二叠纪盆地勘探与生产行业整合盛行,中游并购随之调整

米德兰盆地 Canes Midstream 首席执行官斯科特·布朗 (Scott Brown) 表示,他相信二叠纪盆地仍然拥有充足的增长和发展空间。

Canes Midstream 的银厂是位于德克萨斯州斯特林县北部的一家天然气处理厂。(来源:Canes Midstream)

斯科特·布朗 (Scott Brown) 的职业生涯始于 1990 年代,当时他是沃伦石油公司的一名工厂工程师。他在多家能源公司晋升,最后在Energy Transfer工作,之后于 2013 年加入Lucid。经过几次更迭,该公司于 2019 年更名为Canes Midstream,布朗担任创始人兼首席执行官。该公司由EIV CapitalTrace Capital Management投资,在米德兰盆地开展业务,根据East Daley Analytics 的数据,该公司被认为是二叠纪盆地剩余的热门私营运营商之一。布朗与 Energy Transfer 和Clearfork Midstream的高管一起被《D Magazine》提名为 2023 年年度中游高管,今年 6 月,他在该公司位于达拉斯的办公室接受了《石油和天然气投资者》的采访。

哈特能源中游业务高级编辑 Sandy Segrist:我们先从并购开始。中游市场正在升温,有人说它已经沸腾了。在您的职业生涯中,您经历了几轮这个过程。Canes Midstream 的定位是什么?

斯科特·布朗,Canes Midstream 首席执行官: 我个人认为 Canes 的定位很好。我们的业务非常简单;没有秘密,也没有奇怪的事情。对我们来说,时机取决于我们仍在努力完成的几件事。过去几年,我们已经完成了很多,但我们还有一些其他的事情要做。例如,7 月份,我们将启动一项扩建工程。这是我们处理系统的相对较小的 40 MMcf/d 扩建工程。我们还有一些其他的事情要完成,我们认为时机成熟之前还要完成。

SS:从迄今为止公开宣布的并购交易来看,您是否注意到了什么趋势?

SB:我显然更关注中游并购交易,但似乎交易的都是优质盆地中的优质资产。我认为,在过去三年或更长时间里,另一个趋势是买家比以前更加自律,他们会进行更多的尽职调查,根据现有业务的视线而不是基于梦想的估值进行估值。我看到的另一件事是定向收购。它们似乎非常明确地与买家的现有资产或业务计划相匹配,而不是随便购买任何东西。

SS:一些分析师表示,二叠纪盆地已经开发得非常成熟,没有多少大型项目或中游项目可供开发或发展。这对公共巨头来说更是一个问题,还是私营公司也担心这个问题?

SB:这很有挑战性。我认为这是上市公司和私营企业共同关心的问题。随着合并,尤其是上市公司的合并,以及[这些公司]收购私营公司,这也带来了挑战。

我要说的是,二叠纪盆地是一个不断产出的盆地。我们听说生产商正在测试不同的台地,特别是在我们所在的米德兰盆地。主要开发的是沃尔夫坎普 A 和 B 以及下斯普拉贝里,但在巴内特、乔米尔、沃尔夫坎普 D、迪恩和上斯普拉贝里和中斯普拉贝里也进行了大量测试。

因此,他们继续增加工作台。感觉还有很大的发展空间。问题只是“它已经专用了吗?”我的问题是,“是不是只有那些整合者会做大部分项目并进行扩张?”

SS:我们来谈谈你的背景吧。2013 年,你从最大的上市公司之一 Energy Transfer 转投私营企业 Lucid。当时是什么吸引你加入私营企业呢? 

SB:首先,我必须说 Energy Transfer 是一家很棒的公司。我非常尊重他们。他们建立了一家很棒的公司,我在那里度过了一段愉快的时光,学到了很多东西。但是,是的,当有机会进入私营企业时,感觉就像拥有了更多的企业所有权,而不仅仅是成为企业中 1,000 名员工之一。这真的是所有权,然后是参与企业经营各个方面的机会。当我有幸进入商业公司时,这很有趣。我遇到了很多生产客户。我在 Energy Transfer 做了很多有趣的事情。在一家私募股权支持的小公司,你必须扮演很多不同的角色,处理企业的各个方面,我喜欢这一点。我有上进心,喜欢做其他事情的挑战。

SS:这是你一直计划要做的事情吗?

SB:你知道,我会说,不是真的。当机会来临时,我当然会抓住它。但这不是我一直计划的事情。我的意思是,当我年轻的时候,刚从大学毕业获得化学工程学位,我想我可能会在同一家公司度过我的整个职业生涯。当然,现在的世界有点不同了。我不知道现在大学毕业后我是否会这么想。但不,这可能是随着时间的推移我逐渐喜欢上的事情。

SS:您于 2013 年加入 Lucid,然后于 2019 年创立了 Canes。情况发生了怎样的变化?

