随着页岩油产量增长放缓，NOV 和 ChampionX 等服务公司正在与运营商合作，优化油井设计，以提高油井生产率，并最终降低成本。
通过改进井设计、钻井和完井技术（D&C）以及提高效率，二叠纪盆地的产量得以提高。在德克萨斯州沃斯堡举行的哈特能源公司 (Hart Energy) 超级钻井 2025 年会暨博览会上，与会嘉宾表示，一些变革的影响比其他变革更大。
但即使是 D&C 中的一些最根本的改进也存在局限性。
PrePad 联合创始人兼首席执行官 Sean Hervo 表示，大延伸水平井是提高效率最容易实现的技术之一，该公司提供基于云的软件来优化钻井和完井。
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Service companies such as NOV and ChampionX, working with operators, are optimizing well designs to boost well productivity and ultimately lower costs as shale production growth slows.
Efficiency gains through improved well designs, drilling and completions (D&C) and tech have led to higher production in the Permian Basin. And some changes have had a greater impact than others, according to panelists who spoke at Hart Energy’s SUPER DUG 2025 Conference & Expo in Fort Worth, Texas.
But even some of the most fundamental improvements in D&C have limitations.
Extended reach laterals are some of the lowest hanging fruit for efficiency gains, said Sean Hervo, co-founder and CEO of PrePad, which provides cloud-based software to optimize drilling and completions.
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