二叠纪产量创历史新高 雪佛龙延长首席执行官任期

作者:Kevin Crowley 和 David Wethe 2023 年 7 月 24 日

(彭博社)“雪佛龙公司”董事会将免除首席执行官迈克·沃斯 (Mike Wirth) 的强制退休年龄,让该公司有更多时间寻找继任者,因为该公司在全球最多产的页岩盆地创下了创纪录的产量。

这家通常要求首席执行官在 65 岁辞职的石油巨头周日宣布了这一消息,因为雪佛龙在西德克萨斯州和新墨西哥州二叠纪盆地产量激增的推动下公布了好于预期的盈利。尽管 Wirth 今年晚些时候将年满 63 岁,但他现在可以在 2025 年以后继续留在公司。

作为雪佛龙公司过去五年的最高老板,沃斯监督了该公司进军页岩油生产的进程,并帮助该公司缩小了与竞争对手埃克森美孚公司的估值差距。虽然雪佛龙公司的盈利从去年的历史高点开始下降,其净利润仍是2015年至2019年平均水平的两倍多。 

这位 1982 年加入雪佛龙担任设计工程师的人计划到本十年中期将其二叠纪产量增加到每天 100 万桶以上,并至少在 2040 年保持稳定。允许雪佛龙在科罗拉多州扩张,沃斯拒绝了二叠纪盆地变得过于昂贵的建议。

“二叠纪盆地对我们公司和我们国家来说都是一笔巨大的资产,”沃斯周一在 CNBC 上表示。“这是我们投资资金的最佳场所。它是最大的单一投资目的地。”

雪佛龙第二季度财报原定于 7 月 28 日发布,该公司今年的股东回报将创下历史新高。令人惊讶的公告中的其他管理层变动包括首席财务官皮埃尔·布雷伯(Pierre Breber)将于明年退休。 

纽约上午 10 点 40 分,雪佛龙股价上涨 2.2%,至 162.14 美元。

根据周日的一份声明,尽管调整后每股收益 3.08 美元高于彭博社的共识,但净利润下降至 60 亿美元。这是雪佛龙公司连续第四个季度业绩下滑,俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后油价飙升时,该公司的业绩已跌至去年同期水平的近一半。

尽管大宗商品价格下跌,雪佛龙仍维持较高的股票回购规模。按照每年 175 亿美元的速度,雪佛龙的回购规模(在过去 18 个月内多次增加)与埃克森美孚公司的回购规模相当,后者的市值高出 40%。

尽管如此,雪佛龙股票今年仍然表现疲软,截至周五下跌了 12%,而标准普尔 500 能源指数则下跌了 4%。沃斯一直在努力说服投资者相信雪佛龙拥有足够的化石燃料项目来维持约 3% 的年产量增长率。此外,由于油井表现低于预期,该公司今年早些时候被迫重新制定二叠纪盆地的钻探计划。相比之下,竞争对手埃克森美孚拥有大量的增长机会。 

5 月份,Wirth 同意以 63 亿美元的股票收购总部位于科罗拉多州的 PDC,试图缓解部分担忧。目标是扩大雪佛龙在 DJ 盆地的业务,沃斯认为这可以提供低风险的高回报。 

原文链接/worldoil

Chevron extends CEO's tenure as Permian production hits record levels

By Kevin Crowley and David Wethe July 24, 2023

(Bloomberg) — Chevron Corp.’s board is waiving the mandatory retirement age for CEO Mike Wirth, giving the company more time to find a successor as it notches record production from the world’s most prolific shale basin.

The oil giant, which typically requires CEOs to step down at age 65, made the announcement Sunday as Chevron posted better-than-expected earnings driven by surging output from the Permian Basin of West Texas and New Mexico. Though Wirth turns 63 later this year, he’ll now be able to stay at the company beyond 2025.

As Chevron’s top boss for the past five years, Wirth has overseen its push into shale production and helped the company narrow its valuation gap with rival Exxon Mobil Corp. While Chevron’s earnings have declined from an all-time high last year, its net income is still more than double the average from 2015 to 2019. 

The man who joined Chevron as a design engineer in 1982 plans to grow its Permian output to more than 1 million barrels a day by the middle of this decade and hold it steady through at least 2040. While its recent acquisition of PDC Energy Inc. will allow Chevron to expand in Colorado, Wirth rejected the suggestion that the Permian has become too expensive.

“The Permian is a tremendous asset for our company and for our country,” Wirth said Monday on CNBC. “It is the best place for us to be investing our dollars. It’s the largest single destination for investment.”

Chevron’s second-quarter earnings, originally set to be posted July 28, come as the company heads for record shareholder returns this year. Other management changes in the surprise announcement included the retirement next year of Chief Financial Officer Pierre Breber. 

Chevron shares rose 2.2% to $162.14 at 10:40 a.m. in New York.

Though adjusted earnings of $3.08 per share were higher than the Bloomberg consensus, net income dropped to $6 billion, according to a statement Sunday. It’s the fourth straight quarter of lower results for Chevron, which have fallen to almost half the level of a year earlier when oil prices surged after Russia invaded Ukraine.

Chevron maintained its elevated share buyback despite lower commodity prices. At a rate of $17.5 billion a year, Chevron’s buyback — which it’s boosted several times over the past 18 months — is equal to that of Exxon Mobil Corp., which has a 40% bigger market value.

Still, Chevron stock has languished this year, down 12% through Friday compared with a 4% decline in the S&P 500 Energy Index. Wirth has struggled to persuade investors that Chevron has enough fossil-fuel projects in its locker to maintain targeted annual production growth rates of about 3%. Further, the company was forced to redraw its drilling plan in the Permian Basin earlier this year as wells under-performed expectations. By contrast, rival Exxon has a plethora of growth opportunities. 

Wirth attempted to ease some of these concerns by agreeing to buy Colorado-based PDC for $6.3 billion in stock in May. The goal is to expand Chevron’s operations in the DJ Basin, which Wirth believes can offer high returns with low risk.