勘探与生产要点:2025 年 6 月 23 日

以下是最新 E&P 新闻摘要,包括随着今年海上租赁轮次临近,美国湾调查的完成。

该公司 6 月 20 日表示,总部位于挪威的TGS已完成对美国湾密西西比峡谷和尤因滩地区等近 50 个外大陆架 (OCS) 区块的调查。

修订阶段 4 超长偏移海底节点 (OBN) 调查旨在通过高保真地震数据为准备即将到来的海上租赁轮次的公司提供见解。

TGS表示,此次勘探标志着其Gemini增强频率地震震源首次在墨西哥湾的超长偏移距采集环境中部署。TGS在一份新闻稿中表示,该技术“能够发出独特的低频全向信号,结合先进的处理技术,显著改善复杂盐体下方的照明效果”。

第四修正案的早期产品将于 2025 年第三季度上市,最终数据预计将于 2026 年第二季度交付。

根据美国海洋能源管理局(BOEM)的估计,墨西哥湾未发现油田可能蕴藏着 29.59 亿桶石油和 54.84 万亿立方英尺天然气的技术可采资源。

今年早些时候,内政部表示,BOEM 于 6 月发布了一份拟议出售通知,计划在墨西哥湾地区进行下一次石油和天然气租赁销售。目前的租赁销售计划包括三次墨西哥湾地区的销售:分别于 2025 年、2027 年和 2029 年进行。

TGS还宣布启动墨西哥湾拉科尼亚(Laconia)第三期海上基准站(OBN)勘探,该勘探涵盖150个OCS区块。TGS表示,将与Viridien公司(前身为CGG)合作,使用名为Sercel调谐脉冲源(Tuned Pulse Source)的低频宽带海上地震源采集数据。该技术旨在利用低频、深穿透的声能来增强地球物理成像的清晰度。重点关注基思利峡谷(Keathley Canyon)中部地区。 

TGS 表示,“对于那些瞄准古近纪油气田的公司来说,这片油气田预计将在未来的租赁销售中受到高度追捧,随着 20k 技术在行业中成功实施,这片油气田的吸引力也越来越大。”

收购于 5 月开始,并将持续到 2025 年第三季度。首批产品计划于 2026 年第一季度交付。

勘探

康菲石油公司评估井确认在挪威海发现石油

挪威海上管理局 (NOD) 6 月 19 日表示,康菲石油公司斯堪的纳维亚分公司已确认在挪威海发现 Slagugle 油田,其一口评估井发现了多处油柱。

该井由深海烟台钻井设施钻探,旨在圈定2020年发现的石油,并进行地层测试,以更好地了解储层特性和含油气层的连通性。NOD表示,2022年曾尝试用一口井圈定该发现,但未能成功。

最新一口评价井6507/5-12 S在脜火组和灰层188米层段内发现了数个油柱。NOD表示,该层段包含75米厚的砂岩,储层物性“非常好”。该井的测量深度为2260米,水深为341米。通过36/64英寸的喷嘴孔,最大产量为每天650立方米石油。

许可证持有者的下一步工作包括分析收集到的数据并评估可能的开发方案。新闻稿称,初步估计表明,Slagugle 的三叠纪储层储量可能在 3080 万桶油当量至 6160 万桶油当量之间。

油田开发

Equinor:Johan Castberg 产量达到峰值

约翰·卡斯特伯格
Johan Castberg FPSO 于 3 月 31 日投产。(来源:Lars Morken/Equinor)

该公司 6 月 20 日表示, Equinor运营巴伦支海 Johan Castberg FPSO 在投产约三个月后达到了 220,000 桶/天的峰值生产能力。

这一里程碑使巴伦支海的能源输送量增加了150%。

Equinor 在新闻稿中表示,到目前为止,该开发项目的 30 口井中已有 17 口完工。

“Johan Castberg 的储量基数最初估计为 4.5 亿至 6.5 亿桶,我们的目标是将储量增加 2.5 亿至 5.5 亿桶,”Equinor 挪威勘探与生产执行副总裁 Kjetil Hove 表示。“我们已经在规划六口新井,以延长高原产量。”

