Westwood Global Energy Group:到2030年中东和美洲将占石油和天然气产量的三分之二

作者:
, 《油田技术》副主编


Westwood Global Energy Group 报告称,到 2030 年,大量钻探活动(平均每年 53,000 口井)将有助于到 2030 年将原油、凝析油、天然气和液化天然气 (NGL) 产量提高到 1.73 亿桶油当量/天,较2022年的1.59亿桶油当量/日增长9%。

这些调查结果构成了 Westwood 2023 年至 2030 年油井和生产展望的一部分,表明预计将在预测期间钻探 428,000 口井,其中陆上井占 95%,主要由中国、俄罗斯和美国主导。在海上,预计将有超过 17,000 口地面井,其中卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯将推动这一活动,而 2023 年至 2030 年间,预计将有 2000 口海底井,其中以美洲为主导。

预计到 2030 年,液体产量(原油、凝析油和液化天然气)将达到 1 亿桶/日,比 2022 年增长 8%,这主要得益于巴西和圭亚那等深水地区原油产量的增加以及中东供应的增加。

至关重要的是,这种供应的大部分基础都已得到批准。巴西和圭亚那之间的 300 万桶/日浮式生产储油卸油 (FPSO) 产能已通过最终投资决定 (FID),但尚未开始商业运营,而沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋的许多大型扩建项目也已通过已获批准,正在建设中。

预计到 2030 年,莫桑比克、地中海、美国陆上以及卡塔尔海上 North Field 扩建等棕地开发项目的新项目的天然气产量将增加 10%。

Westwood高级分析师Ben Wilby表示:“过去几年的投资水平将导致结构性产能大幅增加,超出预期。因此,2024 年之后可能需要 OPEC+ 继续干预,以确保市场平衡,并使油价保持在或高于沙特阿拉伯的财政盈亏平衡范围。

Ben 继续说道:“第二季度和第三季度更大幅度的石油减产,包括沙特阿拉伯计划于 7 月份额外减产 100 万桶/日的举措,已延长至 2023 年底。减产可能导致沙特阿拉伯原油产量下降至2023 年下半年大部分时间产量为 900 万桶/日,产量何时恢复存在不确定性。供应增加,特别是在预测的最后几年,仍处于制裁前阶段,这对预期产量构成下行风险,特别是如果价格跌破 60 美元/桶。”

在线阅读文章:https://www.oilfieldtechnology.com/drilling-and-product/03102023/westwood-global-energy-group-middle-east-and-americas-to-account-for-two-thirds-到 2030 年石油和天然气产量/

 

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Westwood Global Energy Group: Middle East and Americas to account for two thirds of oil and gas output by 2030

Published by , Deputy Editor
Oilfield Technology,


Westwood Global Energy Group has reported that substantial drilling activity, averaging 53 000 wells per year through to 2030, will help elevate production of crude, condensate, natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGLs) to a high of 173 million boe/d by 2030, up 9% from 159 million boe/d in 2022.

These findings, forming part of Westwood’s Wells & Production Outlook 2023 – 2030, indicate that 428 000 wells are expected to be drilled over the forecast, with onshore accounting for 95%, dominated by China, Russia and the US. Offshore, more than 17 000 surface wells are forecast, with activities driven by Qatar and Saudi Arabia, while 2000 subsea wells are expected between 2023 – 2030, led by the Americas.

Liquids production (crude, condensate and NGLs) is forecast at 100 million bpd by 2030, up 8% on 2022, driven by increased crude production from deepwater areas, such as Brazil and Guyana, as well as additional supply from the Middle East.

Crucially, much of the basis for this supply has been sanctioned. Between Brazil and Guyana 3 million bpd of floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) capacity have passed final investment decision (FID) but are yet to commence commercial operations, while many of the major expansion projects in Saudi Arabia and the UAE have also been sanctioned, with construction underway.

Gas production is expected to increase 10% by 2030 from new projects in areas such as Mozambique, the Mediterranean, onshore US and brownfield developments, such as the North Field expansion offshore Qatar.

Ben Wilby, Senior Analyst, Westwood said: “The level of investment seen in the last few years will lead to a material increase in structural production capacity over the forecast. As a result, continued OPEC+ intervention will likely be required beyond 2024 to ensure a balanced market and for oil prices to remain at or above Saudi Arabia’s fiscal breakeven range.”

Ben continues: “Deeper oil production cuts in 2Q and 3Q, including an additional 1 million bpd cut by Saudi Arabia, a move intended for July, has been extended to the end of 2023. The cuts could see Saudi Arabian crude production fall to 9 million bpd for much of 2H 2023 with uncertainty over when production will be restored. Supply additions, especially in the latter years of the forecast, remain at the pre-sanctioning stage, which represents a downward risk to expected output, especially if prices drop below US$60/bbl.”

Read the article online at: https://www.oilfieldtechnology.com/drilling-and-production/03102023/westwood-global-energy-group-middle-east-and-americas-to-account-for-two-thirds-of-oil-and-gas-output-by-2030/

 

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