勘探与生产要点:2024 年 6 月 10 日

以下是最新 E&P 新闻摘要,包括全球钻井活动和新合同授予的减少。

从达成最终投资决定的项目到北海资产的剥离,以下是勘探与生产领域最新头条新闻的汇编。

活动标题

韦斯特伍德研究显示全球钻井活动减少

韦斯特伍德在 6 月 6 日的新闻稿中宣布,尽管高影响勘探成本不断上升,但研究发现平均发现规模一直在下降。

该咨询公司表示,大型油田发现的减少导致平均油田发现规模同比下降,从 2019 年的近 5 亿桶油当量下降至 2023 年的约 2.2 亿桶油当量。尽管 2022 年油价有利,但由于能源转型战略、行业整合、油井成本上升以及前热点地区活动减少,2023 年高影响力勘探钻井下降了 21%。

Westwood 还发现参与高冲击钻井的公司数量有所减少(从 2019 年的 99 家公司减少到 2023 年的 68 家)。超级巨头和国家石油公司占高冲击井权益的绝大部分,并且在发现资源和商业成功率方面处于领先地位。

Westwood 全球勘探和评估主管 Graeme Bagley 在新闻稿中表示:“勘探钻探和上一年油价之间的关系已经破裂。此前,高油价导致勘探钻探量大幅增加。勘探需求仍然存在,但能源转型战略对企业选择补充储备基础的方式产生了重大影响。”

TotalEnergies 正在推进苏里南海上 58 号区块的最终投资决定

道达尔能源公司在 6 月 5 日的新闻稿中宣布,对苏里南海上 58 区块的最终投资决定 (FID) 预计将在 2024 年第四季度做出。

TotalEnergies 是 58 号区块的运营商,拥有 50%的权益,APA Corp.持有剩余的 50%。Staatsolie有权在最终投资决定后以最多 20% 的权益参与开发项目。

在最终投资决定的道路上,最近取得了一些关键里程碑。苏里南国家石油公司和道达尔能源公司就油田开发区域达成了一项协议,在 25 年的生产期内为苏里南和 58 号区块的合资企业实现价值最大化。

58 号区块 Sapakara 和 Krabdagu 油田的开发前端工程设计研究正在进行中,这两个油田的可采资源总量合计为 7700 万桶油当量。此外,SBM Offshore将为该项目提供一艘 20 万桶/天 FPSO 的船体。2024 年下半年将开展一项覆盖 900 平方公里的海底节点活动,以确定资源潜力并协助开发井的布置。

该油田预计将于 2028 年开始生产。

特提斯石油提交阿曼56号区块油田开发计划

特提斯石油公司6 月 4 日宣布,已向阿曼能源和矿产部(MEM)提交其 Mudawrat 特许权第 56 区块的油田开发计划(FDP)以供审查和批准。

FDP 详细介绍了 Al Jumd、Menna 和 Sarha 油田的资源开发和评估。开发工作将包括钻探几口水平开发井。地面开发概念最初将采用快速通道选项,通过邻近运营商出口。

Tethys 为 56 号区块的作业者,持有该区块 65% 的股份,Biyaq Oilfield Services 持有 25% 的股份,Medco Arabia Ltd. 和 Intaj LLC 各持有 5% 的股份。

BP GTA LNG项目FPSO已抵达现场

英国石油公司在 6 月 4 日的新闻稿中表示,大托尔图艾哈迈因 (GTA) 液化天然气开发项目一期的浮式生产储油船 (FPSO) 已经抵达毛里塔尼亚和塞内加尔海上边界附近的近海。

该 FPSO 在中国启东中远船务有限公司完工,目前停泊在离岸 25 英里、水深 400 英尺的现场。该船将由 BP 代表该项目的合作伙伴Kosmos EnergyPetrosen 和 Société Mauritanienne des Hydrocarbures 进行运营。

FPSO 预计将处理超过 500 MMcf/d 的天然气,从天然气中去除水、冷凝物和杂质,然后通过管道将其输送到枢纽终端的 FLNG。在 FLNG 容器中,天然气将被冷却、液化和储存,然后转移到 LNG 运输船上出口。

GTA 第一期是位于毛里塔尼亚和塞内加尔近海新盆地的首个天然气开发项目,预计在未来 20 多年内每年将生产约 230 万吨液化天然气。

合同和公司新闻

Equinor 退出 Gina Krog

吉娜·克罗格球场
北海的 Gina Krogg 油田。(来源:Equinor)        

该公司于 6 月 4 日宣布,挪威Equinor将把其在 Gina Krog 油田两个生产许可证中的 19.5% 的权益出售给PGNiG Upstream Norway,具体金额未公开。

这家挪威石油和天然气公司正在出售其在 Eirin 油田 PL 048E 生产许可证和 Eirin 南部 PL 1201 的股份。通过此次撤资,Equinor 和 PGNiG 在这些许可证中的所有权将在位于北海的 Gina Krog 油田中实现平衡。

