美国总统候选人卡马拉·哈里斯在共和党批评声中放弃水力压裂禁令

2024 年 7 月 27 日

(彭博社)副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯的竞选团队表示,她不支持禁止水力压裂,这与她在 2019 年担任总统候选人时对热门油气开采技术的立场相反。

卡玛拉·哈里斯(摄影师:Scott Olson/Getty Images)

 

哈里斯此前反对水力压裂的立场已成为共和党人关注的焦点,因为他们将注意力集中在民主党总统候选人身上。她过去言论的片段出现在宾夕法尼亚州的竞选广告中,宾夕法尼亚州是天然气产量丰富的州。

前总统唐纳德·特朗普本周在北卡罗来纳州的一次竞选集会上提出了这个问题,他告诉支持者哈里斯“公开吹嘘说,“毫无疑问我赞成禁止水力压裂”。她不希望出现水力压裂,这关系到你的钱包,因为你将付出很多钱。”

哈里斯竞选团队的发言人劳伦·希特 (Lauren Hitt) 反驳说,拜登-哈里斯政府已经在能源领域创造了 30 万个就业岗位,特朗普关于水力压裂禁令的说法是“错误的”。她引用了拜登总统通过的气候变化立法,并表示美国国内能源产量处于历史最高水平。  

水力压裂法又称水力压裂法,是指将水、沙子和化学物质泵入地下,从致密的岩层中开采出石油和天然气,美国约 95% 的油井都采用这种方法开采石油和天然气。水力压裂法遭到环保组织的反对,环保组织担心地下水污染,反对使用化石燃料。

2019 年,在美国有线电视新闻网 (CNN) 总统候选人论坛上,当被问及她是否会在上任第一天承诺禁止水力压裂时,哈里斯回答道:“毫无疑问,我赞成禁止水力压裂。”赢得了掌声。

“从第一天开始我们就可以在公共土地上做什么,”哈里斯继续说道,“然后必须有立法。” 

如果哈里斯当选总统,她可以通过多种方式利用行政权力阻止联邦土地上的水力压裂,但她无法单方面禁止私人土地上的水力压裂。根据 2005 年的一项法律,环境保护局几乎没有监管水力压裂的权力。改变这一现状需要国会的立法。 

原文链接/WorldOil

U.S. presidential candidate Kamala Harris backs off fracing ban amid GOP criticism

July 27, 2024

(Bloomberg) — Vice President Kamala Harris’ campaign said she doesn’t support a ban on fracing, reversing a stance she took on the hot-button oil and gas extraction technique as a presidential candidate in 2019.

Kamala Harris (Photographer: Scott Olson/Getty Images)

 

Harris’ previous anti-fracing position has emerged as a talking point for Republicans as they focus on the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee. Clips of her past remarks are appearing in campaign ads in the battleground state of Pennsylvania — a prolific natural gas producer.

Former President Donald Trump brought up the issue during a campaign rally in North Carolina this week, telling supporters Harris “publicly boasted, ‘There is no question I’m in favor of banning fracing.’ She wants no fracing and it pertains to your wallet because you’re going to be paying a lot of money.”

Harris campaign spokeswoman Lauren Hitt pushed back, saying the Biden-Harris administration had created 300,000 jobs in the energy sector and that Trump’s claims about fracing bans are “false.” She cited climate change legislation passed under President Joe Biden and said the U.S. domestic energy production is at an all-time high.  

Fracing, also known as hydraulic fracturing, involves pumping water, sand and chemicals underground to free oil and gas from dense rock formations, and is used to coax oil and gas out of roughly 95% of U.S. wells. It has drawn opposition from environmental groups concerned about ground-water contamination and opposed to fossil fuels.

Asked in 2019 during a CNN presidential candidate forum if she would commit to a ban on fracing during her first day in office, Harris said to applause: “There’s no question I’m in favor of banning fracing.”

“And starting with day one what we can do on public lands,” Harris continued, “and then there has to be legislation.” 

While there are several ways Harris, if elected president, could halt fracing on federal lands using executive power, she wouldn’t be able to unilaterally ban it on private land. Under a 2005 law, the Environmental Protection Agency has almost no regulatory power over fracing. Changing that would require an act of Congress.