“噩梦”:在土耳其勘探与生产比在新墨西哥州更容易

国际勘探公司跨大西洋石油公司 (TransAtlantic Petroleum) 董事长兼首席执行官马龙·米切尔三世 (Malone Mitchell III) 在俄克拉荷马城谈到试图在新墨西哥州开展业务时表示:“我从事这个行业很长时间了,从未见过这样的事情。”


俄克拉荷马城——新墨西哥州错综复杂的监管网络是“一场噩梦”,达拉斯一家国际 E&P 公司负责人抱怨道。

“我从事这个行业已经很长时间了,我从未见过这样的事情,”跨大西洋石油公司董事长兼首席执行官马龙米切尔三世 (Malone Mitchell III ) 在最近举行的哈姆美国能源研究所关于开发人工智能基础设施的峰会上表示。

米切尔于 1985 年成立了他的第一家 E&P 公司,他同时也是朗费罗能源公司的总裁,该公司的业务范围遍布二叠纪盆地、中大陆以及德克萨斯州北部和东部。

米切尔说,将运营与电力连接是一个僵局。

米切尔说:“我们甚至控制着自己发电和使用预付费线路以及通行权的能力。”

“前几届政府的神秘性质是先给你许可证,然后又拒绝你通过那里的监管控制来开发你的许可证。”

与此同时,TransAtlantic 正在土耳其进行勘探。“土耳其的监管非常好,”他说。

总部位于俄克拉荷马城的大陆资源公司最近签署了一项协议,与米切尔公司合作在土耳其迪亚巴克尔盆地勘探致密岩油气资源。 

米切尔表示:“我们觉得与规模更大、财力更雄厚的合作伙伴合作,利用我们的资源会更好。”

与米切尔一起参加小组讨论的大陆航空总裁兼首席执行官道格·劳勒 (Doug Lawler) 表示,“当我们与米切尔讨论在土耳其的这个机会时,一位有他经验的人说,从监管环境和运营环境来看,在国外运营比在美国或美国某些地区更容易,这是一个重要的声明。”

米切尔关于在新墨西哥州运营的言论与最近退休的德文能源首席执行官里克·芒克里夫 (Rick Muncrief ) 在 11 月达拉斯联储和堪萨斯城联储能源会议上的言论类似。

德文公司在新墨西哥州东南部特拉华盆地的联邦土地上开展业务。

芒克利夫说,该地区的电力供应即将耗尽。

而“公用事业公司却耸耸肩膀,把矛头指向 BLM(联邦土地管理局),因为他们无法获得许可证”来安置电力基础设施。

该公用事业公司还将矛头指向了区域输电运营商 (RTO),例如西南电力联营公司,而“西南电力联营公司表示‘这不是我们’”,芒克利夫告诉美联储。

“巨大的障碍”

雪佛龙公司低碳能源副总裁杰夫·古斯塔夫森在峰会上表示:“美国面临很大的政治风险。当你上升到州一级时,我们对此也非常敏感。”

雪佛龙在 27 个国家开展业务,包括哈萨克斯坦、西非和委内瑞拉。“当然,所有这些地区都面临着政治挑战,”古斯塔夫森说。

 在美国,其勘探与生产业务主要集中在科罗拉多州的二叠纪盆地和路易斯安那州近海的墨西哥湾深水区。

他说:“它们不仅仅是大规模的资本投资;它们是将延续数十年的资本(项目)。”

资本研究和咨询公司Veriten的联合创始人兼首席执行官梅纳德霍尔特 (Maynard Holt)向专家组询问该行业需要告诉政客什么。

米切尔表示,“从州土地到土地管理局(BLM)土地再到私人土地的无缝衔接的监管能力。土地管理局”是一个巨大的障碍。

“然后你还要加上各家公用事业的限制。水、电和燃气的外送(在新墨西哥州)都是巨大的挑战。”

这些问题可以解决,“但必须自上而下地解决。自下而上地解决非常困难。”

劳勒表示,大陆石油公司今年在怀俄明州粉河盆地联邦土地上进行钻探的许可证将用完。

劳勒说:“真正重要的是,你要制定一些措施,允许‘加速’,但也要永久地允许,而不是从一个政府到另一个政府,这样‘我们就没有信心了’。”

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‘A Nightmare:’ It’s Easier to E&P in Turkey Than in New Mexico

“I’ve been in this business a long time, and I’ve never seen anything like it,” Malone Mitchell III, chairman and CEO of international explorer TransAtlantic Petroleum, said in Oklahoma City about trying to operate in New Mexico.


