浮式生产系统

BW Energy就巴西近海Maromba项目达成最终投资决定

运营商计划在获得 15 亿美元重油项目油田批准后 30 个月内产出第一批石油,该项目将使用翻新的井口平台和 FPSO。

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Maromba FPSO(前身为 FPSO Polvo)正在进行升级,以便在巴西近海的 Maromba 油田投入使用。
资料来源:BW Energy 2024 年第四季度报告

BW Energy 已就其在巴西近海投资 15 亿美元的 Maromba 开发项目做出最终投资决定 (FID),并将开始签订长期项目和服务合同。

BW 于 5 月 5 日宣布了重油项目的决定,该项目将使用一体化钻井和井口平台 (WHP) 和翻新的浮式生产、储存和卸载 (FPSO) 船。

该浅水油田的运营商表示,正在采取必要措施,以获得巴西国家石油公司、巴西天然气和生物燃烧协会以及巴西环境与可再生自然资源研究所的开发批准。除了签订长周期项目合同外,该公司还在敲定融资协议。

BW Energy 预计在 Campos Basin 项目产出第一批石油之前将投资约 10 亿美元,在 2028 年底之前再投资 2 亿美元完成初步钻探工作,并在 2030 年底之前投资 3 亿美元用于第二次钻探的六口井。第二次钻探活动将利用现有的现场基础设施,并对其他储层进行评估和测试。

该项目预计将于 2027 年底在水深约 150 米处产出第一批石油,预计马斯特里赫特砂石的稳定产量将达到 60,000 桶/天。

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BW Energy 开发 Maromba 重油储量的计划。
资料来源:BW Energy 2025 年第一季度报告和 Maromba FID 演示文稿

BW计划购置一艘Gorilla级自升式钻井平台,并将其改装为WHP。该平台将容纳多达16个井位,并连接FPSO BW Maromba 。该FPSO前身为Polvo号FPSO ,购自BW Offshore,目前位于中国远洋海运集团有限公司(COSCO)的船厂进行升级和翻新。该FPSO此前部署在Maromba油田附近的Polvo油田,该油田的油藏特征与Maromba油田相似。

该FPSO的储油容量为100万桶。其石油产量为6.5万桶/日,水处理能力为8.5万桶/日。该FPSO将采用散锚式系泊。

BW 以 1.075 亿美元的价格收购了一艘配备完整延伸腿的自升式钻井平台,在现场安装之前,它将进行有限的改装,用作综合钻井和井下平台。

BW 首席执行官 Carl K. Arnet 在一份新闻稿中表示,重新利用现有的能源基础设施可以降低投资要求并缩短首次开采石油的时间。

他表示:“我们投入了大量时间优化Maromba的开发方案,最终确定了一个极具竞争力的方案,即改造自升式平台和FPSO,并在Dussafu项目中重复了我们在加蓬非常成功的做法。” 该项目的盈亏平衡点约为布伦特原油价格40美元/桶。

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Maromba 油田水深 150 米。
资料来源:BW Energy 2025 年第一季度报告和 Maromba FID 演示文稿

第一阶段计划在马斯特里赫特砂岩层中钻探六口水平生产井。干式采油树井将使用电潜泵进行人工举升。WHP 的第二阶段计划将钻探加密井和潜在的注水井,并为马斯特里赫特主要资源之外的多个已探明油藏的评估和生产创造机会。

1980年至2006年间,在Maromba油田的许可范围内钻探了9口井,其中8口井发现了石油。该油田的石油储量为5亿桶,Maromba油田的开发目标是达到1.23亿桶的2P储量,其他油藏的潜在额外资源量将在后期开发阶段进行评估。

BW 拥有 Maromba 开发项目 100% 的权益,但 Magma Oil 持有 Maromba 许可证中 5% 的回购权,预计该权利将在首次产油时行使。

原文链接/JPT
Floating production systems

BW Energy Reaches FID on Maromba Project Offshore Brazil

Operator targets first oil 30 months after field sanction of $1.5 billion heavy-oil project that will use a refurbished wellhead platform and FPSO.

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The Maromba FPSO, formerly the FPSO Polvo, is undergoing upgrades for service on the Maromba field offshore Brazil.
Source: BW Energy fourth quarter 2024 presentation

BW Energy has reached final investment decision (FID) for its $1.5 billion Maromba development offshore Brazil and will begin contracting long-lead items and services.

BW announced the decision on 5 May for the heavy-oil project, which will use an integrated drilling and wellhead platform (WHP) and a refurbished floating production, storage, and offloading (FPSO) vessel.

The operator of the shallow-water field said it is moving through the steps necessary to gain development approval from Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis, and Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources. In addition to contracting long-lead items, the company is finalizing the financing agreements.

BW Energy expects to invest about $1 billion in the Campos Basin project before first oil, $200 million more to complete the initial drilling campaign before end 2028, and $300 million for six wells in the second campaign before the end of 2030. The second drilling campaign will leverage established field infrastructure and allow for appraisal and testing of other reservoir horizons.

First oil from the project in about 150 m water depth is expected by the end of 2027 with expected plateau production of 60,000 BOPD from Maastrichtian sands.

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BW Energy’s plan for developing the heavy oil reserves at Maromba.
Source: BW Energy’s first quarter 2025 and Maromba FID Presentation

BW plans to acquire and convert a Gorilla-class drilling jackup into the WHP. It will accommodate up to 16 well slots and production and test flowlines connected to the FPSO BW Maromba. The vessel, formerly the FPSO Polvo and purchased from BW Offshore, is at the COSCO yard in China for upgrades and refurbishment. The FPSO was previously deployed at the Polvo field, near the Maromba field, which has similar oil and reservoir characteristics.

The FPSO will have 1 million bbl of storage capacity. Its oil production capacity will be 65,000 BOPD with water treatment capacity of 85,000 BWPD. It will be spread-moored.

BW is acquiring a jackup with complete leg extensions for $107.5 million, and it will undergo a limited conversion to serve as an integrated drilling and WHP ahead of installation on the field.

Repurposing existing energy infrastructure is lowering the investment requirement and shortening the time to first oil, BW CEO Carl K. Arnet said in a press release.

“We have spent time on optimizing the Maromba development plan and concluded on a highly competitive concept with a repurposed jackup platform and FPSO, repeating the approach we very successfully applied in Gabon” with the Dussafu project, he said. Breakeven for the project is around $40/bbl Brent.

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The Maromba field is in 150 m water depth.
Source: BW Energy’s first quarter 2025 and Maromba FID Presentation

The first phase plan calls for six horizontal production wells into Maastrichtian sands. The dry- tree wells will use electric submersible pumps for artificial lift. The second-phase campaign from the WHP will drill infill wells and potential water injectors and create the opportunity for appraisal and production of multiple proven reservoirs outside the main Maastrichtian resources.

Between 1980 and 2006, nine wells were drilled in the license containing the Maromba field. Eight of those wells found oil. There are 500 million bbl of oil in place, and the Maromba development targets 123 million bbl of 2P reserves, with potential additional resources from other reservoirs to be appraised during later development phases.

BW operates the Maromba development with 100% interest, although Magma Oil holds a 5% back-in right in the Maromba license that is expected to be executed upon first oil.