SB: [Lucid] 已经成立,他们在某个项目上取得了一些进展,然后他们就把我招了进来。我们很幸运。从那时起,我们能够大幅发展公司。有了 Canes,我必须筹集资金,获得股权支持。然后,当我们有幸获得支持时,我去租办公空间,雇用一批核心员工,建立工资单。我参与了业务的更多方面。

Lucid 已经开始运营。Canes 也面临自己的挑战。我们在 2019 年 9 月下旬获得了支持,然后在 2020 年 3 月,由于新冠疫情,一切都停摆了。交易无法完成。这对我们来说是一段尴尬的时光。就像,“哎呀,这到底是怎么回事?”但我要告诉你,我们的赞助商非常支持我,并向我保证,我们有足够的空间来获得一个项目;这不会是一份典型的两年期合同,‘你需要一个项目,否则我们就会削减你的资金。’

SS:EIV 最初为您提供了资金吗?

SB:它最初是 EIV,然后,当我们在 [2022]收购Cogent [Midstream] 时,它就是Denham [Capital],现在是 Trace [Capital]。

SS:作为 Canes 的创始人之一,您是否最初的想法是围绕中游的某个特定方面来建立公司?

SB:是的。我们当时正在研究 G&P。我们仔细研究了一条原油管道。因此,我们并不确切知道我们最终会拥有什么样的资产。但无论是绿地还是收购,我都希望拥有优质资产和优质地区,以及一支诚信团队。这对我来说非常非常重要。我非常感激并感到非常幸运,我认为我们做到了这一点。我们在世界上最好的盆地之一拥有一项非常好的资产,我们在这里拥有的团队确实是一流的。


有关的

Canes Midstream 通过 Cogent 收购确立了二叠纪盆地地位


SS:你们有两个主要业务,都在米德兰盆地。你谈到了工厂的扩张。目前公司的主要目标是什么?

SB:我们的资产在不断增长。我们先来看一下统计数据:在我们收购这些资产的前一个月,他们的系统日产量约为 4.2 亿立方英尺。如今,我们的系统日产量约为 5.5 亿立方英尺,而我们的目标是达到 6 亿立方英尺。我们的处理能力为 5.7 亿立方英尺,一旦这 4 千万立方英尺的扩张投入使用,我们将能够回收约 7 万桶/天的天然气液体。

我们考虑过一些不合理的收购。最终我们并没有真正努力去实现这些收购。我们将继续考虑其他收购,但主要驱动力是继续发展我们的业务。我们觉得我们在一个很棒的地区拥有一项很棒的资产。我们拥有 G&P 资产,然后我们在艾里昂县(德克萨斯州)拥有一个小型原油系统。我们的增长将全部依赖于 G&P 资产。

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Midstream M&A Adjusts After E&Ps’ Rampant Permian Consolidation

Scott Brown, CEO of the Midland Basin’s Canes Midstream, said he believes the Permian Basin still has plenty of runway for growth and development.

Canes Midstream's Silver Plant is a gas processing facility in northern Sterling County, Texas. (Source: Canes Midstream)

Scott Brown started his career in the 1990s as a plant engineer with Warren Petroleum. He worked his way up through the ranks at several energy companies, lastly at Energy Transfer, before he joined Lucid in 2013. After several iterations, the company emerged as Canes Midstream in 2019, with Brown as a founder and CEO. The company, backed by EIV Capital and Trace Capital Management, has operations in the Midland Basin, and according to East Daley Analytics, is considered one of the hotter remaining private operators in the Permian. Brown, who was nominated along with executives of Energy Transfer and Clearfork Midstream in 2023 as midstream executive of the year by D Magazine, sat down with Oil and Gas Investor for an interview in June at the company’s Dallas offices.

Sandy Segrist, senior editor of midstream, Hart Energy: Let’s start with M&A. The midstream market is warming up, and some people are saying it is already boiling over. You have been through several rounds of the process during your career. How is Canes Midstream positioned?

Scott Brown, CEO, Canes Midstream: I personally think Canes is well-positioned. We’ve got a pretty straightforward business; there are no secrets, no weird things. The timing for us just depends on a number of things we’re still trying to accomplish. We’ve accomplished a lot over the last couple of years, but we’ve got a handful of other things we’re trying to get done. For example, in July, we’re going to start up an expansion. It’s a relatively small 40 MMcf/d expansion on our processing system. We’ve got a few others that we want to get accomplished before we think the timing would be right.

SS: From the M&A deals that have been announced publicly so far, have you noticed any trends?

SB: I’m obviously focused more on the midstream M&A deals, but it seems to be that the ones that are transacting are the quality assets in quality basins. I think another trend, really over the last three or more years, [is that] buyers have been a lot more disciplined than they used to be—doing a lot more due diligence, valuing based on existing business that’s line of sight versus valuations based on a dream. Another thing I’m seeing are targeted acquisitions. It seems like it’s very clear how they fit with the buyer’s either current assets or business plan versus just out there buying anything.

