AccuWeather:飓风弗朗辛造成 90 亿美元的破坏和经济损失

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《油田技术》高级编辑,


AccuWeather 初步估计飓风弗朗辛给美国造成的总损失和经济损失为 90 亿美元。

AccuWeather:飓风弗朗辛造成 90 亿美元的破坏和经济损失

这是一个初步估计,因为风暴的影响仍在持续,一些地区尚未报告有关损失、人员伤亡和其他影响的完整信息。???

“弗朗辛是今年袭击墨西哥湾沿岸的第三场飓风,但这是多年来第一场对海上石油和天然气行业造成大规模破坏的飓风。我们的初步估计考虑了海上平台撤离和运营中断的成本,”AccuWeather 首席气象学家 Jon Porter 表示。

“弗朗辛是一场袭击新奥尔良的短暂但影响巨大的飓风。持续的倾盆大雨使街道变成了河流。时速 80 英里的阵风造成了破坏,并导致数十万户家庭断电。对于墨西哥湾沿岸的数百万人来说,这是一个极其危险和可怕的夜晚。”

AccuWeather 比美国国家飓风中心和其他已知来源提前 24 小时独家发布了风暴的第一条路径和相关影响,为弗朗辛穿过墨西哥湾中部沿岸的人们提供了宝贵的额外救生通知。AccuWeather 还率先警告称,弗朗辛在登陆路易斯安那州之前将达到萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级中的 2 级飓风级别,并将给新奥尔良市带来飓风天气,那里的降雨量为 4 - 8 英寸,风速为 60 - 80 英里/小时,导致严重且危及生命的洪水。

尽管美国国家飓风中心和其他一些消息来源屡屡改变主意,将风力强度预测下调至 1 级飓风,但 AccuWeather 的气象学家却正确地维持了对弗朗辛登陆前将达到 2 级强度的预测。

“自周一下午以来,ccuWeather 是唯一一家持续、明确预测弗朗辛在登陆前将增强为 2 级飓风的来源。AccuWeather 的专业气象学家相信,在登陆前的最后几个小时,天气条件有利于飓风增强。我们认真对待拯救生命和保护财产的使命。虽然其他来源在 1 级和 2 级飓风强度预测之间摇摆不定,但 AccuWeather 始终如一地发出警告,以帮助家庭和企业更好地应对 2 级飓风的影响,”波特说。

周四,弗朗辛向北穿过阿拉巴马州,带来暴雨和强风,导致墨西哥湾沿岸以北数十万人断电。部分地区需要几天时间才能恢复供电。

AccuWeather 还将这场风暴评为 AccuWeather RealImpact™ 飓风等级中的 2 级。与其他媒体用来显示风暴强度的萨菲尔·辛普森风级不同,AccuWeather RealImpact™ 等级不仅包括风,还包括洪水、降雨、风暴潮以及风暴预计造成的总体损失和经济影响。这项 2 级评级是在风暴登陆前两天多发布的,表明了预计的损失程度,并强调了洪水的程度,包括风暴潮和降雨,AccuWeather 预计从路易斯安那州和密西西比州的墨西哥湾沿岸向北到密西西比河和田纳西河谷。在风暴登陆附近测得的阵风高达 96 英里/小时,进入新奥尔良的阵风为 60-80 英里/小时。

在弗朗辛来临之前,风暴潮洪水袭击了墨西哥湾中部海岸,其中路易斯安那州南部情况最为严重,那里的洪水水位超过 6 英尺,而且肯定还有更高的水位没有测量或报告。风暴还关闭了墨西哥湾中部能源平台密集地区的能源平台,这将减少石油产量,并可能导致天然气价格在一段时间内上涨。考虑到风暴的所有影响,AccuWeather 初步估计,总损失和经济损失将达到约 90 亿美元。

AccuWeather 的预测主要考虑了对房屋、企业、基础设施、设施、道路和车辆造成的损害以及停电,导致食品腐败和医疗中断,并反映了已经发生的损害以及未来几天预计会发生的损害,因为热带暴雨弗朗辛移至田纳西州西部山谷,带来洪水降雨,并在中部北部和东部地区带来严重雷暴和龙卷风的风险。对于所有受洪水影响的地区,水灾的修复成本往往特别高,而且可能不在房主保险范围内,或者与购买了额外洪水保险的人所遭受的实际损失相比保险不足。??

该计算基于一项分析,该分析结合了独立方法,评估了风暴的所有直接和间接影响,包括保险损失和未保险损失,并基于 AccuWeather 用于估算损失的各种来源、统计数据和独特技术,包括财产损失、工作和工资损失、农作物损失、基础设施损坏、供应链中断、辅助业务损失和机场关闭以及航班延误。该估算还考虑了疏散、搬迁、应急管理以及政府用于清理行动的费用以及对商业物流、交通和旅游业的长期影响。???

 

“墨西哥湾和大西洋沿岸异常温暖的海水大大增加了风暴迅速增强的风险,从而加剧了洪水、风暴潮和风灾的风险,”波特说。“每个人都需要为更多的热带风暴和飓风做好准备,这些风暴和飓风可能会持续到 11 月份。”

就这一事件而言,飓风黛比在 8 月份造成的总损失和经济损失达 280 亿美元,而飓风贝里尔在 7 月份造成的总损失和经济损失达 280 至 320 亿美元。去年,登陆佛罗里达大弯的飓风伊达利亚造成了 180 至 200 亿美元的总损失和经济损失。2022 年的飓风伊恩造成了 1800 至 2100 亿美元的损失。

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AccuWeather: Hurricane Francine causes US$9 billion damage and economic loss

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Oilfield Technology,


AccuWeather’s preliminary estimate of the total damage and economic loss from Hurricane Francine in the United States is US$9 billion.