霍夫补充说,Isflak 项目将是一个快速的油田开发项目,预计将于今年年底做出投资决定,并于 2028 年启动。在勘探目标成熟后,该公司还计划每年在 Johan Castberg 附近钻探一到两口勘探井。

SBM Offshore签署苏里南近海FPSO运营和维护合同

SBM Offshore宣布已与苏里南TotalEnergies 的一家附属公司签署了一份 FPSO GranMorgu 的运营和维护合同,这是位于苏里南 58 区块的油田开发项目的一部分。

该合同涵盖首次采油前的运营准备阶段,以及首次采油后至少两年的服务,并可选择延期。

该合同使 SBM Offshore 成为苏里南第一家 FPSO 运营商。


有关的

低成本马蹄井在租赁期紧张的情况下越来越受欢迎

英国石油公司等公司从伊拉克油田撤出员工,产量保持稳定


技术

SLB与Cactus Drilling扩大数字合作伙伴关系

全球能源科技公司 Cactus Drilling 于 6 月 23 日表示,私人钻井承包商 Cactus Drilling 已与SLB合作,以扩大自动化和自主钻井解决方案的采用。

Cactus 已采用 SLB 的 Precise 自动化钻井控制系统,根据协议,Cactus 将整合 SLB 的自动化控制平台和软件套件。SLB 在新闻稿中表示,这些技术旨在提升钻井效率、提高设备利用率,并提供实时数据洞察,从而实现更佳的执行效果。

Cactus Drilling 总裁兼首席执行官 Josh Simons 表示:“与 SLB 扩大合作伙伴关系使我们能够为客户提供尖端自动化和控制技术的优势,并使我们能够通过加强钻井作业的安全性、精确度和一致性来创造更大的价值。”

根据该协议,双方还将部署基于人工智能的钻井自动化和咨询解决方案及技术,支持自学习、自主定向钻井和地质导向能力。

Miros 推出基于云监控的石油泄漏检测系统

环境监测提供商 Miros 在其石油泄漏检测 (OSD) 系统技术中添加了基于云的监测功能。

该公司于6月18日表示,通过与Belga Marine合作,新系统的升级版本已部署在巴西一家大型能源公司的多个生产资产中。Miros首席执行官Marius Five Aarset表示:“新的基于云的解决方案符合严格的国家指导方针,确保了OSD警报和监控的完整性和安全性。通过创建安全的端到端途径以实现公正的报告,该系统在环境运营中提供了无与伦比的透明度和可靠性。”

该监控系统由Miros Cloud IoT平台提供支持。


有关的

马来西亚国家石油公司将部署哈里伯顿的油藏管理和建模解决方案


政策法规

塞尔维亚NIS石油公司寻求美国第四次制裁豁免

(路透社) 6 月 20 日,俄罗斯所有的塞尔维亚石油公司 NIS 表示,该公司已向美国申请第四次制裁豁免,这可能会减少其原油供应。

NIS由俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom Neft)和俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom)控股,运营着塞尔维亚唯一的炼油厂。该炼油厂年产能为480万吨,可满足这个巴尔干国家的大部分需求。

美国财政部外国资产控制办公室于 1 月 10 日首次对俄罗斯石油行业实施制裁,并要求俄罗斯天然气工业石油公司 45 天内退出 NIS 的所有权。

NIS 迄今已获得三项豁免,第三项豁免将于 6 月 27 日到期。

俄罗斯卫星通讯社3月14日报道,俄罗斯情报机构NIS已向美国财政部提交了从制裁名单中移除的申请。

该公司在其网站声明中表示:“尽管公司经营环境复杂,但NIS仍持续向国内市场供应各类石油衍生品,并致力于维护员工的社会稳定。”

2 月 26 日,俄罗斯天然气工业石油公司将 NIS 约 5.15% 的股份转让给俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司,以抵御制裁。

