拜登政府考虑扩大阿拉斯加石油和天然气钻探禁令

Bethany Fischer,《世界石油》数字编辑 2024 年 7 月 16 日

(WO) 7 月 12 日,美国土地管理局 (BLM) 宣布正在就是否扩大阿拉斯加国家石油储备 (NPR-A) 所谓的“保护区”征求公众意见。如果该措施得以实施,将扩大拜登政府最近对该地区新石油和天然气钻探项目的禁令。

根据一份在线声明,美国国土安全部正在寻求意见,是否通过在现有特别区域中确定额外的重要资源价值、扩大特别区域或在 NPR-A 内创建新的特别区域来增加额外的保护措施。

根据 1976 年的《海军石油储备生产法》(NPRPA),BLM 必须“平衡”阿拉斯加石油和天然气开发与受保护的“特殊区域”。BLM 表示,“最终规则更新了 40 多年前采用的现有监管框架,使 BLM 能够更有效地应对 NPR-A 不断变化的条件。”

2024 年 4 月,拜登政府正式限制在 2300 万英亩的 NPR-A 中的 1300 万英亩土地上进行石油和天然气钻探。租赁也被禁止 1060 万英亩。此举引起了石油和天然气行业的广泛谴责,原因是人们担心在地缘政治不确定时期利用美国资源来改善能源安全。

该地区疑似蕴藏着近 90 亿桶可采资源。本月早些时候,康菲石油公司就拜登政府的阿拉斯加钻探禁令对其提起诉讼。该公司在该州经营着近 200 万英亩的土地。

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原文链接/WorldOil

Biden administration considers expanding Alaskan oil and gas drilling ban

Bethany Fischer, Digital Editor, World Oil July 16, 2024

(WO) – On July 12, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) announced it is seeking public opinion on whether or not to expand so-called “protected” areas in Alaska’s National Petroleum Reserve (NPR-A). If enacted, the measure would expand on the Biden administration’s recent ban on new oil and gas drilling projects in the region.

BLM is looking for input on whether to add additional protection measures by identifying additional significant resource values in existing Special Areas, expanding Special Areas, or creating new Special Areas within the NPR-A, according to an online statement.

Under the Naval Petroleum Reserves Production Act (NPRPA) of 1976, BLM is required to “balance” oil and gas development with protected “special areas” in Alaska. According to BLM, “the final rule updates the existing regulatory framework, adopted more than 40 years ago, allowing the BLM to respond more effectively to changing conditions in the NPR-A."

In April 2024, the Biden administration formally limited oil and gas drilling across 13 million acres of the 23-million-acre NPR-A. Leasing is also blocked 10.6 million acres. The move has brought wide condemnation from the oil and gas industry on concerns over harnessing U.S. resources to improve energy security at a time of geopolitical uncertainty.

The region is suspected to hold close to 9 Bbbl of recoverable resources. Earlier this month, ConocoPhillips sued the Biden administration over it’s Alaskan drilling ban. The company operated nearly 2 million acres in the state.

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