雅虎财经


伦敦(路透社)——路透社周一的一项调查发现,上个月欧佩克石油产量下降,反映出在一些成员国与更广泛的欧佩克+联盟达成一致的自愿减产背景下,伊拉克和尼日利亚的出口下降。

调查显示,石油输出国组织上月日产量为 2642 万桶,较 2 月份减少 5 万桶。

包括欧佩克、俄罗斯和其他盟友在内的多个欧佩克+成员国在一月份进行了新的减产,以应对经济疲软和该组织以外的供应增加。制片人上个月同意将其保留到六月底。

OPEC+主要部长小组将于周三举行会议,审查市场和成员国的产量,预计在该组织定于 6 月 1 日举行的下一次全体会议之前不会建议任何政策变化。

调查发现,三月份减产幅度最大的国家是伊拉克和尼日利亚。

伊拉克上个月承诺降低出口,以弥补产量超出欧佩克目标的情况,该承诺将比 2 月份的产量减少 13 万桶/日。调查显示,3 月份每日减产 5 万桶,为兑现承诺,未来几个月还有更多工作要做。

一些船舶跟踪机构称,尼日利亚产量也下降,随着丹格特炼油厂接收更多货物,出口下降幅度更大。

调查发现,OPEC 3 月份的产量比其目标减产量减少了约 19 万桶/日,这主要是因为伊拉克、尼日利亚和加蓬的产量超出了预期。

调查发现,海湾产油国沙特阿拉伯、科威特和阿拉伯联合酋长国均将产量保持在接近其自愿目标的水平,阿尔及利亚也是如此。

调查发现,不受配额限制的伊朗产量略有下降。尽管美国制裁仍然存在,但伊朗的产量仍接近 11 月份创下的五年高点,此前该国公布了 2023 年 OPEC 最大产量增幅之一。

调查显示,上个月任何欧佩克国家的产量均未出现大幅增长。同样不受配额限制的利比亚,随着该国产量在 2 月份中断后恢复正常,该国产量额外增加了 2 万桶/日。

路透社的调查旨在跟踪市场供应,并基于外部来源提供的航运数据、LSEG流量数据、跟踪流量的公司(例如Petro-Logistics和Kpler)的信息以及石油公司消息来源提供的信息、欧佩克和顾问。

 

(艾哈迈德·加达尔补充报道;路易斯·天堂编辑)

 


原文链接/oilandgas360

Yahoo Finance


LONDON (Reuters) – OPEC oil output fell last month, a Reuters survey found on Monday, reflecting lower exports from Iraq and Nigeria against a backdrop of ongoing voluntary supply cuts by some members agreed with the wider OPEC+ alliance.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries pumped 26.42 million barrels per day (bpd) last month, down 50,000 bpd from February, the survey, based on shipping data and information from industry sources, found.

Several members of OPEC+, which includes OPEC, Russia and other allies, made new cuts in January to counter economic weakness and increased supply outside the group. Producers agreed last month to keep them in place until the end of June.

An OPEC+ panel of key ministers meets on Wednesday to review the market and members’ production, and is not expected to recommend any policy changes ahead of the group’s next full meeting set for June 1.

The biggest output reductions in March came from Iraq and Nigeria, the survey found.

Iraq last month promised to lower exports to make up for pumping above its OPEC target, a pledge that would cut shipments by 130,000 bpd from February. The 50,000 bpd cut in March, according to the survey, leaves more to do in later months to meet the pledge.

Nigerian production also declined, with exports falling more sharply according to some ship trackers as the Dangote refinery took in more cargoes.

OPEC fell about 190,000 bpd short of its targeted cuts in March, largely because of Iraq, Nigeria and Gabon pumping more than they had aimed for, the survey found.

Gulf producers Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates each kept output close to their voluntary targets, the survey found, as did Algeria.

Output in Iran, exempt from quotas, edged lower, the survey found. Iran is still pumping near a five-year high reached in November after posting one of OPEC’s biggest output increases in 2023 despite U.S. sanctions still in place.

There was no significant rise in output from any OPEC country last month, according to the survey. Libya, also exempt from quotas, pumped an extra 20,000 bpd as the country’s output returned to normal after disruption in February.

The Reuters survey aims to track supply to the market and is based on shipping data provided by external sources, LSEG flows data, information from companies that track flows – such as Petro-Logistics and Kpler – and information provided by sources at oil companies, OPEC and consultants.

 

(Additional reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar; Editing by Louise Heavens)