石油价格


路透社对经济学家的调查显示,由于石油产量持续削减,海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 经济体今年的增长速度将大幅放缓,沙特阿拉伯经济将受到最严重的打击 

7 月 8 日至 22 日对 24 位经济学家进行的民意调查预测,沙特阿拉伯今年的经济将增长 1.3%,低于 4 月份调查预测的 1.9% 和 1 月份预测的 3.0%。

然而,阿拉伯联合酋长国 (UAE) 预计将实现更好的增长率,达到 3.7%,因为它很快就会提高石油产量并继续专注于旅游业。科威特预计今年将继续陷入衰退,而卡塔尔、阿曼和巴林的增长率分别为 2.2%、1.6% 和 2.6%。总体而言,预计海湾合作委员会经济体在 2024 年的平均增长率为 1.9%。

石油收入下降正在影响非石油增长。沙特阿拉伯正在全面修订《2030 愿景》并调整投资支出——这对实际 GDP 增长的影响是显而易见的——投资减少意味着增长前景更加温和,”标普全球市场情报公司中东和北非经济主管 Ralf Wiegert 表示。

海湾合作委员会对 2025 年的前景更为乐观,预计沙特经济将在 2025 年增长 4.5%,而阿联酋预计将增长 4.2%。此外,预计该地区将继续保持温和的通胀率,2024 年的预测中值介于 1.0% 至 3.0% 之间,其中阿曼最低,科威特最高。预计沙特阿拉伯今年的通胀率为 2.1%。

上周,国际货币基金组织(IMF) 以 OPEC+ 减产为由,下调了 对沙特经济增长的预测。

国际货币基金组织目前预计 2024 年的经济增长仅为 1.7%,而早先的预测为 2.6%。国际货币基金组织预测沙特阿拉伯 2025 年的 GDP 增长率为 4.7%,较 4 月份的预测下调了 1.3 个百分点。

 

作者:Alex Kimani,Oilprice.com

主图(来源:路透社)


原文链接/OilandGas360

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Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies will grow at a considerably slower clip in the current year due to the ongoing oil production cuts, with Saudi Arabia’s economy among the hardest hit, a Reuters poll of economists has predicted.

A poll of 24 economists taken July 8-22 has predicted that Saudi Arabia’s economy will expand 1.3% in the current year, down from 1.9% forecast in an April survey and 3.0% predicted in January.

However, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is expected to post a better growth rate at 3.7%  as it soon ramps up oil production and continues to focus on tourism. Kuwait is expected to remain in a recession this year while  Qatar, Oman and Bahrain are seen growing 2.2%, 1.6% and 2.6%, respectively. Overall, GCC economies are expected to average 1.9% growth in 2024.

Lower oil revenues are impacting non-oil growth. Saudi Arabia is in the process of an overhaul of Vision 2030 and adjusting investment spending…The impact on real GDP growth is clear – less investment means a more moderate growth outlook,” Ralf Wiegert, director of MENA economics at S&P Global Market Intelligence, has said.

The GCC outlook for 2025 is brighter, with the Saudi economy expected to expand 4.5% in 2025 while the UAE is expected to grow 4.2%. Further, the region is expected to continue seeing a modest inflation rate, with median forecasts ranging between 1.0% and 3.0% in 2024, including the lowest in Oman and the highest in Kuwait. Saudi Arabia is expected to post an inflation rate of 2.1% this year.

Last week, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) downgraded its growth forecast for the Saudi economy citing OPEC+ production cuits.

The IMF now sees 2024 growth clocking in at just 1.7%, compared to its earlier prediction of 2.6%. The IMF has projected Saudi Arabia GDP growth of 4.7% in 2025, a downward revision of 1.3 percentage points from April.

 

By Alex Kimani for Oilprice.com

Lead image (Credit: Reuters)