获得 Dana Petroleum Triton FPSO 合同

Triton FPSO
Triton FPSO。(来源:EnerMech)

根据 7 月 3 日的新闻稿, Dana Petroleum已与EnerMech签订了一份为期三年的固定期限合同,为北海 Triton FPSO 提供海上停工支持服务。

该合同有两年的延长选择期,包括法兰管理、螺栓扭矩和张紧、现场加工、氮气吹扫、氮气和氦气泄漏检测以及排水、冲洗、吹扫和排气服务。

EnerMech 表示将使用其专有的系统完整性管理软件,该软件提供完整的生命周期跟踪和实时洞察。

EnerMech 首席执行官查尔斯·“哈克”·戴维森 (Charles “Huck” Davison Jr.) 表示:“支持 Triton FPSO 标志着我们北海业务的一个重要里程碑,并符合我们更广泛的全球增长战略。”

阿尔及利亚国家石油公司与埃尼集团签署13.5亿美元产量分成协议

(路透社) 阿尔及利亚国家石油天然气公司Sonatrach 7 月 7 日在一份声明中表示,该公司与意大利埃尼公司签署了产品分成合同,以勘探和开发阿尔及利亚的碳氢化合物。

声明称,位于哈西迈萨乌德以东约 300 公里(186 英里)的贝尔金盆地的 Zemoul El Kbar 合同边界的勘探和开发工作总投资估计为 13.5 亿美元。

在合同期内,Zemoul El Kbar 地区开发框架内的预期产量估计为 4.15 亿桶油当量,其中包括 93 亿立方米天然气。


有关的

Innovex 宣布剥离海底采油树产品业务

Danos赢得Beacon Offshore Shenandoah设施合同


政策、法规

YPF营业额裁决给阿根廷页岩油前景蒙上阴影

(路透社) 美国法院裁决阿根廷交出其持有的国有能源公司YPF 的 51% 股份,这给该国开发大型瓦卡穆埃尔塔页岩气的计划以及重返全球市场的希望蒙上了一层阴影。

美国地区法官洛雷塔·普雷斯卡 (Loretta Preska) 6 月 30 日表示,阿根廷必须在 14 天内转让其所持有的 YPF 股份,以部分履行此前针对该国 2012 年国有化该公司而做出的 161 亿美元法庭判决。

在亲市场自由主义总统哈维尔·米莱的领导下,阿根廷政府表示将对该裁决提出上诉,以“捍卫国家利益”。

阿根廷计划将瓦卡穆埃尔塔地区转变为全球主要能源产区,以获取支撑经济所需的外汇,但这一判决给阿根廷的计划增添了不确定性。瓦卡穆埃尔塔地区是世界第二大页岩气储量地,也是世界第四大页岩油储量地。

YPF 负责瓦卡穆埃尔塔油田的开发,并经常与壳牌和雪佛龙等其他本地和国际公司合作。瓦卡穆埃尔塔油田的石油日产量已超过 40 万桶,天然气日产量约为 7000 万立方米。

“对米莱来说,控制 YPF 非常重要;因此上诉是他唯一的选择,”纽约风险咨询公司 Horizon Engage 的美洲区总监马塞洛·加西亚 (Marcelo García) 说道。

“爱国阵线在瓦卡穆埃尔塔的领导地位对于其经济计划的中长期可持续性至关重要,因为它应该带来经济所缺乏的美元。”

该法律纠纷源于阿根廷 2012 年夺取了西班牙雷普索尔公司持有的 YPF 51% 股份而没有对少数投资者 Petersen Energia Inversora 和 Eton Park Capital Management 持有的股份进行招标。

2023年,普雷斯卡在同一案件中判给彼得森144亿美元,判给伊顿公园17亿美元,阿根廷也正在上诉。原告由诉讼出资人伯福德资本(Burford Capital)代理,该公司预计将分别获得彼得森和伊顿公园约35%和73%的赔偿金。


有关的

圭亚那政府称埃克森美孚将部分斯塔布鲁克油田归还


路透社对本报道亦有贡献。

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E&P Highlights: July 7, 2025

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines, including a natural gas discovery offshore by Exxon Mobil.

The Exxon Mobil-operated Pegasus-1 well has struck natural gas offshore Cyprus in the Eastern Mediterranean, marking its second discovery in Block 10 with partner QatarEnergy, the Cyprus government said July 7.

Located about 190 km offshore Cyprus, the well indicated approximately 350 m of gas-bearing reservoir, according to a statement from the Cyprus government. The well was drilled by the Valaris DS-9 drillship in 1,921 m of water.

The partnership’s find followed the February 2019 discovery of a high-quality gas-bearing reservoir at the Glaucus-1 well and confirmed in March 2022 by the Glaucus-2 appraisal well.

