美国每周石油和天然气钻机数量降幅创 2 月份以来最大

由于近期价格暴跌限制了新钻探和完井工程,经济增长将大幅放缓。

斯科特·迪萨维诺,路透社

能源服务公司贝克休斯公司在 5 月 5 日备受关注的报告中表示,美国能源公司在一周内削减了自 2 月份以来最多的石油和天然气钻井平台。

截至 5 月 5 日当周,石油和天然气钻井平台数量(未来产量的早期指标)减少了 7 座,至 748 座。 

贝克休斯表示,尽管本周钻机数量有所下降,但与去年同期相比,钻机总数仍增加了 43 座,即 6%。

本周石油钻井平台数量减少 3 座,至 588 座,创 3 月份以来最大单周跌幅。天然气钻井数量减少 4 座,至 157 座,这是自 2 月份以来的最大单周跌幅。

美国石油期货在 2022 年上涨约 7% 后,今年迄今已下跌约 11%。与此同时,美国天然气期货在去年上涨约 20% 后,今年迄今已下跌约 52%。

2023 年前两个月,美国石油和天然气产量快速增长,这是对去年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后的高油价和钻探活动好转的延迟反应。

但由于近期价格暴跌限制了新钻探和完井作业,增长将大幅放缓,其影响将在 2023 年第四季度显现出来。

本周,切萨皮克能源公司 (Chesapeake Energy Corp.)、EOG Resources 和 APA Corp. 表示,由于价格疲软,他们可能会推迟部分油井完井或减少钻探活动。

然而,页岩油生产商Diamondback Energy指出,钻机价格正在下降,钢铁成本预计将下降约每英尺20至25美元,这表明过去一年困扰该油田的通胀压力正在缓解。

原文链接/hartenergy

US Weekly Oil & Gas Rig Count Falls by the Most Since February

Growth is set to decelerate sharply as the more recent slump in prices curtails new drilling and well completions.

Scott DiSavino, Reuters

U.S. energy firms cut the most oil and natural gas rigs in a week since February, energy services firm Baker Hughes Co said in its closely followed report on May 5.

The oil and gas rig count, an early indicator of future output, fell by seven to 748 in the week to May 5. 

Despite this week's rig decline, Baker Hughes said the total count was still up 43 rigs, or 6%, over this time last year.

Oil rigs fell by three to 588 this week, in their biggest weekly decline since March. Gas rigs fell by four to 157, their biggest weekly decline since February.

U.S. oil futures were down about 11% so far this year after gaining about 7% in 2022. U.S. gas futures, meanwhile, have plunged about 52% so far this year after rising about 20% last year.

U.S. oil and gas production grew rapidly in the first two months of 2023 – a delayed response to the high prices and upturn in drilling that characterized much of last year following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

But growth is set to decelerate sharply as the more recent slump in prices curtails new drilling and well completions, with the impact evident by the fourth quarter of 2023.

This week, Chesapeake Energy Corp., EOG Resources and APA Corp. said they could delay some well completions or ramp down drilling due to weak prices.

Shale producer Diamondback Energy, however, noted rig prices are falling and steel costs are set to decline by about $20 per foot-$25 per foot, a sign the inflationary pressures that plagued the oilfield in the past year are easing.