人工举升

海底增压系统监控使壳牌 Stones 油田的维护更加智能,产量更高

通过密切监控其海底增压系统,壳牌延长了维护间隔,并安全地推迟了其超深水 Stones 油田的泵更换。

超深水Stones油田采用海底增压系统,该系统包含两台3兆瓦单相泵。资料来源:SLB。
超深水 Stones 油田采用海底增压系统,其中包括两个 3 兆瓦单相泵。
来源:SLB。

对 9,500 英尺水深的海底增压系统进行监控使操作员有信心推迟更换泵,并使美国湾(由墨西哥湾更名而来)Stones 油田的产量增加了 10%。

壳牌人工举升主题专家安德鲁·梅里诺 (Andrew Merlino)在5 月份休斯顿举行的海上技术会议上介绍OTC 35857时表示,为了保持 Stones 等油田的高产量,越来越需要海底增压系统,监控增压系统可以让操作员在最佳时间计划设备更换。

他说,通过对增压设备进行监控,壳牌可以最大限度地利用其在沃克岭地区 Stones 油田的资产(图 1)。

图1:Hell's Stones油田是迄今为止世界上深度最大的海底增压技术应用。来源:OTC 35857。
图1:地狱之石油田是迄今为止世界上海底增压技术应用最深的油田。
来源:OTC 35857。

海底增压可以延长油田的寿命,因为当油藏本身的能量无法生产碳氢化合物并将其输送到地面处理设施时,它可以释放资源(图 2)。

图2:有无海底增压站油田生活和生产概览。来源:OTC 35857。
图2:有、无海底增压站油田生活生产概况。
来源:OTC 35857。

超深水Stones油田采用一套包含两台3兆瓦单相泵的海底增压系统。该油田于2005年被发现,并于2016年开始向Turritella浮式生产、卸载和储存(FPSO)船输送24-28度API原油。该增压系统于2019年部署,旨在抵消静水柱对油田八口海底油井产量的影响,这些油井的目标油藏总深度超过26,000英尺。

梅里诺表示,鉴于 Stones 油田复杂的储层和超深水特性,团队在选择服务于古近纪发现的最佳人工举升系统时需要考虑许多因素。

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Artificial lift

Surveillance of Subsea Boosting System Enables Smarter Maintenance, Increased Production at Shell’s Stones Field

By closely monitoring its subsea boosting system, Shell extended maintenance intervals and safely postponed pump replacement at its ultradeepwater Stones field.

The ultradeepwater Stones field uses a subsea boosting system that includes two 3-MW single-phase pumps. Source: SLB.
The ultradeepwater Stones field uses a subsea boosting system that includes two 3-MW single-phase pumps.
Source: SLB.

Surveillance of a subsea boosting system in 9,500-ft water depth gave an operator the confidence to defer pump replacement and led to a 10% increase in Stones field’s production in the US Gulf of America (renamed from Gulf of Mexico).

With subsea boosting increasingly needed to keep fields like Stones producing at high volumes, monitoring the boosting systems allows operators to plan equipment replacement at optimal times, Andrew Merlino, artificial lift subject matter expert at Shell, said while presenting OTC 35857 at the Offshore Technology Conference in Houston in May.

By implementing surveillance of the boosting equipment, he said, Shell can maximize its assets in the Stones field in the Walker Ridge area (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1—Shell’s Stones field is the deepest application of subsea boosting in the world to date. Source: OTC 35857.
Fig. 1—Shell’s Stones field is the deepest application of subsea boosting in the world to date.
Source: OTC 35857.

Subsea boosting can prolong a field’s life because it unlocks resources when the reservoir’s energy alone cannot produce and send the hydrocarbons to a surface process facility (Fig. 2).

Fig. 2—Overview of field life and production without and with seabed boosting station. Source: OTC 35857.
Fig. 2—Overview of field life and production without and with seabed boosting station.
Source: OTC 35857.

The ultradeepwater Stones field uses a subsea boosting system that includes two 3-MW single-phase pumps. The field, discovered in 2005, began production of 24–28 °API oil to the Turritella floating production, offloading, and storage (FPSO) vessel in 2016. The boosting system was deployed in 2019 to counterbalance the effect of the hydrostatic column on production from the field’s eight subsea wells, which target reservoirs at more than 26,000-ft total depth.

Given the complex reservoir and ultradeepwater nature of the Stones field, Merlino said the team had many factors to consider when choosing the optimal artificial lift system to serve the Paleogene discovery.

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