俄罗斯天然气工业石油公司(Gazprom Neft)持有新塞尔维亚国家石油公司(NIS)44.85%的股份,俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司持有11.3%的股份,塞尔维亚政府持有29.87%的股份,其余股份由小股东持有。

新斯科舍省约80%的石油需求通过克罗地亚管道运营商Janaf进口,其余部分则由其在塞尔维亚的原油生产满足。

英国针对北海新油气钻探颁布更严格的环境法规

(路透社)英国针对化石燃料项目颁布了更为严格的新环境法规,这将对壳牌Equinor在北海的两个大型油气田的开发产生影响

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普呼吁英国加快而不是放慢北海项目,同时监督美国放松绿色要求

英国能源安全与净零排放部于6月19日宣布,新项目的审批现在必须考虑使用或燃烧所开采燃料产生的排放对环境的影响。这些所谓的下游排放,即范围3排放,此前并不包含在审批流程中。该部门表示,这将“确保化石燃料开采对环境的全部影响在审批决策中得到充分认可”。

今年1月,苏格兰一家法院裁定,Equinor和Ithaca Energy参与的两个北海项目——Jackdaw和Rosebank——的批准不合法,必须重新审批。两家公司一直在等待新的指导意见,以便重新申请批准。

壳牌公司发言人表示,该公司正在审查该指导意见,并将继续致力于实施 Jackdaw 项目。

Equinor和Ithaca Energy还表示,他们仍将专注于推进Rosebank项目。Equinor表示,将根据新指南提交评估报告。

英国的目标是到2050年实现净零排放。工党政府去年表示,不会颁发任何新的石油和天然气许可证,但不会撤销上届政府授予的许可证。

能源部长埃德·米利班德将决定这些项目是否符合新指南和英国的气候目标。预计他最早将于秋季做出最终决定。

米利班德经常谈到该国需要减少对化石燃料的依赖,以降低成本并提高能源安全,但他也表示石油和天然气将在未来许多年在该国经济中发挥作用。


有关的

受地震影响,RRC 下令关闭 Blackbuck 的处置井


哈特能源员工和路透社对本报告做出了贡献。

评论

添加新评论

本次对话将根据 Hart Energy 社区规则进行。请在加入讨论前阅读规则。如果您遇到任何技术问题,请联系我们的客服团队。

原文链接/HartEnergy

E&P Highlights: June 23, 2025

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines, including completion of a Gulf of America survey as an offshore leasing round nears this year.

Norway-based TGS has completed a survey covering nearly 50 Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) blocks, including in the Mississippi Canyon and Ewing Bank areas, in the Gulf of America, the company said June 20.

The Amendment Phase 4 ultra-long offset ocean bottom node (OBN) survey is intended to provide insight via high-fidelity seismic data for companies preparing for upcoming offshore leasing rounds.

TGS said the survey marked the first deployment of its Gemini enhanced-frequency seismic source in an ultra-long offset acquisition setting in the Gulf. The technology “delivers a unique low-frequency, omnidirectional signal that, combined with advanced processing techniques, significantly improves illumination beneath complex salt bodies,” TGS said in a news release.

The Amendment 4 early-out product will be available in third-quarter 2025, with final data delivery expected in second-quarter 2026.

Undiscovered fields in the Gulf could hold technically recoverable resources of 29.59 Bbbl of oil and 54.84 Tcf of gas, according to estimates from the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM).

Earlier this year, the Interior Department said BOEM published a proposed notice of sale in June for the next scheduled oil and gas lease sale in the Gulf. The current lease sale program includes three Gulf sales: one each in 2025, 2027 and 2029.

TGS also announced the start of the Laconia Phase III OBN survey in the Gulf across 150 OCS blocks. Working with Viridien, formerly CGG, TGS said data will be acquired by a low-frequency broadband marine seismic source called Sercel Tuned Pulse Source. The technology aims to enhance geophysical imaging clarity with low-frequency, deep-penetrating sound energy. Focus is on the central Keathley Canyon area. 