“Further assessment will be required in the coming months to evaluate the results,” Cyprus government spokesman Konstantinos Letymbiotis said in a statement. The country’s officials were briefed on the results during a videoconference with Exxon Mobil executives.

Insight from the Center for European Policy Analysis show the Eastern Mediterranean countries of Cyprus, Egypt and Israel together have an estimated 2.5 Tcm of gas reserves. The region could prove to be another prolific source of gas supplies in the EU, joining mature gas fields off Norway.

The region’s potential has also attracted companies that include Chevron and Eni SpA, both of which are pursuing developments with partners.

Exploration

BLM Seeks Public Input on Onshore Lease Sales

The U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is seeking public comment on eight oil and gas parcels that may be included in a March 2026 lease sale.

Together, the parcels span 506 acres in Arkansas, Louisiana, Michigan and Mississippi.

Details on the parcels, maps and how to comment are available on the BLM’s ePlanning website for acreage in Arkansas and Louisiana, Michigan and Mississippi. The comment period ends July 30.

The BLM is also seeking public input on the proposed sale of oil and gas leases in Montana and North Dakota. Explorers may have a chance to bid on 20 oil and gas parcels totaling nearly 4,270 acres in January 2026.

The parcels being analyzed, maps and instructions on how to comment are on the BLM’s ePlanning website. The comment period closes July 28.

Field Development

Equinor, Partners Greenlight $1.3B Johan Sverdrup Oilfield Expansion

Equinor and its partners have agreed to invest about $1.3 billion to expand the Johan Sverdrup Field in the North Sea, aiming to increase recovery by as much as 50 MMboe with new subsea infrastructure.

Ambitions are to boost the subsea field’s 66% recovery rate to 75%, compared to the average 47% for the Norwegian Continental Shelf.

“In 2024, Johan Sverdrup set a production record with 260 million barrels of oil, the highest annual oil production ever from a Norwegian field,” said Marianne Bjelland, vice president for Johan Sverdrup. “Every third barrel of oil from the Norwegian continental shelf now comes from the field. Phase 3 is an important contribution to maintaining high production from Johan Sverdrup in the years to come.”

The company on July 1 said development plans for the Phase 3 expansion include two new subsea templates in the Kvitsøy and Avaldsnes areas. There will be a total of seven oil production wells and one water injection well tied back to existing templates and pipelines to the P2 platform for processing and export.

Equinor and partners Aker BP, Petoro and TotalEnergies EP Norge are targeting between 40 MMboe and 50 MMboe. Artificial intelligence was used to help analyze field layouts and well paths, speeding decision-making and leading to cost savings of about $13 million, Equinor said. Plans also include adding two additional well slots for future expansion opportunities.

Technip was awarded a contract valued at approximately $526 million for engineering, procurement, construction and installation for the subsea project.

The partnership has submitted a notification to authorities for the planned expansion project, which is subject to governmental approval.

Pampa Energia Plans $426MM Oil, Gas Plant in Argentina

(Reuters) Argentina’s Pampa Energía has applied to build an oil and gas treatment plant at the Vaca Muerta shale formation, the company said July 1, in a project worth $426 million.

The facility, planned for the company’s Rincón de Aranda Field in the Neuquén province, is expected to start operating next year, with crude oil exports valued at about $1.2 billion set to start in 2027.

The project includes a central processing facility, pipelines, storage terminals and other infrastructure, and will connect to the Vaca Muerta Sur oil pipeline and Perito Moreno gas pipeline, the company added.

Pampa said the plant is part of a broader $1.5 billion development plan aimed at scaling up production tenfold at Rincón de Aranda.

Technology

Expro Deploys Rig Floor Safety Technology

The Frank’s Tubular Running Services division of Expro has launched sensor technology that aims to increase safety on land-based drilling rigs.

Expro on July 3 said its new Catwalk Sensor technology emits real-time audible alerts whenever pipe enters the V-door area. The warning system alerts personnel on the rig floor to potential hazards. The technology is installed on the rig’s catwalk or slingshot system.

“This is an effective and powerful solution,” said Jeremy Angelle, vice president of well construction at Expro. “Even on the most basic rig floors, the Catwalk Sensor helps create a safer environment by alerting crews to pipe movement before an incident can occur.”

Tampnet Installs 5G Infrastructure on North Sea Oil Platform

Tampnet on July 1 said it has installed private mobile edge compute/5G infrastructure on the Aker BP-operated Edvard Grieg production platform in the North Sea.

The technology enables full platform wireless coverage, edge compute for offshore data processing, real-time support for sensor data and predictive maintenance, support for remote access to AI tools and other support offerings, according to news release.

