分析师:投资者为何抢购格尔夫波特能源股票?

总部位于俄克拉荷马城的格尔夫波特能源公司 (Gulfport Energy) 的股价在过去一年大幅跑赢市场同行,分析师认为这家天然气权重公司的上涨空间更大。

格尔夫波特是勘探与生产股票的游戏站吗?GPOR 股价的火箭般增长轨迹引出了一个问题。

但分析师表示,由于多种原因,投资者已经锁定了这只具有合理上涨潜力的股票。

总部位于俄克拉荷马城的格尔夫波特能源公司 (Gulfport Energy) 的股价在过去一年大幅跑赢市场同行,分析师认为,这家天然气权重公司在 2024 年的上涨空间更大。

格尔夫波特能源公司在俄亥俄州拥有大量业务,该公司在尤蒂卡页岩和马塞勒斯页岩中拥有约 210,000 英亩的净土地。格尔夫波特在俄克拉荷马州的 SCOOP 项目中还拥有约 73,000 净英亩的土地。

自去年2月底以来,格尔夫波特的股价已上涨超过115%。标准普尔 XOP 指数(包括石油和天然气勘探与生产行业的一些顶级品牌)同期涨幅不到 5%。

格尔夫波特股票的表现也优于阿巴拉契亚其他天然气加权同行,包括CNX Resources(同比上涨约 36%)、Southwestern Energy(同比上涨约 31%)、Range Resources(同比约 17%)和Antero Resources(同比下降约 2%)。  

阿巴拉契亚地区巨头EQT Corp.的股价同期上涨约 11%。EOG Resources正在俄亥俄州尤蒂卡石油资源丰富的航道进行油井测试,其股价在过去一年增长了约 1%。

分析师表示,推动格尔夫波特股价暴跌的因素有很多,所有这些因素都与当前的石油和天然气大宗商品价格周期产生共鸣。

Truist Securities 能源研究分析师 Bertrand Donnes 为 Hart Energy 进行了简洁的总结:格尔夫波特是最便宜的天然气公司,拥有稳定的计划和渐进式改进,并准备参与并购交易。

格尔夫波特 2 月 27 日市场收盘后报告称,第四季度该公司的总净产量平均为 1.06 Bcfe/d。


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仍被低估?

分析师表示,尽管格尔夫波特的表现大幅优于市场和同行,但更广泛的投资界仍然低估了该公司。

股票价格目标约为每股 170 美元至 190 美元;2 月 28 日,GPOR 收盘小幅上涨至 142.26 美元/股。

除了受到市场大幅折扣外,格尔夫波特还提供了顶级的自由现金流收益率——即使在当前天然气价格严重低迷的周期中。

这是因为根据 Siebert Williams Shank 对俄亥俄州监管数据的分析,格尔夫波特正在尤蒂卡钻探一些最好的油井。

格尔夫波特尤蒂卡韦尔斯
格尔夫波特正在俄亥俄州尤蒂卡页岩钻探一些产量最高的气井,其表现优于 EOG、EQT、Southwestern 和 Antero 等其他上市同行。(来源:Siebert Williams Shank;俄亥俄州自然资源部)

注:气泡大小代表湿气百分比

Siebert Williams Shank 董事总经理 Gabriele Sorbara 表示,格尔夫波特还通过优化井距和增强增产技术来削减钻井成本,从而延长生产平台期、减浅产量并提高采收率。

格尔夫波特的目标是 2024 年总支出在 3.8 亿至 4.2 亿美元之间,比 2023 年减少 10%。

资本支出要求的降低使格尔夫波特“拥有令人印象深刻的自由现金流状况”,预计在未来五年内将产生勘探与生产公司整个市场价值的 80% 至 125%,而亨利中心的价格在 3.50 美元/盎司之间。 Mcf 至 4 美元/Mcf”,Sorbara 说道。

“格尔夫波特]已对其资本计划进行了微调,以运行更高效的计划,削减成本并管理生产水平,使其免受过去波动性更大的波动的影响,这正是投资者对小盘股的期望,” “真理主义者”的多恩斯说道。

“从本质上讲,不要把任何事情搞砸,你会看到多重欣赏,”他说。

由于格尔夫波特的天然气资产释放出强劲的自由现金流,该公司今年将继续将几乎全部资金用于股票回购。

该公司表示,2023 年,格尔夫波特通过以 1.489 亿美元回购 150 万股股票,向股东返还了几乎所有全年调整后自由现金流(不包括可自由支配的土地收购)。


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着眼液化天然气、并购

天然气价格的最终上涨以及上游并购活动的增加也是推动GPOR股价火爆增长的因素。

由于需求低于预期、温和的冬季和库存过剩,美国天然气生产商经受住了大宗商品价格长期低迷的考验。

但总体而言,随着墨西哥湾沿岸一波新的液化天然气出口终端上线,大多数天然气生产商预计今年晚些时候和 2025 年价格将恢复上涨。

多尼斯表示,天然气投资者目前并不关心短期现金流。市场上天然气价格大幅下调,而天然气加权股票则表现良好。

“相反,市场情绪正在推动股票表现,投资者正在寻找最便宜的方式来应对“最终”恢复高油价的情况,这使得 GPOR 成为该集团中最便宜的名字,”他说。 。

由于当前席卷美国上游行业的整合浪潮,投资者也希望尽早买入 GPOR 股票。

Truist 认为格尔夫波特不会长期保持目前的地位。格尔夫波特受到市场估值的激励——大盘股的估值更高——规模不会增长。

“虽然[格尔夫波特]的有机增长令人钦佩,但可能需要进行转型交易才能达到投资者想要的规模,而投资者希望拥有这个名字,从而导致规模发生变化,”多尼斯说。


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原文链接/hartenergy

Analysts: Why Are Investors Snapping Up Gulfport Energy Stock?