“This acreage is anticipated to be highly sought after in future lease sales for those companies targeting the Paleogene play, which is increasingly attractive following recent success in industry implementation of 20k technologies,” TGS said.

Acquisition started in May and continues through third-quarter 2025. Delivery of initial products is scheduled for first-quarter 2026.

Exploration

ConocoPhillips Appraisal Well Confirms Oil Find in Norwegian Sea

ConocoPhillips Skandinavia has confirmed the Slagugle oil discovery in the Norwegian Sea, with an appraisal well encountering several oil columns, the Norwegian Offshore Directorate (NOD) said June 19.

Drilled by the Deepsea Yantai drilling facility, the well’s objective was to delineate the oil discovery made in 2020 and conduct a formation test to better understand reservoir properties and connectivity in the hydrocarbon-bearing layers. NOD said an attempt was made in 2022 to delineate the discovery with a well, but it was dry.

The latest well, appraisal well 6507/5-12 S, encountered several oil columns in a 188-m interval in the Åre Formation and Grey Beds. The interval included 75 m of sandstone with “very good reservoir properties,” NOD said. It was drilled to a measured depth of 2,260 m with a water depth of 341 m. The maximum production rate was 650 sq m of oil per flow day through a 36/64-inch nozzle opening.

Next steps by the licensees include analyzing the data collected and evaluating a possible development. Preliminary estimates indicate Slagugle may hold between an estimated 30.8 MMboe to 61.6 MMboe in Triassic reservoir rocks, according to the release.

Field development

Equinor: Johan Castberg Hits Peak Production

Johan Castberg
The Johan Castberg FPSO came onstream March 31. (Source: Lars Morken/Equinor)

The Equinor-operated Johan Castberg FPSO in the Barents Sea reached peak production capacity of 220,000 bbl/d about three months after going online, the company said June 20.

The milestone increased energy deliveries from the Barents Sea by 150%.

So far, 17 of the development’s 30 wells have been completed, Equinor said in a news release.

“The Johan Castberg volume base initially estimated at 450-650 million barrels, our ambition is to increase the reserves by between 250-550 million barrels,” said Kjetil Hove, Equinor's executive vice president for E&P Norway. “We are already planning six new wells to extend plateau production.”

Hove added the Isflak project will be a rapid field development, with an investment decision anticipated by year’s end and startup in 2028. Having matured exploration targets, the company also plans to drill one or two exploration wells annually near Johan Castberg.

SBM Offshore Signs O&M Contract for FPSO Offshore Suriname

SBM Offshore announced it has signed an operations and maintenance contract with a TotalEnergies affiliate in Suriname for the FPSO GranMorgu as part of the field development project located in Block 58 in Suriname.

The contract covers the operation readiness phase before first oil, then services for at least two years after first oil with extension options.

The contract makes SBM Offshore the first FPSO operator in Suriname.


RELATED

Lower-Cost Horseshoe Wells Gaining Traction in Tight Leaseholds

BP and Others Pulling Staff from Iraq Oilfields, Output Steady


Technology

SLB, Cactus Drilling Expand Digital Partnership

Private drilling contractor Cactus Drilling has partnered with SLB to scale adoption of automated and autonomous drilling solutions, the global energy tech company said June 23.

Cactus, which already utilizes SLB’s Precise automated drilling control systems, will integrate SLB’s automated controls platform and software suite as part of the agreement. Together, the technologies aim to improve drilling efficiency, increase equipment utilization and provide real-time data insights for better execution, SLB said in a news release.

“The expanded partnership with SLB allows us to offer our customers the benefits of leading-edge automation and control technology and leaves us well-positioned to deliver even greater value by strengthening the safety, precision and consistency of our drilling operations,” said Josh Simons, president and CEO of Cactus Drilling.

An AI-powered drilling automation and advisory solution and technology that supports self-learning, autonomous directional drilling and geosteering capabilities will also be deployed under the agreement.

Miros Introduces Oil Spill Detection System with Cloud-Based Monitoring

Environmental monitoring provider Miros has added cloud-based monitoring capabilities to its Oil Spill Detection (OSD) system technology.