OKLAHOMA CITY—The tangled regulatory web in New Mexico is “a nightmare,” a Dallas-based international E&P’s chief complained.

“I’ve been in this business a long time, and I’ve never seen anything like it,” Malone Mitchell III, chairman and CEO of TransAtlantic Petroleum, said at the recent Hamm Institute for American Energy summit on developing infrastructure to power AI.

Mitchell, who formed his first E&P in 1985, is also president of Longfellow Energy, which operates in the Permian Basin, Midcontinent and northern and eastern Texas.

Connecting operations to electricity is one impasse, Mitchell said.

“It’s so controlled as to the ability to even generate your own power and use the lines that we’ve prepaid and [use the] right of ways,” Mitchell said.

“The arcane nature of the prior administrations giving you a permit but then denying you the ability to develop your permits through the regulatory control there.”

Meanwhile, TransAtlantic is exploring in Turkey. “Turkey’s great, regulatory-wise,” he said.

Oklahoma City-based Continental Resources recently signed a deal to join Mitchell in wildcatting tight-rock oil and gas resources in Turkey’s Diyarbakir Basin. 

“We felt like it was much better to utilize our resources with a much larger, more financially capable partner,” Mitchell said.

Continental President and CEO Doug Lawler, who joined Mitchell on the panel, said, “When we were discussing with [Mitchell] this opportunity in Turkey and someone with [his] experience says, from a regulatory environment [and] operating environment, it’s easier to operate in a foreign location than it is in the United States or in certain areas of the United States, that’s an important statement.”

Mitchell’s remark about operating in New Mexico is similar to recently retired Devon Energy chief Rick Muncrief’s comments at a joint Dallas Fed and Kansas City Fed energy conference in November.

Devon operates on federal land in southeastern New Mexico in the Delaware Basin.

The area is running out of electricity, Muncrief said.

And “you have a utility company that is shrugging their shoulders, pointing their finger at the BLM [federal Bureau of Land Management] because they can’t get a permit” to place the power infrastructure.

The utility is also pointing at the regional transmission operator (RTO), the Southwest Power Pool, for example, and “Southwest Power Pool is saying, ‘It’s not us,’” Muncrief told the Fed.

‘Tremendous obstacle’

“The U.S. has a lot of political risk,” said Jeff Gustavson, vice president, lower carbon energies, for Chevron Corp., at the summit. “And when you get to the state level, we’re very sensitive to that, as well.”

Chevron operates in 27 countries, including Kazakhstan, West Africa and Venezuela. “All of these areas have political challenges, certainly,” Gustavson said.

 In the U.S., its E&P business is primarily focused on the Permian Basin, Colorado and deepwater Gulf of Mexico offshore Louisiana.

“They’re not just large capital investments; they’re capital [projects] … that will extend decades into the future,” he said.

Maynard Holt, co-founder and CEO of capital research and advisory firm Veriten, asked the panel what the industry needs to tell politicians.

Mitchell said, “The regulatory ability to move [seamlessly] from state lands to BLM lands to private lands. The BLM … is a tremendous obstacle.

“And then you layer on top of that the individual utility restrictions. Water, power and gas takeaways are dramatic challenges [in New Mexico].”

It can be solved, “but they have to be solved from the top down. It’s very difficult to solve them from the bottom up.”

Lawler said Continental will run out of permits this year for drilling on federal land in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin.

“It’s really critical that you get something in place that allows for permitting … to be sped up—but also permanently” and not from administration to administration so “then we can’t have confidence,” Lawler said.

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