勘探与生产要点:2024 年 12 月 9 日

以下是最新 E&P 头条新闻的汇总,包括哥伦比亚的重大天然气发现和新的独立 E&P 的成立。


从生产重启到主要合同,以下是勘探与生产领域最新头条新闻的汇编。

活动标题

巴西石油公司和哥伦比亚国家石油公司确认哥伦比亚历史上最重要的天然气发现

12 月 5 日,巴西国家石油公司哥伦比亚国家石油公司确认 Sirius-2 井的储量超过 6 万亿立方英尺,这是哥伦比亚有史以来发现的最重大的天然气储量。这一发现可能使哥伦比亚目前的储量增加 200%。

Sirius-2 井位于 GUA-OFF-0 区块,距圣玛尔塔海岸 77 公里,水深 803 米。该井的钻探于 2024 年 6 月开始。

巴西石油公司和哥伦比亚国家石油公司组成的财团将开始收集海洋元数据,以促进管道的安装,该管道将天然气从油田输送到陆上天然气处理装置,包括安装海底生产系统。该财团预计将在勘探阶段投资 12 亿美元,在生产开发阶段投资 29 亿美元。

预计天然气生产将在获得所有环境许可证后的三年内开始,如果该发现被证明具有商业可行性,则计划于 2027 年开始。通过四口生产井,预计 10 年内产量约为 13 MMcm/d。

巴西石油国际公司 Braspetro 的哥伦比亚分公司持有该油田 44.44% 的股份,哥伦比亚国家石油公司持有剩余的 55.56% 股份。

挪威 Trym 油田五年后恢复生产

挪威石油和天然气运营商DNO ASA 12 月 9 日宣布,其位于挪威北海许可证 PL147 的 Trym 油田在停产五年后恢复生产。

Trym 于 2011 年投入使用,但由于TotalEnergies对 Tyra 油田基础设施进行了大规模重建,Trym 于 2019 年关闭,Trym 与之相连。恢复生产后,Trym 预计将在高原期向 DNO 贡献 3,000 桶油当量/天。剩余储量估计为 DNO 净储量 2 百万桶油当量。

Trym 海底模板的可用容量代表着更多的机会。DNO 已确定了两个附近的勘探前景,可能会延长该油田的使用寿命。该公司还在评估 2013 年 Trym Sór 发现的开发情况,该发现的可采资源量约为 200 万桶油当量,可能从 2027 年初开始增加产量。

DNO 持有 Trym 发电厂 50% 的股份,Sval Energi持有剩余 50% 的股份。

合同和公司新闻

壳牌与 Equinor 合资打造英国最大的独立石油和天然气勘探与生产公司

图片:shell-equinor-jv-create-uks-largest-independent-oil-gas-ep
Equinor-Shell 合资企业预计 2025 年产量将超过 140,000 桶油当量/天。(来源:Shutterstock)

壳牌 12 月 5 日表示, Equinor壳牌的英国子公司将合并各自的海上石油和天然气资产,组建一家新公司,该公司将成为英国最大的北海生产商。

壳牌表示,到 2025 年,合资公司的日产量将超过 14 万桶油当量。目前,其子公司 Equinor UK Ltd. 的平均日产量为 3.8 万桶油当量。壳牌表示,壳牌英国有限公司的平均日产量为 10 万桶油当量。

这家新公司总部位于苏格兰阿伯丁,将投资于各个油气田和平台,以帮助延长该行业的寿命。合资公司将包括 Equinor 在 Mariner、Rosebank 和 Buzzard 的股权;以及壳牌在 Shearwater、Penguins、Gannet、Nelson、Pierce、Jackdaw、Victory、Clair 和 Schiehallion 的股权。一系列勘探许可证也将成为交易的一部分。

Equinor 将保留其跨境资产 Utgard、Barnacle 和 Statfjord 以及海上风电资产组合的所有权。它还将保留氢气、碳捕获和储存、发电、电池储存和天然气储存资产。壳牌英国将保留其在 Fife NGL 工厂、St Fergus 天然气码头和正在开发的浮动风电项目(arramWind 和 CampionWind)中的权益。壳牌英国还将继续担任苏格兰最大的碳捕获和储存项目 Acorn 的技术开发商。

