雅虎财经


柏林/伦敦——英国石油公司正在日本寻找海上风电项目的合作伙伴,并可能投资氢技术公司,以解决困扰可再生能源行业的通胀和设备瓶颈问题。

BP 寻求合作伙伴应对可再生能源风暴 - 石油和天然气 360

资料来源:路透社

这家石油巨头计划在未来几十年内扩大低碳能源业务,寻求一种能够在全球化石燃料转型中生存下来的长期商业模式。一些投资者批评该战略将英国石油公司的注意力从石油和天然气业务的更高回报上转移了出来。

但英国石油公司可再生能源业务负责人安雅-伊莎贝尔·多岑拉特(Anja-Isabel Dotzenrath)告诉路透社,现在是“交付的时候”,在日本(被确定为增长的市场之一)寻找合作伙伴是解决方案的一部分。

本月早些时候,她表示,在英国石油公司(BP)对其纽约海上风电项目减记5.4亿美元后,美国海上风电行业“从根本上崩溃了”,原因是通货膨胀和繁文缛节导致项目超出了预算并随着时间的推移。

在全球范围内,可再生能源行业因审批缓慢、技术挑战、原材料成本上升和资本成本上升而受到损害。

英国石油公司的可再生能源合作伙伴挪威Equinor也遭受了3亿美元的相关减值,而全球第一大海上风电项目公司丹麦奥斯特德则取消了两个当地项目,并遭受了数十亿欧元的减记。

Dotzenrath 表示,由于 BP 力求保证其能够实现可再生能源项目 6% 至 8% 的内部回报目标,因此 BP 正在研究如何在全球范围内降低成本。

“当然,通货膨胀不仅仅是美国项目的问题,”她说。“我们还试图利用各种杠杆来降低其他地区的成本,例如通过优化采购策略,这也可能导致我们直接投资于供应链。”

风能及其他领域的合作伙伴关系

Dotzenrath 表示,在全球海上市场,BP 集团的目标是建立三到五个集群,每个集群容量为 4 到 8 吉瓦,并特别提到日本,BP 可能会在日本与当地公用事业公司合作。

“你需要一个日本合作伙伴,否则你不可能在那里取得成功。” 你需要当地的能源供应商之一来帮助你推进许可程序并建立陆上电网连接,”她说。

Dotzenrath 去年加入 BP 之前负责德国最大公用事业公司 RWE 的可再生能源业务,他表示,合作伙伴关系对于解决氢能行业的瓶颈至关重要,氢能行业也是 BP 优先考虑的未来增长领域。

英国石油公司不生产电解槽,这种电解槽可以分解水来生产氢气,但多岑拉特表示,不排除更多地参与其中。

“这可能意味着,例如,我们将成为一家领先的技术制造商的主要投资者,该制造商正在建设电解槽生产工厂,”她说。

德国总理奥拉夫·肖尔茨(Olaf Scholz)希望在新兴的氢市场中发挥重要作用,德国是一些行业顶级企业的所在地,其中包括蒂森克虏伯努塞拉(Thyssenkrupp Nucera)和西门子能源(Siemens Energy)。

在今年的海上风电拍卖中,英国石油公司 (BP) 的出价也超过了当地重量级企业巴斯夫 (BASF)、EnBW 和莱茵集团 (RWE),这引起了竞争对手的批评,他们担心他们无法与现金充裕的能源巨头竞争。

“我可以理解其他市场参与者也希望获胜。但这就是生活的方式,有时你会赢,有时你会输,”多岑拉特说。

英国石油公司表示,计划在 2023 年至 2030 年间在可再生能源、氢能、生物燃料和电动汽车方面投入高达 650 亿美元,到本世纪末将占该公司投资的一半,而 2022 年这一比例为 30%。


原文链接/oilandgas360

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BERLIN/LONDON – BP is seeking partners for offshore wind projects in Japan and may invest in hydrogen technology companies to tackle inflation and equipment bottlenecks that have battered the renewables sector.

BP seeks partnerships to navigate renewables storm- oil and gas 360

Source: Reuters

The oil major plans to expand in low carbon energy in the coming decades as it seeks a long-term business model that can survive the global transition from fossil fuels. Some investors have criticised the strategy for taking BP’s focus from higher returns on oil and gas businesses.

But Anja-Isabel Dotzenrath, who leads BP’s renewables business, told Reuters it was “time to deliver” and seeking partners in Japan, one of the markets identified for growth, was part of the solution.

Earlier this month, she said the U.S. offshore wind industry was “fundamentally broken” after BP wrote down $540 million on its wind power projects offshore New York, blaming inflation and red tape that meant projects ran over budget and over time.

Globally, the renewables sector has been undermined by slow permitting, technological challenges, rising raw material costs and higher costs of capital.

BP’s renewable partner Norway’s Equinor, also took a related $300 million impairment, while Denmark’s Orsted, the world’s No.1 offshore wind project company, scrapped two local projects and suffered billions of euros of writedowns.

As BP seeks to guarantee it can meet its internal returns target of 6% to 8% on renewables projects, Dotzenrath said BP was working out how to reduce costs globally.

“Of course, inflation is not just an issue for projects in the U.S.A.,” she said. “We are also trying to reduce costs in other regions using various levers, for example through optimised purchasing strategies, which may also lead us to invest directly in the supply chain.”

PARTNERSHIPS IN WIND AND BEYOND

In the global offshore market, BP group is targeting three- to-five clusters of four-to-eight gigawatts each, Dotzenrath said, singling out Japan, where BP is likely to team up with local utilities.

“You need a Japanese partner, otherwise you can’t be successful there. You need one of the local energy suppliers to help you push ahead with the permitting processes and establish the onshore grid connection,” she said.

Dotzenrath, who steered the renewables business of Germany’s top utility RWE before joining BP last year, said partnerships were crucial to addressing a bottleneck that has also become a problem in the hydrogen sector, another area BP has prioritised for future growth.

BP does not produce electrolysers, which split water to produce hydrogen, but Dotzenrath said did not rule out greater involvement.

“This could mean, for example, that we’ll become an anchor investor in a leading technology manufacturer that is building a production plant for electrolysers,” she said.

Germany, which under Chancellor Olaf Scholz hopes for a major role in the nascent hydrogen market, is home to some of the industry’s top players, including Thyssenkrupp Nucera and Siemens Energy.

It is also where BP outbid local heavyweights BASF, EnBW and RWE in this year’s offshore wind auction, drawing criticism from rivals who fear they cannot compete with cash-rich energy giants.

“I can understand that other market participants would also have liked to win. But that’s the way life is – sometimes you win, sometimes you lose,” Dotzenrath said.

BP has said it plans to spend as much as $65 billion on renewables, hydrogen, biofuels and electric mobility between 2023 and 2030, accounting for half of the company’s investments by the end of the decade, compared with 30% in 2022.