Equinor 后期油田高级副总裁卡米拉·萨尔特 (Camilla Salthe) 在新闻稿中表示:“平衡的合作关系将使许可证方面的决策协调变得更加容易,从而优化生产并提高该地区的价值创造。”

今年 1 月,Eirin 的开发和运营计划获得批准。根据该计划,该油田将开发为与 Gina Krog 平台相连的海底设施。据 Equinor 称,海底模板正在挪威埃格松德建造,计划于 2024 年夏季安装。

PL 1201 是在今年预定义领域的颁奖典礼中获奖的。

“该许可证中的任何发现都可以利用 Eirin 的基础设施并与 Gina Krog 平台挂钩。转让的经济生效日期为 1 月 1 日。交易的完成取决于部委的批准,”Equinor 在新闻稿中表示。

道达尔能源在亚洲签署两份液化天然气合同

道达尔能源公司在 6 月 4 日的新闻稿中表示,该公司将与印度石油公司 (IOCL) 和韩国东南电力签署两份新的中长期合同,以增加其对亚洲的液化天然气输送量。

道达尔能源与印度石油公司签署了一项销售和购买协议,自 2026 年开始的 10 年内每年向印度交付 80 万吨液化天然气。该公司还同意根据与韩国东南电力公司达成的协议,自 2027 年开始的 5 年内每年向韩国交付 50 万吨液化天然气。

通过这些合同,该公司在中期确保了其中期全球液化天然气供应组合。

道达尔能源液化天然气高级副总裁 Gregory Joffroy 表示:“我们非常高兴被印度石油公司和韩国东南电力选中,为印度和韩国供应液化天然气。这些合同使我们能够为这些国家的能源安全和转型做出贡献,我们对此有着持久的承诺。”

Weatherford 将为巴林 Bapco Upstream 提供钻井服务

6 月 6 日,巴林油气公司上游分公司 (Bapco Upstream) 授予Weatherford International Plc一份为期 5 年的合同,为其在巴林钻探提供定向钻井和测井服务。

Weatherford 将利用其全套钻井技术以及 Centro 井建造优化平台来提供油藏特性数据,以最具成本效益的方式最大限度提高 Bapco Energies 的效率。

该合同取代了韦瑟福德于 2015 年授予的旧钻井服务合同。

Vallourec 为 Campos Basin 提供油管

Vallourec获得一份合同,向巴西石油公司供应1,800 吨优质碳钢管及相关耐腐蚀合金配件。

6 月 6 日的新闻稿中宣布,这些产品将用于 Campos 盐下盆地的多个海上开发井。Vallourec 和巴西石油公司之间的协议还包括一系列服务,包括库存管理、钻机准备和运输,以及接收、检查和监督管柱安装等全面的综合现场服务。

该合同是 2023 年 1 月宣布的与巴西石油公司达成的为期 3 年的油井管供应长期协议的补充。

原文链接/HartEnergy

E&P Highlights: June 10, 2024

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines, including a decline in global drilling activity and new contract awards.

From projects reaching FID to a divestment of assets in the North Sea, below is a compilation of the latest headlines in the E&P space.

Activity headlines

Westwood study shows decline in global drilling activity

Despite high-impact exploration costs rising, studies have found that the average discovery size has been declining, Westwood announced in a June 6 press release.

Fewer giant discoveries have resulted in a year-on-year decline in the average discovery size, down from nearly 500 MMboe in 2019 to approximately 220 MMboe in 2023, the consultancy firm said. Despite favorable oil prices in 2022, high impact exploration drilling in 2023 experienced a 21% downturn due to energy transition strategies, industry consolidation, rising well costs and reduced activity in former hotspots.

Westwood also found a decrease in the number of companies participating in high impact drilling (down from 99 companies in 2019 to 68 in 2023). Supermajors and national oil companies account for the majority of high-impact well equity and are leading the way in terms of discovered resource and commercial success rates.

“The relationship between exploration drilling and the previous year's oil price has broken. High oil prices previously led to high levels of exploration drilling,” Graeme Bagley, head of global exploration and appraisal at Westwood, said in a press release. “The appetite for exploration is still there, but energy transition strategies are having a significant impact on the way … companies choose to replenish their reserves base.”

TotalEnergies progresses toward FID in Block 58 offshore Suriname

Final investment decision (FID) on Block 58 offshore Suriname is expected to be made in the fourth quarter of 2024, TotalEnergies announced in a June 5 press release.

TotalEnergies is the operator of Block 58 with a 50% interest, with APA Corp. holding the remaining 50%. Staatsolie has the option to enter the development project with up to 20% interest upon FID.

Some key milestones have been recently reached in the path towards FID. An agreement was concluded between Staatsolie and TotalEnergies on the field development area, maximizing the value for Suriname and the Block 58 co-venturers over the 25-year production period.

FEED studies are progressing for the development of the Sapakara and Krabdagu fields in Block 58, with a combined 77 MMboe of recoverable resources. In addition, SBM Offshore will provide the hull for a 200,000 bbl/d FPSO for the project. An ocean bottom node campaign covering 900 sq km will be carried out in the second half of 2024 in order to identify resource upsides and assist in the placement of the development wells.

