Grupo Carso 和 Pemex 评估“复杂”的 Lakach 深水天然气项目

2025 年 2 月 15 日
项目面临预测气价较低、井压较低的挑战。

墨西哥亿万富翁投资者卡洛斯·斯利姆表示,他的团队正在重新评估与国有石油公司 Pemex 签署的开发墨西哥首个深水天然气田的协议,该项目长期以来一直受到商业可行性问题的困扰。

据路透社报道,尽管预测天然气价格较低,但 Slim 旗下 Grupo Carso 和 Pemex 的代表一直在讨论修改交易,以使 Lakach 项目实现盈利。

斯利姆在墨西哥城的新闻发布会上表示:“这是一个复杂的项目,需要优秀的技术人员来解决。”他补充说,墨西哥湾的资源埋藏深度使问题更加困难。

当被反复问及是否仍然对该领域感兴趣时,他回答说:“这取决于正在建设什么。”

拉卡奇气田位于墨西哥东南部韦拉克鲁斯市海岸约70公里,水深900至1200米。 

由于开发成本过高,Pemex 已经两次放弃了 Lakach 项目。斯利姆还重申需要加大基础设施投资,并表示墨西哥的绝大部分天然气都来自美国。

据路透社报道,卡索集团希望增加两个预计资源量相似的邻近油田——皮克利斯(Piklis)和库纳(Kunah),以提高该项目的潜在盈利能力,甚至正在考虑暂停该项目。

近年来,斯利姆一直在加大对能源领域的投资,在扎马、伊查基尔和波科奇浅水油田均有投资。去年,他的团队与 Pemex 官员会面,讨论拉卡奇项目。

拉卡奇位于墨西哥湾港口韦拉克鲁斯约 90 公里(56 英里)处,估计蕴藏着 9000 亿立方英尺的天然气。那里现有的油井压力较低,生产面临挑战。消息人士称,这需要更多投资,而且天然气价格低廉也使生产变得更加复杂。

2007 年,Pemex 首次发现了 Lakach 气田。它是墨西哥湾最大的非伴生气田之一,原始天然气储量为 1.1 万亿立方英尺。加上附近尚未开发的 Kunah 气田和 Piklis 气田,该地区的总资源潜力为 3.3 万亿立方英尺。

 

 

原文链接/Offshore_Mag

Grupo Carso, Pemex evaluate ‘complicated’ Lakach deepwater gas project

Feb. 15, 2025
Project facing challenges of lower forecast gas prices, low well pressure.

Mexican billionaire investor Carlos Slim has said that his team is reevaluating a deal inked with state oil company Pemex to develop Mexico’s first deepwater natural gas field, a project long plagued by problems over its commercial viability.

As reported by Reuters, representatives of Slim’s Grupo Carso and Pemex have been discussing changes to the deal in order to make the Lakach project profitable, despite lower forecast gas prices.

“It’s a complicated project that needs to be tackled by great technicians,” Slim said during a press conference in Mexico City, adding that the depth at which the resource was buried in the Gulf of Mexico made it more difficult.

“It’ll depend on what is being built,” he said when asked repeatedly whether he was still interested in the field.

The Lakach gas field is located some 70 km offshore Veracruz in southeastern Mexico, in water depths ranging from 900 to 1,200 meters. 

Pemex has already twice abandoned the Lakach project due to prohibitive development costs. Slim also reiterated the need for more investment in infrastructure and that Mexico was importing the vast majority of its gas from the United States.

Reuters reported that Grupo Carso wanted to add two nearby fields with similar expected resources, Piklis and Kunah, to increase the potential profitability of the venture, and was even contemplating putting the project on hold.

In recent years, Slim has been increasing his investments in the energy sector, with stakes in shallow-water fields Zama, Ichalkil and Pokoch. Last year, his team met with Pemex officials to discuss Lakach.

Located some 90 kilometers (56 miles) from the Gulf port of Veracruz, Lakach holds an estimated 900 billion cubic feet of gas. Pressure is low at the existing well there, making production a challenge. It needed a lot more investment, sources said, and was made more complicated by low natural gas prices.

Pemex first discovered Lakach in 2007. It is one of the largest non-associated gas fields in the Gulf of Mexico, with original gas in place of 1.1 tcf. Adding the nearby undeveloped fields Kunah and Piklis, the area’s total resource potential is 3.3 tcf.