Invictus Energy 在津巴布韦陆上备受期待的 Mukuyu 气田发现了数万亿立方英尺的天然气储量

2024 年 9 月 5 日

(WO) Invictus Energy Limited 提供了其在津巴布韦陆上拥有并运营 80% 权益的 Cabora Bassa 项目活动的最新进展。

在完成对 CB23 地震勘测数据的解释和对 Cabora Bassa 盆地东部勘探前景的审查之后,该公司在 1848 和 1849 号独家勘探令 (EPO) 中确定了八个关键勘探前景,总计 2.9 Tcfg 和 184 MMbbl 凝析油。

Invictus 表示,其下一步勘探钻探活动的重点将放在 Musuma 勘探区(估计包含 1.17 万亿立方英尺 - 总平均无风险基础#),以测试东部天然气勘探前景,此外还将在 Mukuyu 气田进行进一步的评估钻探。   

已确定八个高潜力矿区。Invictus此前宣布在盆地东部的 Dande 地层中发现了新的矿区。此后,已完成进一步工作,以完善这些矿区以及更深的 Pebbly Arkose(上三叠统)和 Angwa(下中三叠统)地层中的其他矿区,以评估预期产量(图 1)和高品位钻探候选区。

图 1:Invictus 的 Cabora Bassa 盆地勘探组合

对 2023 年 2D(CB23)地震勘探数据的解释确定了多个地层中具有高潜在天然气含量的多个勘探区。 

可以用简单的垂直井测试目标相对较浅的深度,在某些情况下,还可以测试堆叠的预期间隔。 

根据该公司在 Cabora Bassa 项目中 80% 的股份,Invictus 在这一潜在资源中的净份额将相当于 2.3 万亿立方英尺和 1.47 亿桶凝析油(在行使任何回购权之前,平均无风险基础)。

Invictus 勘探组合东部的这些中央航道天然气勘探区是与之前报告的盆地边缘勘探区相关的预期资源的补充(图 1)。 

Invictus 将对 Basin Margin 进行进一步评估,以便为未来的钻探活动选择更多的勘探前景。 

Musuma 目标公司是 2025 年测试 Dande 油气田的热门候选公司。Musuma油气田(图 2)已成为测试 Cabora Bassa 东部 Dande 油气田的热门候选公司。

该勘探区已对地震振幅进行了解释,估计可采预期资源量为1,1700亿立方英尺和7300万桶凝析油。

在 Mukuyu-2 的 Dande 组发现了优质的储层砂,并且侧壁岩心岩相学表明,从通过测井计算残留烃的区间获得的岩心薄片中存在残留烃染色(图 3 )。

穆库尤安格瓦组碳氢化合物的存在降低了盆地中存在成熟烃源岩的风险。此外,穆库尤-2 丹德组残留的碳氢化合物表明碳氢化合物已经迁移到这个较浅的地层层面。总之,这些观察结果对更广阔的盆地中丹德油气储量的预测是积极的。

在 Mukuyu-2 井,Dande 地层被断层包围的狭窄地垒块所穿透。所遇到的残留碳氢化合物饱和度意味着该位置的圈闭已经失效。

在上覆的以页岩为主的序列中观察到薄砂层,当与构造边界断层并置时,可能会损害顶部密封或充当窃取区。

圈闭考虑仍然是穆苏马 (Musuma) 的一个关键风险因素,但推断出的振幅支撑 (在穆库尤 (Mukuyu) 上方的丹德 (Dande) 地层中不存在) 是一个积极迹象,表明圈闭正在发挥作用。

在 Musuma 勘探成功的情况下,Dande 油气田(Mopane 和 Mururo)的潜在后续勘探前景也覆盖在 Pebbly Arkose 和 Angwa 勘探前景之上。这些东部盆地勘探前景中的 Angwa 地层(目前)比 Mukuyu 的浅得多。这种垂直叠加允许使用简单的垂直勘探井测试多个勘探前景。

Exalo 202钻机仍位于 Mukuyu-2 现场,可用于 2025 年的勘探钻探活动。

董事总经理斯科特·麦克米伦 (Scott Macmillan) 表示:“我们对 CB23 地震勘测的结果非常满意,该勘测确定了我们土地东部具有重要的勘探前景。” 

“这些前景的勘探成功将证明 Invictus 土地的进一步实质性发挥。”

“这也有助于释放投资组合中的额外重要价值,并最终符合公司早期的天然气货币化战略。”

“我们已经为公司下一次勘探活动确定了一些高置信度的钻探目标——我期待在我们推进 Mukuyu 气田测试和评估、外包以及更广泛的 Cabora Bassa 勘探计划时提供进一步的更新。”

图片来源: Exalo Drilling 

原文链接/WorldOil

Invictus Energy identifies multi-Tcf gas prospects in highly-anticipated Mukuyu field onshore Zimbabwe

September 05, 2024

(WO) – Invictus Energy Limited has provided an update on activities at its 80% owned and operated Cabora Bassa Project onshore Zimbabwe.