Production on the field is expected to begin in 2028.

Tethys Oil submits field development plan for Block 56 in Oman

Tethys Oil announced on June 4 the submission of its field development plan (FDP) for Block 56, Mudawrat Concession, to the Omani Ministry of Energy and Minerals (MEM) for review and approval.

The FDP details developing and appraising resources in the Al Jumd, Menna and Sarha fields. The development will include the drilling of several horizontal development wells. The surface development concept will initially use a fast-track option with export via neighboring operators.

Tethys acts as the operator of Block 56, holding a 65% share in the block. Biyaq Oilfield Services holds a 25% share and Medco Arabia Ltd. and Intaj LLC each hold a 5% share.

BP GTA LNG project FPSO has arrived on location

The FPSO for Phase 1 of the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA) LNG development, has arrived on location offshore on the maritime border of Mauritania and Senegal, BP said in a June 4 press release.

Completed at the COSCO Qidong Shipyard in China, the FPSO is currently moored at the site 25 miles offshore in 400 ft of water. The vessel will be operated by BP, on behalf of the project’s partners: Kosmos Energy, Petrosen and Société Mauritanienne des Hydrocarbures.

The FPSO is expected to process over 500 MMcf/d of gas, removing water, condensate and impurities from the gas before transferring it via pipeline to the FLNG at the Hub Terminal. At the FLNG vessel, the gas will be cooled, liquefied and stored before being transferred to LNG carriers for export.

The first gas development in this new basin offshore Mauritania and Senegal, GTA Phase 1, is expected to produce around 2.3 million tonnes per annum of LNG for more than 20 years.

Contracts and company news

Equinor exits Gina Krog

Gina Krog Field
The Gina Krogg Field in the North Sea. (Source: Equinor)        

Norway’s Equinor is selling its 19.5% interests in two production licenses in the Gina Krog Field to PGNiG Upstream Norway for an undisclosed amount, the company announced June 4.

The Norwegian oil and gas company is selling its stake in production license PL 048E in the Eirin field and PL 1201, south of Eirin. With the divestment, the ownership between Equinor and PGNiG in these licenses will be balanced in the Gina Krog field, which is located in the North Sea.

"Balanced partnerships will make it easier to coordinate decisions in the licenses to optimize production and enhance value creation from the area,” Camilla Salthe, Equinor's senior vice president for late-life fields said in the release.

In January, the plan for development and operation for Eirin was approved. Under the plan, the field will be developed as a subsea facility tied back to the Gina Krog platform. The subsea template is under construction in Egersund, Norway, and is scheduled for installation in the summer of 2024, according to Equinor.

PL 1201 was awarded during this year's awards in predefined areas.

“Any discoveries in this license could make use of Eirin's infrastructure and be tied back to the Gina Krog platform. The economic effective date for the transfers is Jan. 1. Closing of the transaction is conditional upon ministry approval,” Equinor said in the release.

TotalEnergies signs two LNG contracts in Asia

TotalEnergies is increasing its LNG deliveries to Asia with two new medium- and long-term contracts signed with Indian Oil Corp. (IOCL) and Korea South-East Power, the company said in a June 4 news release.

TotalEnergies signed a sale and purchase agreement with Indian Oil for the delivery of 800,000 tons per year of LNG for 10 years to India beginning in 2026. The company also agreed to deliver 500,000 tons per year of LNG for five years to Korea beginning in 2027 under a heads of agreement with Korea South-East Power.

With these contracts, the company is securing its global LNG supply portfolio in the medium term.

“We are delighted to have been selected by IOCL and Korea South-East Power to supply LNG to India and Korea,” said Gregory Joffroy, senior vice president of LNG at TotalEnergies. “These contracts enable us to contribute to the energy security and transition of these countries, to which we have an enduring commitment.”

Weatherford to deliver drilling services to Bapco Upstream in Bahrain

Bapco Upstream awarded Weatherford International Plc a 5-year contract for directional drilling and logging services while drilling in Bahrain on June 6.

Weatherford will use its full suite of drilling technologies alongside its Centro well construction optimization platform to deliver reservoir-characterization data and maximize Bapco Energies’ efficiencies cost effectively.

The contract replaces Weatherford’s old drilling services contract it was awarded in 2015.

Vallourec to provide tubing to Campos Basin

Vallourec secured a contract to supply Petrobras with 1,800 tonnes of premium carbon steel tubes with the associated corrosion resistant alloy accessories.

Announced in a June 6 press release, these products will be used in various offshore development wells in the Campos presalt basin. The agreement between Vallourec and Petrobras also includes a wide range of services including stock management, rig preparation and transportation, as well as comprehensive integrated field services such as receiving, inspecting and supervising pipe string installation.

This contract is in addition to the 3-year long-term agreement with Petrobras for the supply of OCTG tubes announced in January 2023.