挪威天然气对欧洲能源安全至关重要


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挪威可以继续成为稳定的石油和天然气供应国,并在未来许多年为欧洲的能源安全做出贡献。但这意味着挪威大陆架必须继续开发。

“挪威可以成为稳定的石油和天然气出口国,从而在未来许多年为欧洲的能源安全做出贡献。”这是总干事托盖尔·斯托达尔在莫尔德举行的圆桌会议上的话。会议主题是地缘政治局势以及挪威天然气供应对欧洲的重要性。观众包括政界人士和地区工商界的代表。

去年俄罗斯天然气供应被切断后,挪威挺身而出,目前已成为欧洲最大的天然气供应国。斯托达尔说。“在当局的推动下,挪威大陆架的天然气生产商做出了巨大努力,力争在2022年向欧洲输送尽可能多的天然气。挪威天然气现在是欧洲天然气供应和能源安全的关键因素。” 有几个原因。我们实际上有多达 93 个字段。关闭的油田稳步被新油田取代,老油田的生产时间和产量都超出了之前的预期。天然气产量多年来一直保持稳定的高水平,目前占总产量的一半以上。”他说。挪威大陆架的产量仍保持在较高水平,并且未来几年还将增加。

2022年,挪威大陆架天然气产量为1220亿立方米,比上年增长8%。这一增长相当于德国所有家庭三分之一的天然气消耗量。今年前六个月天然气产量为584亿立方米,比去年下降约4%。这主要是由于夏初陆上设施的维护造成的。NPD 预计未来四到五年天然气产量将稳定在 2022 年的水平。

斯托达尔进一步评论道:“从长远来看,欧洲是否需要所有这些天然气,没有任何问题。” 我们知道,未来几年欧洲自身的产量将继续下降。即使需求下降,缺口仍然很大,而这种需求必须通过进口来满足。挪威的天然气通过直接管道输送到欧洲,这使得这是一个非常有竞争力的解决方案。”

斯托达尔接着表示,虽然产量将逐渐下降,但到2040年石油工业仍将是庞大且重要的。该行业已决定继续进行许多新的开发项目。仅 2022 年一年,就做出了价值约 3000 亿克朗的积极投资决策。

“这些决定将确保挪威能够继续作为石油和天然气的稳定出口国,从而在未来许多年为欧洲的能源安全做出贡献。如果我们想长期保持作为重要供应商的角色,我们必须继续在现有领域进行投资,包括进一步开发油田、开发发现和勘探新资源。”

在线阅读文章:https://www.oilfieldtechnology.com/exploration/21072023/norwegian-gas-important-for-europes-energy-security/

 

本文已被标记为以下内容:

北海石油新闻 石油和天然气新闻


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Norwegian gas important for Europe’s energy security

Published by , Editorial Assistant
Oilfield Technology,


Norway can continue to be a stabile supplier of oil and gas and contribute to Europe’s energy security for many years to come. But that means that the Norwegian Shelf must continue to be developed.

"Norway can be a stabile exporter of oil and gas, and thus contribute to Europe’s energy security, for many years to come”. Those were the words of Director General Torgeir Stordal at the roundtable conference in Molde. The conference topic was the geopolitical situation and the importance of Norwegian gas supplies to Europe. The audience included politicians and representatives from regional business and industry.

Norway stepped up when Russian gas supplies were cut off last year, and is now Europe’s largest supplier of gas. Stordal said. “With the authorities’ facilitation, gas producers on the Norwegian shelf joined in a considerable effort to deliver as much gas as possible to Europe in 2022. Norwegian gas is now a critical factor for European gas supplies and energy security. There are several reasons for this. We actually have as many as 93 fields on the shelf. Fields that shut down are replaced by new ones at a steady pace, and older fields are producing both longer and more than previously expected. Gas production has remained at a stabile high level for a number of years, and now accounts for more than half of total production,” he said. Production on the Norwegian shelf remains at a high level, and it will increase over the next few years.

In 2022, the Norwegian shelf produced 122 billion Sm3 of gas, which represents an increase of 8% from the previous year. This increase corresponds to the gas consumption of one-third of all German households. Gas production was 58.4 billion Sm3 in the first six months of the year, which is about 4% lower than last year. This is mainly due to maintenance at onshore facilities in the early part of summer. The NPD expects that gas production will hold steady at the 2022 level for the next four to five years.

Stordal further commented: “Many questions whether Europe will need all this gas in a longer-term perspective. What we know is that Europe’s own production will continue to fall in the years ahead. There will still be a significant shortfall even if demand declines, and this need will have to be met through imports. Norwegian gas is transported to Europe by direct pipelines, which makes this a very competitive solution.”

Stordal went on to say that, while production will gradually decline, the petroleum industry will still be large and important in 2040. The industry has decided to proceed with many new development projects. In 2022 alone, positive investment decisions were made worth around 300 billion kroner.

“These decisions will ensure that Norway can remain a stabile exporter of oil and gas, and thus contribute to energy security in Europe for many years into the future. If we want to maintain our role as a significant supplier over the longer term, we must continue to invest on the shelf, both in further development of fields, development of discoveries and exploration for new resources.”

Read the article online at: https://www.oilfieldtechnology.com/exploration/21072023/norwegian-gas-important-for-europes-energy-security/

 

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