AccuWeather: Hurricane Francine causes US$9 billion damage and economic loss

This is a preliminary estimate, as the storm effects are continuing to be felt and some areas have not yet reported complete information about damage, injuries and other impacts.???

“Francine is the third hurricane to hit the Gulf coast this year, but this is the first hurricane to cause widespread disruptions to the offshore oil and gas industry in years. Our preliminary estimate factors in the cost of offshore platform evacuations and operation interruptions,” said AccuWeather Chief Meteorologist Jon Porter.

“Francine was a short-duration but extremely impactful hurricane hit to New Orleans. Persistent downpours turned streets into rivers. Wind gusts of 80 mph caused damage and knocked out power to hundreds of thousands of families. It was an extremely dangerous and scary evening for millions of people along the Gulf coast.”

AccuWeather exclusively issued the first track and related impacts of the storm 24 hours before the National Hurricane Centre and any other known source, giving valuable additional life-saving notice to those in Francine’s path across the central Gulf Coast. AccuWeather also was first to warn that Francine would reach Category 2 hurricane status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale before making landfall in Louisiana, and also that it would bring hurricane conditions to the city of New Orleans, where significant and life-threatening flooding was experienced from 4 - 8 in. of rain as well as 60 - 80 mph winds.

While the National Hurricane Centre and some other sources flip-flopped repeatedly by lowering their wind intensity forecast to a Category 1 hurricane, AccuWeather meteorologists correctly maintained their forecast of Francine reaching Category 2 intensity prior to landfall.

“AccuWeather was the only source to consistently and clearly forecast the threat of Francine intensifying into a Category 2 hurricane before landfall, since Monday afternoon. AccuWeather expert meteorologists were confident that conditions would be conducive for intensification in the final hours before landfall. We take our mission to save lives and protect property seriously. While other sources flip-flopped between Category 1 and Category 2 hurricane intensity forecasts, AccuWeather was consistent in our warnings to help families and businesses better prepare for impacts from a Category 2 hurricane," said Porter.

Francine then made its way northward through Alabama Thursday, bringing heavy rain and strong winds and resulting in hundreds of thousands of people being without power from the Gulf Coast northward. It will take days to restore power to some areas.

AccuWeather also had the storm rated as a 2 on the AccuWeather RealImpact™ Scale for Hurricanes. Unlike the Saffir Simpson wind scale, which is what other outlets use to show the strength of a storm, the AccuWeather RealImpact™ Scale includes not only the wind but the extent of flooding rain, storm surge and overall damage and economic impact expected from the storm. This rating of 2 was issued more than two days before landfall, demonstrating the extent of damage expected and highlighting the extent of flooding, both from storm surge and rainfall AccuWeather was expecting from the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Mississippi northward to the Mississippi and Tennessee River Valleys. Winds gusting as high as 96 mph were measured near where the storm made landfall with gusts of 60 - 80 mph into New Orleans.

Ahead of Francine, storm surge flooding impacted the central Gulf Coast, with the worst being southern Louisiana, where a surge of over 6 ft was measured, and there were surely higher levels not measured or yet reported. The storm also shut down energy platforms over an area with a high density of energy platforms in the central Gulf of Mexico, which will reduce oil output and could lead to higher gas prices for a time. When factoring in all of the impacts of the storm, AccuWeather preliminarily estimates that the total damage and economic loss will be about US$9 billion.

AccuWeather’s estimate largely accounts for damage to homes, businesses, infrastructure, facilities, roadways and vehicles as well as power outages, which results in food spoilage and interruption to medical care and reflects damage that has already occurred as well as expected damage yet to occur through the next couple of days as Tropical Rainstorm Francine moves up into the western Tennessee Valley, bringing flooding rainfall and, north and east of the centre, the risk for severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. For all of the areas impacted by flooding, water damage tends to be particularly costly to repair and may either not be covered by homeowner’s insurance policies or underinsured relative to actual damage sustained for people who do carry additional flood insurance.??

The calculation is based on an analysis incorporating independent methods to evaluate all direct and indirect impacts of the storm, includes both insured and uninsured losses, and is based on a variety of sources, statistics and unique techniques AccuWeather uses to estimate the damage, and includes damage to property, job and wage losses, crops, infrastructure damage, interruption of the supply chain, auxiliary business losses and airport closures as well as flight delays. The estimate also accounts for the costs of evacuations, relocations, emergency management and the government expenses for and cleanup operations and the long-term effects on business logistics, transportation and tourism.???

 

“The exceptionally warm waters off the Gulf and Atlantic coasts have dramatically increased the risk of rapidly intensifying storms, which amplifies the risk of flooding, storm surge and wind damage,” said Porter. “Everyone needs to be prepared for more tropical storms and hurricanes, which could extend well into the month of November.”

To put this event into context, Hurricane Debby was responsible for US$28 billion in total damage and economic loss in August while Hurricane Beryl brought $US28 - 32 billion in total damage and economic loss in July. Last year, Hurricane Idalia, which made landfall into the Big Bend of Florida, caused US$18 - 20 billion in total damage and economic loss. Hurricane Ian, in 2022, caused US$180 - 210 billion.

Read the article online at: https://www.oilfieldtechnology.com/drilling-and-production/16092024/accuweather-hurricane-francine-causes-us9-billion-damage-and-economic-loss/

 

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