Following the completion of the interpretation of the CB23 seismic survey data and a review of prospectivity in the eastern Cabora Bassa basin, eight key prospects have been defined in the company’s Exclusive Prospecting Orders (EPOs) 1848 and 1849, totaling 2.9 Tcfg and 184 MMbbl condensate.

Invictus said it will focus its next exploration drilling campaign, initially targeting the Musuma prospect (estimated to contain 1.17 Tcf - gross mean unrisked basis#) to test the eastern gas prospectivity, in addition to further appraisal drilling in the Mukuyu gas field.   

Eight high potential prospects identified. Invictus previously announced the identification of new prospects in the Dande Formation in the east of the basin. Further work has since been completed to mature these and additional prospects in the deeper Pebbly Arkose (Upper Triassic) and Angwa (Lower-Mid Triassic) Formations to assess prospective volumes (Fig. 1) and high-grade drilling candidates.

Figure 1: Invictus' Cabora Bassa basin exploration portfolio

The interpretation of the 2023 2D (CB23) seismic survey data identified multiple prospects with high potential gas volumes at multiple stratigraphic levels. 

The targets’ relatively shallow depths and, in some cases, stacked prospective intervals can be tested with simple vertical wells. 

Based on the company’s 80% share in the Cabora Bassa project, Invictus’ net share of this prospective resource would equate to 2.3 Tcf and 147 MMbbl condensate (mean unrisked basis, prior to the exercising of any back-in rights).

These central fairway gas prospects in the eastern portion of Invictus’ exploration portfolio are in addition to the prospective resource associated with the previously reported Basin Margin prospects (Fig.1). 

Invictus will conduct a further evaluation of the Basin Margin play to select additional prospects for a future drilling campaign. 

Musuma target firms as favoured candidate to test Dande play in 2025. The Musuma prospect (Fig. 2) has emerged as the favored candidate to test the Dande play in the eastern Cabora Bassa.

The prospect has interpreted seismic amplitude support and is estimated to have a recoverable prospective resource of 1,170 Bcf and 73 MMbbl of condensate.

Good quality reservoir sands were encountered in the Dande Formation at Mukuyu-2 and sidewall core petrography has revealed residual hydrocarbon staining in a thin-section of a core (Fig. 3) obtained from an interval where residual hydrocarbons were calculated from well logs.

The presence of hydrocarbons in the Angwa Formation at Mukuyu has de-risked the presence of mature source rocks in the basin. Furthermore, the residual hydrocarbons in the Dande Formation at Mukuyu-2 show there has been migration of hydrocarbons to this shallower stratigraphic level. Together, these observations are positive for charge for the Dande play in the wider basin.

At Mukuyu-2, the Dande Formation is penetrated in a fault-bounded, narrow horst block. The residual hydrocarbon saturations encountered imply a failure of the trap at that location.

Thin sands are observed in the overlying shale-dominated sequence and perhaps compromise the topseal or act as thief zones when juxtaposed across the structure-bounding faults.

Trap considerations remain a key risk element for Musuma but the inferred amplitude support there, absent in the Dande Formation above Mukuyu, is a positive indication that the trap is working.

In the case of exploration success at Musuma, potential follow-up prospects in the Dande play – at Mopane and Mururo – also overlie Pebbly Arkose and Angwa prospects. The Angwa formation in these eastern basin prospects is significantly shallower (present day) than at Mukuyu. This vertical stacking allows for the testing of multiple prospects with simple, vertical exploration wells.

The Exalo 202 rig remains onsite at the Mukuyu-2 location and is available for a 2025 exploration drilling campaign.

Managing Director Scott Macmillan said, “We’re extremely pleased with the results from the CB23 seismic survey, which has identified material prospectivity in the eastern portion of our acreage. 

“Exploration success at these prospects would prove up a further material play within Invictus’ acreage.”

“This would also assist with unlocking additional significant value in the portfolio and ultimately aligns with the company’s early gas monetization strategy.

“We have identified some high-confidence drill targets for the company’s next exploration campaign - I look forward to providing further updates as we progress the Mukuyu gas field testing and appraisal, farm out, and the wider Cabora Bassa exploration program.”

Lead image source: Exalo Drilling