Working with Belga Marine, the company on June 18 said the updated version of the new system was deployed across multiple production assets of a major Brazilian energy company. “The new cloud-based solution aligns with rigorous national guidelines, ensuring the integrity and security of OSD alarms and monitoring,” said Miros CEO Marius Five Aarset. “By creating a secure end-to-end pathway for unbiased reporting, the system delivers unparalleled transparency and reliability in environmental operations.”

The monitoring system is powered by the Miros Cloud IoT platform.


RELATED

Petronas to Deploy Halliburton’s Reservoir Management, Modeling Solutions


Policy, Regulations

Serbia’s NIS Oil Company Seeks Fourth Sanctions Waiver from US

(Reuters) Russian-owned Serbian oil company NIS has asked the U.S. for a fourth waiver from sanctions which could cut its crude supply, it said June 20.

NIS, which is majority-owned by Russia’s Gazprom Neft and Gazprom, operates Serbia’s only oil refinery. The facility has an annual capacity of 4.8 million tons and covers most of the Balkan country’s needs.

The U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control initially placed sanctions on Russia’s oil sector on Jan. 10, and gave Gazprom Neft 45 days to exit ownership of NIS.

NIS has so far secured three waivers, with the third one set to expire on June 27.

On March 14, NIS submitted a request to the U.S. Treasury Department for its removal from the sanctions list, it said.

“Despite the complex environment in which the company operates, NIS continues with regular supply of the domestic market with all kinds of oil derivatives, and remains devoted to maintaining social stability of its employees,” the company said in a statement on its website.

On Feb. 26, Gazprom Neft transferred a stake of around 5.15% in NIS to Gazprom in an attempt to ward off sanctions.

Gazprom Neft owns 44.85% of NIS, while Gazprom has 11.3%. The Serbian government owns 29.87%, with small shareholders accounting for the rest.

NIS imports about 80% of its oil needs through Croatia’s pipeline operator Janaf. The remainder is covered by its own crude oil production in Serbia.

UK Issues Tougher Environmental Rules for New North Sea Oil, Gas Drilling

(Reuters) Britain has issued tougher new environmental rules for fossil fuel projects with implications for the development of two vast North Sea oil and gas fields by Shell and Equinor.

U.S. President Donald Trump has called on the U.K. to speed up rather than slow down projects in the North Sea while overseeing a softening of green requirements in the U.S.

Approval for new projects must now consider the environmental impact of emissions from using or burning the fuels extracted, the U.K.’s Department for Energy Security and Net Zero announced June 19. These so-called downstream, or Scope 3, emissions, were not previously part of the consenting process. This “will ensure the full effects of fossil fuel extraction on the environment are recognized in consenting decisions,” the department said.

In January, a Scottish court had ruled that approval of two North Sea projects—Shell’s Jackdaw and Rosebank involving Equinor and Ithaca Energy—as unlawful and must be retaken. The firms had awaited the new guidance to reapply for approval.

Shell is reviewing the guidance and remains committed to delivering the Jackdaw project, a spokesperson said.

Equinor and Ithaca Energy also said they remained focused on advancing the Rosebank project. Equinor said it would submit an assessment under the new guidance.

Britain has a target to reach net zero emissions by 2050. The Labour government last year said it would not issue any new oil and gas licenses but would not revoke those granted by the previous government.

Energy Minister Ed Miliband will have to decide whether the projects are compatible with the new guidance and the U.K.'s climate targets. He is expected to take a final decision in the autumn at the earliest.

Miliband has frequently spoken of the country’s need to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels to drive down costs and improve energy security but has also said oil and gas will play a role in the country’s economy for many years to come.


RELATED

RRC Orders Blackbuck's Disposal Well to Close Over Earthquake Fears


Hart Energy Staff and Reuters contributed to this report.

Comments

Add new comment

This conversation is moderated according to Hart Energy community rules. Please read the rules before joining the discussion. If you’re experiencing any technical problems, please contact our customer care team.