雪佛龙获准重启委内瑞拉石油生产

Jennifer A. Dlouhy,彭博社 2025年7月24日

(彭博社)据知情人士透露,特朗普政府已恢复雪佛龙公司在委内瑞拉的石油开采能力。 

该决定的全部细节目前尚不清楚。此举出台之际,华盛顿和加拉加斯促成了一项协议,该协议释放了10名被委内瑞拉拘留的美国人,同时将250名被萨尔瓦多监禁的委内瑞拉人遣返回国。  

据这位不愿透露姓名的人士透露,该协议的关键是保证委内瑞拉社会主义领袖尼古拉斯·马杜罗的政府不会从中获得任何特许权使用费或税收。 

受美国政府此举消息影响,油价回吐了此前的部分涨幅,这增加了市场供应增加的可能性,而市场此前已经面临供应过剩的威胁。截至纽约时间下午1:05,布伦特原油价格当日仅上涨0.1%,至每桶68.57美元。

白宫发言人尚未回应置评请求。《华尔街日报》率先报道了这一消息。

雪佛龙发言人比尔·图伦纳在一份声明中表示:“雪佛龙在全球范围内开展业务时都遵守适用于其业务的法律法规以及美国政府规定的制裁框架,包括在委内瑞拉。”  

今年早些时候,美国吊销了雪佛龙在委内瑞拉的石油开采许可证,这是唐纳德·特朗普总统向马杜罗政府施压的举措之一。包括国务卿马尔科·卢比奥在内的特朗普政府国家安全鹰派人士对这一阻止该公司运营的决定表示欢迎。 

这份许可证将允许这家总部位于休斯顿的石油巨头在其委内瑞拉工厂恢复生产。此前,该公司于5月份被勒令逐步关闭其委内瑞拉工厂。此外,这还将为委内瑞拉经济注入急需的美元,目前委内瑞拉经济正出现衰退迹象。 

雪佛龙在委内瑞拉的运营许可已成为马杜罗与美国谈判的筹码,特朗普政府内部人士主张采取不同的做法。卢比奥主张采取强硬立场,而特使里克·格雷内尔等人则力推建立更具交易性的关系。

原文链接/WorldOil

Chevron cleared to restart Venezuela oil production

Jennifer A. Dlouhy, Bloomberg July 24, 2025

(Bloomberg) – The Trump administration has restored Chevron Corp.’s ability to pump oil in Venezuela, according to a person familiar with the matter. 

Full details of the decision were not immediately clear. The move came around the same time Washington and Caracas brokered an agreement that saw the release of 10 Americans detained in Venezuela, while 250 Venezuelans who were imprisoned in El Salvador were returned to their home country.  

Key to the arrangement was an assurance that no royalties or taxes would benefit the government of Venezuela’s socialist leader, Nicolas Maduro, according to the person, who requested anonymity to discuss the matter. 

Oil futures pared some their earlier gains on news of the move by the administration, which raises the prospect of increased supplies coming onto a market already facing the threat of oversupply. Brent crude was just 0.1% higher for the day at $68.57 a barrel as of 1:05 p.m. New York time.

A White House spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The Wall Street Journal first reported the move.

“Chevron conducts its business globally in compliance with laws and regulations applicable to its business, as well as the sanctions frameworks provided for by the U.S. government, including in Venezuela,” Chevron spokesman Bill Turenne said in a statement.  

The U.S. revoked Chevron’s license to pump oil in Venezuela earlier this year, part of President Donald Trump’s effort to pressure the Maduro government. The decision to block the company’s operations was hailed by national security hawks in Trump’s administration, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio. 

The license would allow the Houston-based oil giant to resume production at its sites in Venezuela after being ordered to wind-down operations in May. It would also help pump much-needed US dollars into Venezuela’s economy, which is showing signs of decline. 

Chevron’s license to operate in Venezuela has become a chip in negotiations between Maduro and the U.S., and those within the Trump administration have advocated for different approaches. Rubio has advocated for a tough stance, while special envoy Ric Grenell and others have pushed for a more transactional relationship.