Shares for Oklahoma City-based Gulfport Energy massively outperformed market peers over the past year—and analysts think the natural gas-weighted name has even more upside.

Is Gulfport the GameStop of E&P stocks? The rocket-like trajectory of GPOR’s share-price growth begs the question.

But analysts say investors have latched on to a stock that, for a variety of reasons, has legitimate potential upside.

Shares for Oklahoma City-based Gulfport Energy massively outperformed market peers over the past year—and analysts think the natural gas-weighted name has even more upside in 2024.

Gulfport Energy has a large footprint in Ohio, where the company holds around 210,000 net acres across the Utica and Marcellus shales. Gulfport also has around 73,000 net acres in the SCOOP play in Oklahoma.

Gulfport’s stock price has risen more than 115% since the end of last February. The S&P XOP index, which includes some of the oil and gas E&P sector’s top names, grew by less than 5% over the same period.

And Gulfport shares have also outperformed other gas-weighted peers in Appalachia, including CNX Resources (up ~36% year-over-year), Southwestern Energy (~31% YOY), Range Resources (~17% YOY) and Antero Resources (down ~2% YOY).  

Shares for Appalachia giant EQT Corp. rose around 11% over the same period. EOG Resources, which is testing wells in oil-rich fairways of the Ohio Utica, saw its stock price grow around 1% over the past year.

Analysts say there are a myriad factors fueling Gulfport’s stock price tear, all of which are resonating with the current oil and gas commodity price cycle.

Truist Securities Energy Research Analyst Bertrand Donnes summed it up succinctly for Hart Energy: Gulfport is the cheapest gas name, has a stable program with incremental improvements and is poised to participate in M&A transactions.

The company’s total net production averaged 1.06 Bcfe/d during the fourth quarter, Gulfport reported Feb. 27 after markets closed.


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Still undervalued?

Despite massively outperforming the market and its peers, Gulfport is still underappreciated by the broader investment community, analysts said.

Price targets for the ticker are ranging between approximately $170/share and $190/share; GPOR closed up slightly at $142.26/share on Feb. 28.

In addition to being heavily discounted by the market, Gulfport is also delivering top-tier free cash flow yield—even through the current cycle of severely depressed natural gas prices.

That’s because Gulfport is drilling some of the best wells in the Utica, according to a Siebert Williams Shank analysis of Ohio state regulatory data.

Gulfport Utica Wells
Gulfport is drilling some of the most productive gas wells in the Ohio Utica shale, outperforming other public peers like EOG, EQT, Southwestern and Antero. (Source: Siebert Williams Shank; Ohio Department of Natural Resources)

NOTE: Bubble size represents % wet gas

Gulfport is also slashing drilling costs by optimizing well spacing and enhancing stimulation techniques—resulting in longer production plateau periods, shallower declines and improved recoveries, according to Siebert Williams Shank Managing Director Gabriele Sorbara.

Gulfport has targeted total 2024 spending to come in between $380 million and $420 million, a 10% decrease compared to 2023.

The reduced capex requirements give Gulfport “an impressive free cash flow profile,” which is set to generate between 80% and 125% of the E&P’s entire market value over the next five years—with Henry Hub prices between $3.50/Mcf to $4/Mcf— Sorbara said.

“[Gulfport] has fine-tuned its capital program to run a much more efficient program, shaving costs and managing production levels away from the more volatile ups and downs in the past, which is exactly what investors want from a small cap,” Truist’s Donnes said.

“Essentially, don’t mess anything up and you will see multiple appreciation,” he said.

As Gulfport’s gassy assets spit out robust free cash flow, the company will continue to deploy nearly all of it into share buybacks this year.

Gulfport returned substantially all full year adjusted free cash flow, excluding discretionary acreage acquisitions, to shareholders in 2023 by repurchasing 1.5 million shares for $148.9 million, the company said.


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Eyes on LNG, M&A

An eventual uptick in natural gas prices, and an uptick in upstream M&A activity, are also factors fueling the fiery growth in GPOR’s stock price.

U.S. natural gas producers have weathered through a prolonged period of low commodity prices due to lower-than-expected demand, a mild winter and overfilled storage inventories.

But most gas producers, by and large, expect to see higher prices return later this year and into 2025 as a wave of new LNG export terminals come online along the Gulf Coast.

Gas investors really aren’t concerned with near-term cash flows right now, Donnes said;  the market has seen a drastic downward revision in natural gas prices, while gas-weighted equities have held in line just fine.

“Instead, sentiment is driving stock performance and investors are looking for the cheapest way to play the “eventual” return to high gas prices, which put GPOR right in the crosshairs as the cheapest name in the group,” he said.

Investors also want in on GPOR shares sooner than later because of the current wave of consolidation sweeping across the U.S. upstream sector.

Truist does not believe Gulfport will exist in its current position in the long term. Gulfport is incentivized by market valuations—with the larger-cap names receiving higher valuations—to grow in scale.

“While [Gulfport’s] organic growth is admirable, it will likely take a transformational transaction to achieve the scale investors want, which has investors wanting to own the name headed into a change in scale,” Donnes said.


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