康斯伯格的 HUGIN AUV 在为期一周的展示中展示了其防御能力
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康斯伯格的 HUGIN AUV 在为期一周的展示中展示了其防御能力

作为国防创新部门 (DIU) 和美国海军对大直径无人水下航行器 (LDUUV) 系统进行商业评估的一部分,康斯伯格发现公司已成功完成了 HUGIN 自主水下航行器 (AUV) 的水下演示。

2024 年 1 月,康斯伯格发现公司宣布已获得 DIU 的合同,以快速向美国军方提供 HUGIN AUV 功能。4 月,美国代表团访问了挪威的 Horten,进行了为期一周的广泛演示。此次活动让康斯伯格展示了其在过去 30 年中开发出的无与伦比且久经考验的 AUV 技术。主题包括操作、设计理念、系统方法、传感器、电池、导航、自主性、制造、实体车辆组合和用户界面的动手熟悉。

“我对我们为 DIU 和美国海军派出的团队举办的参观和演示感到非常高兴。参观者获得了一次独特的机会,可以了解水下能力并参加岸上会议,向他们介绍 Kongsberg 在深水 AUV 领域的经验。DIU 和美国海军团队的来访让我们有机会展示我们自己的优秀团队和世界知名的 HUGIN AUV,这真是太棒了。我们很荣幸成为美国海军 LDUUV 工作的一部分,并很高兴收到更多反馈。我们的业务模式与客户紧密相连,我们通过他们变得更好,”无人平台部门执行副总裁 Espen Henriksen 说道。

双重用途

康斯伯格生产三种型号,均属于美国海军定义的 LDUUV 类别。其中最新、最先进的是HUGIN Endurance。虽然新型 AUV 采用了之前 HUGIN 车辆的许多行业领先功能,但为了实现长期无人支援任务,还需要新的进步。这些进步包括更大的冗余度、新的自主任务管理系统、增强的态势感知能力以及处理各种不同水密度的能力。无人平台部门销售副总裁 Rich Patterson 解释说,AUV 市场在过去几年发生了重大变化。

“我们的 HUGIN AUV 始终是为双重用途而设计的。在该项目的早期,我们的用户群主要集中在商业市场。在过去几年中,我们看到了市场的变化,随着我们的 AUV 技术变得更加成熟并被证明具有极高的可靠性,国防领域的需求不断增加。随着全球地缘政治局势继续变得更加不稳定,我们看到这种需求不断增加。真正让我们与众不同的是,我们持续的发展已经产生了能够满足许多海军要求的系统,”他说。

防守端注意力增加

目前,有 12 个国家的海军在现实世界的任务中使用 HUGIN,例如 IPoE(作战环境情报准备)、MCM(水雷对抗)、SSW(海底和海底战争)和海底测绘作业。

“我们很高兴能够利用我们多年的 AUV 经验来支持美国军方,并期待与 DIU 和美国海军密切合作,帮助他们将 LDUUV 计划变为现实,”Rich Patterson 继续说道。

自 HUGIN 项目启动以来,康斯伯格已在全球范围内为商业和政府客户提供了 100 多套 HUGIN AUV 系统。HUGIN AUV 系列包括 LDUUV 市场的多款竞争产品。其中,于 2021 年推出的 HUGIN Endurance 是康斯伯格 Discovery HUGIN AUV 系列中最大的成员。除了康斯伯格的标准测绘传感器外,这款车辆还具有较大的可配置空间,可根据需要用于携带电池和定制有效载荷的混合物。

Kongsberg Discovery 已成功完成 HUGIN AUV 演示,供美国海军和 DIU 评估。(图片来源:Kongsberg Discovery)
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Kongsberg’s HUGIN AUV demonstrates defence capabilities in week-long showcase
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Kongsberg’s HUGIN AUV demonstrates defence capabilities in week-long showcase

Kongsberg Discovery has successfully completed in-water demonstrations of the HUGIN autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) as part of the commercial evaluation of large diameter unmanned underwater vehicle (LDUUV) systems by the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) and the U.S. Navy.

In January 2024, Kongsberg Discovery announced that it had been awarded a contract by the DIU to rapidly deliver HUGIN AUV capabilities to the U.S. military. In April, a delegation from the U.S. visited Horten in Norway, for an extensive week-long demonstration. This event allowed Kongsberg to showcase its unmatched and proven AUV technology, developed over the past 30 years. Topics included operations, design philosophy, systems approach, sensors, batteries, navigation, autonomy, manufacturing, the physical vehicle portfolio and hands-on familiarization of the user interfaces.

“I am extremely pleased with the visit and demonstrations we held for the team sent by the DIU and the U.S. Navy. The visitors were provided with a unique opportunity to see in-water capabilities and attend shoreside sessions to introduce them to the Kongsberg experience in the deep-water AUV space. It was terrific to have the DIU and U.S. Navy team visit and allow us to show off our own amazing team and world renowned HUGIN AUVs. We are honoured to be a part of the U.S. Navy’s LDUUV effort and are excited to receive additional feedback. Our business model is tightly intertwined with our customers, and we get better through them,” said Espen Henriksen, executive vice president of the uncrewed platforms division.

Dual-use purposes

Kongsberg produces three models that fall into the LDUUV category as defined by the U.S. Navy. The newest and most advanced of these is the HUGIN Endurance. While the new AUV incorporates many of the industry-leading capabilities found in previous HUGIN vehicles, new advancements were necessary to enable long-term unsupported missions. These advancements include greater redundancy, a new autonomous mission management system, enhanced situational awareness, and the ability to handle a wide range of varying water densities. Rich Patterson, vice president of sales for the uncrewed platforms division, explains that the market for AUVs has changed significantly over the last few years.

“Our HUGIN AUVs were always designed for dual-use purposes. In the early years of the programme, our user base tended to be primarily in the commercial market. In the last few years, we have seen a shift in the marketplace, with increasing demand from the defence space as our AUV technology became more mature and was demonstrated to have extremely high reliability. We have seen this demand increase as the global geopolitical situation continues to become more unstable. What truly sets us apart is that our continued development has resulted in systems that have the capabilities to meet many naval requirements ‘out of the box’,” he said.

Increased attention from defence

Today there are 12 navies using HUGIN in real world missions such as IPoE (Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment), MCM (Mine Counter Measure), SSW (Subsea and Seabed Warfare) and seafloor mapping operations.

“We are excited to bring our many years of AUV experience in support of the U.S. military and look forward to closely partnering with DIU and the U.S. Navy to help make their LDUUV programme a reality,” Rich Patterson continued.

Since the start of the HUGIN programme, Kongsberg has delivered more than 100 HUGIN AUV systems globally for both commercial and government customers. The HUGIN family of AUVs includes multiple contenders for the LDUUV market. Of these, HUGIN Endurance, launched in 2021, is the largest member of Kongsberg Discovery’s HUGIN family of AUVs. In addition to Kongsberg’s standard complement of mapping sensors, this vehicle includes a large configurable volume that can be used to carry a mixture of batteries and custom payloads as needed.

Kongsberg Discovery has completed successful HUGIN AUV demonstrations for U.S. Navy and DIU evaluation. (Image courtesy: Kongsberg Discovery)