“Full wireless coverage opens up new possibilities of digital, intelligent and autonomous operations, and marks an important step in Aker BP’s digital transformation program,” said Thomas Øvretveit, senior vice president of operations at Aker BP.

Tampnet said the technology also has been ordered for additional Aker BP-operated assets, including Yggdrasil, Fenris, Valhall, Alvheim, Ivar Aasen and Skarv.

Business

Anadarko Petroleum Taps Valaris for Drillships

Valaris Ltd. on July 6 said Occidental subsidiary Anadarko Petroleum has extended a contract for one drillship and awarded it a new contract for another.

The combined addition to contracted revenue backlog is approximately $760 million, the offshore drilling service company said.

The 940-day contract extension is for drillship Valaris DS-16, while the new 914-day contract is for drillship Valaris DS-18 that will start in mid-fourth quarter 2026.

“We’ve secured approximately $1.9 billion in new contract backlog so far this year, reflecting solid execution of our commercial strategy and our ability to deliver safe and efficient operations for our customers,” said Valaris CEO Anton Dibowitz. “We remain focused on securing additional attractive, long-term contracts for our high-specification assets that will further support our earnings and cash flow.”

EnerMech Lands Contract for Dana Petroleum’s Triton FPSO

Triton FPSO
Triton FPSO. (Source: EnerMech)

Dana Petroleum has awarded a three-year fixed term contract to EnerMech for offshore shutdown support services for the Triton FPSO vessel in the North Sea, according to a July 3 news release.

The contract, which has two-year extension option periods, includes flange management, bolt torque and tensioning, on-site machining, nitrogen purging, nitrogen and helium leak detection and drain, flush, purge and vent services.

EnerMech said it will use its proprietary System Integrity Management software, which provides full lifecycle tracking and real-time insights.

“Supporting the Triton FPSO marks a significant milestone for our North Sea operations and aligns with our wider global growth strategy,” EnerMech CEO Charles ‘Chuck’ Davison Jr. said.

Sonatrach, Eni Sign $1.35B Production Sharing Deal

(Reuters) Algerian state oil and gas company Sonatrach and Italy’s Eni SpA have signed a production sharing contract to explore and develop hydrocarbons in Algeria, Sonatrach said in a statement on July 7.

Total investments for exploration and development work in the Zemoul El Kbar contractual perimeter, which is located in the Berkine Basin some 300 km (186 miles) east of Hassi Messaoud, are estimated at $1.35 billion, the statement said.

The expected production in the framework of the development of the Zemoul El Kbar area is estimated at 415 million barrels of oil equivalent, including 9.3 billion cubic meters of gas over the contractual period.


RELATED

Innovex Closes Divestment of Subsea Tree Product Business

Danos Wins Contract for Beacon Offshore’s Shenandoah Facility


Policy, regulations

YPF Turnover Ruling Casts Shadow Over Argentina Shale Hopes

(Reuters) A ruling by a U.S. court ordering Argentina to hand over the 51% stake it holds in state energy firm YPF has cast a shadow over the country’s plans for its huge Vaca Muerta shale formation and hopes to return to global markets.

U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska said on June 30 that Argentina must transfer its YPF shares within 14 days to partially satisfy an earlier $16.1 billion court judgment against the country over its 2012 nationalization of the firm.

The government of Argentina, under pro-market libertarian President Javier Milei, said it would appeal the ruling to “defend national interests.”

The judgment adds uncertainty to Argentina’s plans to turn the Vaca Muerta, the world's No. 2 shale gas reserve and No. 4 for shale oil, into a key global energy producing region that would help bring in foreign currency needed to prop up the economy.

YPF leads development of the Vaca Muerta, often partnering with other local and international firms including Shell and Chevron. The Vaca Muerta has hit production of over 400,000 barrels per day of oil and some 70 million cubic meters of gas per day.

“Control of YPF is important for Milei; that’s why an appeal is the only option for him,” said Marcelo García, director for the Americas at New York-based risk consultancy Horizon Engage.

“YPF leadership in Vaca Muerta is crucial for the medium- to long-term sustainability of his economic program, because it should bring the U.S. dollars the economy lacks.”

The legal dispute arose from Argentina’s 2012 seizure of the 51% YPF stake held by Spain’s Repsol, without tendering for shares held by minority investors Petersen Energia Inversora and Eton Park Capital Management.

In 2023, Preska awarded $14.4 billion to Petersen and $1.7 billion to Eton Park in the same case, which Argentina is also appealing. The plaintiffs are represented by litigation funder Burford Capital, which expects to receive some 35% and 73% of Petersen's and Eton Park's respective damages.


RELATED

Exxon Returns Some Stabroek Acreage to Guyana, Government Says


Reuters contributed to this report.

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