压裂/压力泵送

水力压裂作业-2024

通过监测裂缝来优化流体量和设计仍然是发展的关键领域。研究正在进行,重点是结合不同的监测技术,包括示踪剂、光纤、井下摄像机和微震监测。

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水力压裂仍然是提高全球油气井产量的常用增产技术之一。该技术在常规和非常规油藏中的应用提高了全球多个石油和天然气储量的碳氢化合物采收率。

SPE 217813论文的作者讨论了使用远场分流器作为一种技术,在裂缝刺激加密井时保护母井免受裂缝驱动相互作用的有害影响。本文介绍了在 Bakken 和 Three Fork 地层钻探和完井的各种案例。作者观察到,与补偿母井相比,所研究的大多数加密井表现出优越或可比的全年生产行为,并且还导致一些母井的井眼清理次数减少。作者还指出,此类处理的有效性取决于地层特征和井眼生产历史。

论文SPE 213110介绍了对高粘度含油地层进行裂缝刺激所观察到的好处,该地层先前被列为厄瓜多尔 Apaika-Nenke 油田的次要目标。作者详细描述了储层、地质和压力/体积/温度特性,以及为最大限度地发挥低 API 和高粘性含油地层增产的效益而采用的建模工作流程,与未增产相比,油井性能得到改善案例。

在论文SPE 215705中,作者介绍了在北非低渗透含油地层中完成的最初未增产的井中引入水力压裂的方法。作者报告称,在初次完井后,不包括油井增产的地层已经生产了很长时间,在压裂增产后,油井产量增加了数倍。作者强调,尽管井眼结构带来了挑战,但必须追求通过压裂增产措施提高油井性能的潜力。

本月的技术论文

远场分流器保护非常规井的母井生产

水力压裂优化了最初被认为是次要的储层开采

压裂增产提高了具有挑战性的北非完井作业的产量

推荐补充阅读

SPE 216510 光子-水力压裂混合方法最小化破裂压力, 作者:Sameeh I. Batarseh、EXPEC 等人。

SPE 217764 米德兰和尤因塔盆地排水压裂高度和堆积区贡献的统计和案例研究, 作者:Shuangyu Ge、RevoChem 等人。

SPE 217327 在中国陕西省韩城地区成功部署新型创新聚合物流体系统用于煤层气水力压裂: SH Goh、SLB 等人的案例历史。

Vibhas Pandey是休斯顿康菲石油公司的一名工程师,拥有 35 年的行业经验,在水力压裂和油井性能方面拥有专业知识。作为 SPE 会员超过 25 年,他曾在多个会议和研讨会委员会任职。他撰写了大量技术论文和 SPE 书籍章节。他是 2022-23 年的杰出讲师,目前是SPEJ的副编辑,并在JPT编辑审查委员会任职。 Pandey 分别拥有印度 NIT 机械工程和涡轮机学士和硕士学位、俄克拉荷马大学石油工程硕士学位以及北达科他大学石油工程博士学位。

原文链接/JPT
Fracturing/pressure pumping

Hydraulic Fracturing Operations-2024

Fracture monitoring to optimize fluid volumes and designs remains a critical area of development. Research is ongoing with the focus on combining different monitoring technologies including tracers, fiber optics, downhole cameras, and microseismic monitoring.

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Hydraulic fracturing continues to be one of the popular stimulation techniques employed to enhance production from oil and gas wells worldwide. The application of this technique in both conventional and unconventional reservoirs has resulted in improved hydrocarbon recovery from several oil and gas reserves worldwide.

The authors of paper SPE 217813 discuss the use of far-field diverters as a technique to protect parent wells from the detrimental effects of fracture-driven interactions when fracture-stimulating infill wells. Various case histories of the wells drilled and completed in the Bakken and Three Fork formations are presented in the paper. The authors observe that most infill wells under study exhibited superior or comparable year-long production behavior when compared with offset parent wells and also resulted in fewer wellbore cleanouts in some of the parent wells. The authors also note that effectiveness of such treatments depends on formation characteristics and wellbore production history.

Paper SPE 213110 presents the observed benefits of fracture-stimulating a high-viscosity oil-bearing formation that was earlier classified as a secondary target in the Apaika-Nenke oilfield in Ecuador. The authors provide a detailed description of reservoir, geology, and pressure/volume/temperature properties, along with modeling workflows adopted to maximize the benefits of stimulating low-API and highly viscous oil-bearing formations that resulted in improved well performance in comparison to unstimulated cases.

In paper SPE 215705, the authors present the introduction of hydraulic fracturing on initially unstimulated wells completed in low-permeability oil-bearing formations in North Africa. The authors report a multifold increase in well production after fracture stimulation from the formations that have been producing for a long time after initial well completion that did not include well stimulation. The authors emphasize that the potential to improve well performance with fracture-stimulation treatments must be pursued despite challenges offered by wellbore architecture.

This Month’s Technical Papers

Far-Field Diverters Protect Parent-Well Production in Unconventional Wells

Hydraulic Fracturing Optimizes Extraction of Reservoir Initially Considered Secondary

Fracture Stimulation Increases Production in Challenging North African Completions

Recommended Additional Reading

SPE 216510 Photonic-Hydraulic Fracturing Hybrid Approach Minimizing Breaking Pressure by Sameeh I. Batarseh, EXPEC, et al.

SPE 217764 Statistics and Case Studies of Drainage Frac Height and Zonal Contribution of Stacked Plays in the Midland and Uinta Basin by Shuangyu Ge, RevoChem, et al.

SPE 217327 Successful Deployment of New Innovative Polymer Fluid System for Coalbed Methane Hydraulic Fracturing in Hancheng Area, Shaanxi Province, China: A Case History by S.H. Goh, SLB, et al.

Vibhas Pandey, is an engineering fellow with ConocoPhillips in Houston and has 35 years of industry experience, with expertise in hydraulic fracturing and well performance. As an SPE member for more than 25 years, he has served on various conference and workshop committees. He has authored numerous technical papers and chapters in SPE books. He was a Distinguished Lecturer in 2022–23 and currently is an Associate Editor for SPEJ and serves on the JPT Editorial Review Board. Pandey holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in mechanical engineering and turbomachines, respectively, from NIT (India), a master’s degree in petroleum engineering from the University of Oklahoma, and a doctorate in petroleum engineering from the University of North Dakota.