纳斯达克


重写全文以添加对更高价格的讨论,在第 3-4 段中添加报价和其他签署方,在第 8-9 段中添加埃克森评论。美国参议院多数党领袖查尔斯·舒默和其他 22 名民主党参议员周三致信美国联邦贸易委员会,称石油和天然气巨头埃克森美孚XOM.N 和雪佛龙 CVX.N数十亿美元的收购可能会导致消费者价格上涨。

美国参议员舒默和其他参议员敦促 FTC 调查埃克森美孚、雪佛龙大型石油和天然气交易 360

资料来源:路透社

本月早些时候,埃克森美孚 提议 以 600 亿美元 收购 先锋自然资源 PXD.N ,雪佛龙同意 以 530 亿美元 收购赫斯 HES.N。

这封信的签署者表示,这些交易将损害埃克森美孚和雪佛龙的中游竞争对手,其中包括司法委员会反垄断小组主席、参议员艾米·克洛布查尔(Amy Klobuchar)和反垄断鹰派伊丽莎白·沃伦(Elizabeth Warren)。

参议员们写道:“这些新的市场动态可能会导致中游客户的价格上涨,而这种增加的成本往往会转嫁给下游的零售客户,包括加油站的司机。”

自俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来,雪佛龙和埃克森公司从强劲的能源价格和需求中积累了巨额利润。

舒默和参议员们在信中表示,“这些交易允许埃克森美孚和雪佛龙进一步将其广泛的业务整合到重要的石油和天然气田中,可能会损害竞争,导致全美消费者价格上涨和产量减少” 。

埃克森美孚在回应置评请求时表示,该公司和先锋石油公司生产了美国约 5% 的石油。

该公司在一份声明中表示,“对于所有寻求美国更大的能源独立性和更低的排放量的人来说,这次合并只代表了我们经济的上行空间。”

雪佛龙没有立即回应置评请求。

石油行业上一次经历 重大整合时代 是在 20 世纪 90 年代末,当时埃克森美孚、壳牌 SHEL.L、BP  BP.L 和法国 TotalEnergies  TTEF.PA 与竞争对手合并,创建了大型综合公司。这些收购是在油价暴跌之后进行的,油价暴跌削弱了许多公司的实力。

“无论如何,联邦贸易委员会(FTC)应该调查埃克森美孚和雪佛龙等大型石油集团过去的反竞争合并,以确定这些能源巨头是否应该再次分拆,”舒默和议员们写道。

 


原文链接/oilandgas360

Nasdaq


Rewrites throughout to add discussion of higher prices, adds quote and other signatories in paragraphs 3-4, Exxon comment in paragraphs 8-9.  U.S. Senate Majority Leader Charles Schumer and 22 other Democratic senators wrote to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission on Wednesday, saying multi-billion dollar acquisitions by oil and gas giants Exxon Mobil XOM.N and Chevron CVX.Ncould lead to higher prices for consumers.

US Senator Schumer, other senators urge FTC to probe Exxon, Chevron mega-deals- oil and gas 360

Source: Reuters

Earlier this month, Exxon proposed buying Pioneer Natural Resources PXD.N for $60 billion and Chevron agreed to acquire Hess HES.N for $53 billion.

The deals would hurt Exxon’s and Chevron’s midstream competitors, said the signatories of the letter, who included Senators Amy Klobuchar, chair of the Judiciary Committee’s antitrust panel, and Elizabeth Warren, an antitrust hawk.

“These new market dynamics could result in price hikes for midstream customers, and such added costs are often passed downstream to retail customers, including drivers at gas stations,” the senators wrote.

Chevron and Exxon have accumulated huge profits from strong energy prices and demand since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

“By allowing Exxon and Chevron to further integrate their extensive operations into important oil and gas fields, these deals are likely to harm competition, risking increased consumer prices and reduced output throughout the United States,” Schumer and the senators said in the letter.

In response to a request for comment, Exxon said that it and Pioneer produced about 5% of U.S. oil.

“For all those who seek even greater U.S. energy independence and far lower emissions, this merger represents nothing but upside for our economy,” the company said in a statement.

Chevron did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The oil industry last went through an era of major consolidation in the late 1990s when Exxon, Shell SHEL.L, BP BP.L and France’s TotalEnergies TTEF.PA merged with rivals to create huge integrated companies. The acquisitions followed a collapse in oil prices that weakened many companies.

“If anything, the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) should be investigating the past anti-competitive mergers of Big Oil conglomerates like Exxon Mobil and Chevron to determine whether these energy giants should be broken up once again,” Schumer and the lawmakers wrote.