SS: Some analysts have said that the Permian is so well developed that there are not a lot of major projects or midstream projects left to develop or grow. Is that more of a concern for the public majors or is it something that private companies also worry about?

SB: It’s challenging. I think it’s a concern for both publics and privates. With the consolidations, especially in public companies, and [those companies] buying up the private companies, that makes it challenging as well.

What I will say is, the Permian Basin is the basin that just keeps giving. We’ve been hearing about producers who are testing different benches, specifically in the Midland Basin where we are. It’s mostly Wolfcamp A and B, and Lower Spraberry that have been developed, but there’s a lot of testing in the Barnett, the Jo Mill, Wolfcamp D, Dean and the Upper and Middle Spraberry.

So, they continue to add benches. It feels like there is a lot of runway for a lot more growth and development. It’s just a matter of, “Is it already dedicated?” The question I have is, “Is it just those consolidators that will be doing most of the projects and expanding?”

SS: Let’s talk about your background. You went from Energy Transfer, one of the biggest publics, to private Lucid in 2013. What attracted you at that point to a private company? 

SB: First of all, I’ve got to say Energy Transfer is a great company. I have a lot of respect for those guys. They’ve built a great business, and I enjoyed my time there and learned a lot. But yeah, when the opportunity came to go to the private side, it felt like more ownership in the business versus just being one of 1,000 people working in a business. It’s really the ownership, and then the opportunity to get involved in every aspect of running a business. When I was fortunate enough to be commercial, it was a lot of fun. I met a lot of producer customers. I got to work on a lot of fun stuff at Energy Transfer. Being in a private equity-backed smaller business, you have to wear a lot of different hats and work on all different aspects of the business, which I enjoy. I’m self-motivated and just like the challenge of doing other stuff.

SS: Was it something you always planned on doing?

SB: You know, I would say, not really. When the opportunity came, I jumped at it, for sure. But it’s not something that I had always planned on. I mean, when I was younger, coming out of college with a chemical engineering degree, I thought I’d probably stay with the same company my entire career. Of course, it’s a bit of a different world now. I don’t know that I would think that coming out of college now. But no, it’s something that probably grew on me over time.

SS: You joined Lucid in 2013, then started Canes in 2019. How did things change?

SB: [Lucid] had already been established, and they had a little bit of traction on a project, and that’s when they brought me in. And we were fortunate. We were able to grow the company significantly from that point. With Canes, I had to go raise the money, get the equity backing. Then, when we were fortunate enough to be backed, go rent office space, hire a core group of people, set up payroll. I became involved in a whole lot more aspects of the business.

Lucid was already up and running. Canes had its own challenges. We got backed in late September of 2019, and then in March of 2020 everything gets shut down because of COVID. Deals weren’t getting done. It was kind of an awkward time for us. Like, “Oh, crap, how is this going to work out?” But I will tell you, our sponsors were very supportive and assured me all along the way that we would have plenty of running room to get a project; It wouldn’t be a typical two-year deal, where “you need a project, or we’re going to cut your funds.”

SS: EIV gave you your funding originally?

SB: It was originally EIV and then, when we brought Cogent [Midstream] in [2022], it was Denham [Capital], which is now Trace [Capital].

SS: As one of the founders of Canes, was there a primary idea that you brought with you that you wanted to build the company around a specific aspect of midstream?

SB: Yeah. We were looking at G&P. We looked hard at a crude line. So, we did not specifically know exactly what kind of asset we would end up owning. But whether it was going to be a green field or an acquisition, I did want a quality asset in a quality area and a team of individuals with high integrity. It was just very, very important to me. And I’m very grateful and feel very fortunate that I think we’ve achieved that. We’ve got a really good asset in one of the best basins in the world, and the team we’ve got here is really top notch.


RELATED

Canes Midstream Establishes Permian Basin Position with Cogent Acquisition


SS: You have two primary operations, both in the Midland Basin. You talked a little bit about growing your plant. What’s the major goal for the company right now?

SB: We’ve grown the assets. Just some statistics—the month before we acquired them, they had about 420 MMcf/d on the system. Today, we’ve got about 550 MMcf/d on the system, and we are going to about 600 MMcf/d. We’ve got 570 million of processing capacity, and once this 40 million expansion gets in, we will be capable of recovering about 70,000 bbl/d of NGLs.

We have looked at some acquisitions that didn’t make sense. We ended up not pursuing them really hard. We’ll continue to look at other acquisitions, but the primary driver is to continue to grow the business we have. We feel like we’ve got a great asset in a great area. We’ve got the G&P asset and then we’ve got a small crude system in Irion County, [Texas]. Our growth will all be on the G&P asset.

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