奥杜邦报告概述了在美国寻找海上风能与鸟类平衡的步骤

© 伊恩·戴博尔 / Adob​​e Stock
© 伊恩·戴博尔 / Adob​​e Stock

美国奥杜邦协会发布了一份报告,分享了平衡清洁能源需求与保护的明确战略和政策建议,以应对气候变化,同时保护鸟类及其栖息地。

该报告名为《鸟类与海上风电:开发鸟类所需的海上风电》,主张在现有的最佳科学基础上,负责任地开发海上风电,以应对对鸟类的潜在风险。

奥杜邦呼吁采用四步流程来推进海上风能发展——不考虑至关重要的鸟类栖息地、实施已知的最小化措施并研究新的措施、在必要时抵消不可避免的影响以及在施工前后进行监测。

此外,该报告概述了海上风电许可流程,呼吁制定优先考虑野生动物保护和社区利益的政策,重点介绍了奥杜邦工作实例,确保海上风电开发避免、尽量减少和抵消对鸟类的影响,并强调了在整个开发过程中与当地社区和部落进行早期和持续接触的重要性。

美国奥杜邦协会气候战略高级总监加里·乔治表示:“为了确保未来鸟类和人类能够繁衍生息,我们必须加快海上风电开发,同时有效应对对鸟类及其栖息地的任何意外风险。通过明确的战略和政策建议,本报告展示了野生动物保护和海上风能开发如何齐头并进。”

“海上风电是一种必不可少的清洁能源技术,但必须以负责任的方式开发,以保护野生动植物、鱼类以及我们珍贵的海洋和沿海生态系统。这份报告确定了国会和联邦机构可以采取的众多行动来实现这一目标,”众议院可持续能源和环境联盟 (SEEC) 联合主席、国会议员 Paul Tonko (NY-20) 补充道。

斯泰德赞扬奥杜邦认识到快速、负责任地在美国建设海上风电的重要性。随着这一新兴美国产业继续扩大国内能源生产,我们很自豪地已经采纳了报告中要求的许多研究、监测和缓解最佳实践。

rsted 环境监管事务负责人 Ariana Spawn 指出:“我们期待继续与联邦和州监管机构、环保组织、渔业合作伙伴、沿海社区和部落合作,扩大当地清洁能源生产,同时投资就业和经济发展。”

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原文链接/OeDigital

Audubon Report Outlines Steps for Finding Offshore Wind and Birds Balance in US

© Ian Dyball / Adobe Stock
© Ian Dyball / Adobe Stock

The National Audubon Society has released a report that shares clear strategies and policy recommendations for balancing clean energy demand with conservation in order to combat climate change while protecting birds and their habitats.

The report, titled Birds and Offshore Wind: Developing the Offshore Wind that Birds Need, makes the case for responsibly sited offshore wind development that addresses potential risks to birds based on the best available science.

Audubon calls for advancing offshore wind energy using a four-step process - remove critically important bird habitat from consideration, implement known minimization measures and research new ones, offset unavoidable impacts when necessary, and conduct monitoring before and after construction.

Additionally, the report provides an overview of the offshore wind permitting process, calls for policies that prioritize wildlife protection and community benefits, highlights examples of Audubon’s work ensuring that offshore wind development avoids, minimizes, and offsets impacts on birds, and emphasizes the importance of early and ongoing engagement with local communities and Tribes throughout development.

“To help ensure a future where birds and people can thrive, we must accelerate offshore wind development while effectively addressing any unintended risks to birds and their habitats. With clear strategies and policy recommendations, this report shows how wildlife conservation and offshore wind energy development can go hand in hand,” said Garry George, Senior Director for Climate Strategy at the National Audubon Society.

“Offshore wind is an essential clean energy technology, but it must be developed in a responsible manner that protects wildlife, fish, and our precious ocean and coastal ecosystems. This report identifies numerous actions that Congress and Federal agencies can take to achieve this goal,” added Congressman Paul Tonko (NY-20), Co-Chair of the House Sustainable Energy and Environment Coalition (SEEC).

“Ørsted applauds Audubon for recognizing the importance of a rapid and responsible buildout of offshore wind in the United States. As this new American industry continues to expand domestic energy production, we’re proud that we already embrace many of the research, monitoring, and mitigation best practices called for in the report.

"We look forward to continuing to work with federal and state regulators, environmental organizations, fishing industry partners, coastal communities, and Tribes to expand local clean energy production while investing in jobs and economic development,” noted Ariana Spawn, Regulatory Affairs Lead for Environment at Ørsted.

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