此次交易的财务细节尚未披露。该交易预计将于 2025 年底完成,将成立一家新的独立生产商,Equinor 和壳牌各持股 50%。

AIQ、ADNOC、贝克休斯和 Corva 宣布 AI-ROP 项目

12 月 5 日,阿布扎比人工智能公司 AIQ 与阿布扎比国家石油公司贝克休斯Corva合作宣布启动人工智能钻井速度(ROP)优化计划。该计划旨在利用人工智能提高阿布扎比国家石油公司各油田的钻井性能。

AIQ 代理董事总经理 Magzhan Kenesbai 在新闻稿中表示:“该项目标志着 AIQ 与行业创新者合作推动能源领域技术创新的使命取得了重大进展。通过与 ADNOC、贝克休斯和 Corva 合作,我们将汇集业内最优秀的人才,使钻井活动更快、更安全、更具成本效益。”

该项目将在目标陆上和海上油田使用人工智能解决方案,为钻井参数提供实时建议。通过在专门的油藏和钻井数据集上训练先进的人工智能并利用钻井性能数据,此次合作将为钻井工程师提供实时输入,以优化钻头重量、每分钟转数和其他关键参数。该项目旨在提高运营效率、节约成本和安全性。

SLB 宣布推出神经自主地质导向技术

图片:pr-neuro-geostreering-hero
神经地质导向技术可解读复杂的实时地下信息,自动引导钻头穿过储层中产量最高的层位。(来源:Business Wire)

全球能源技术公司SLB于12月9日推出了其Neuro自主地质导向技术。

在 SLB 的 Neuro 自主定向钻井技术基础上,Neuro 可以根据钻井计划将井钻至既定的井目标,利用人工智能整合和解释复杂的实时地下信息,自主引导钻头穿过油藏。

在厄瓜多尔,SLB 部署 Neuro 为 Shaya Ecuador SA 钻探了 2,392 英尺的陆上油井水平段。Neuro 完成了 25 次自主地质导向轨迹变更,每次解释和决策周期仅需几秒钟。由于一直处于油藏最富产层的油井,该油井已成为该国最好的产油井之一。

麦克德莫特与雷普索尔签订墨西哥湾前端工程设计合同

麦克德莫特公司 12 月 3 日宣布,该公司已获得Repsol Exploration的前端工程设计 (FEED) 合同。

根据合同范围,麦克德莫特将为墨西哥湾的波洛克和钦沃尔油田开发项目提供全面的前端工程设计(FEED)服务,包括海底、脐带电缆、立管和输油管线的工程、采购、建造和安装。

这些油田是萨利纳盆地墨西哥 29 号区块项目的一部分,目前正处于勘探阶段。该区块位于墨西哥湾南部,距塔巴斯科州海岸 88 公里,占地面积 3,254 平方公里。

雷普索尔 (Repsol) 持有 46.67% 的股份,经营第 29 区块。

哈里伯顿推出 Intelli 井下干预服务套件

12 月 3 日,哈里伯顿推出了 Intelli 诊断井干预电缆测井服务套件。哈里伯顿的 Intelli 服务套件为客户提供完整的诊断井干预包,以提高产量、延长资产寿命并降低运营成本。

该套件包括 IntelliSat 脉冲中子测井服务(可在裸眼或井完工后提供储层洞察)和 IntelliFlow 阵列生产测井服务(通过结合共置流体 ID 和流速传感器提供更准确的生产概况、精确相位分析和动态流动信息)。

其中还包括 IntelliGuard 腐蚀评估服务,用于查明损坏并量化多达七个同心套管中的金属损失,以及 IntelliScope 泄漏和流量诊断服务。

这些服务可以组合使用,也可以单独使用。集成后,Intelli 服务套件可通过一次运行中的数据采集节省时间和成本。

Kent 与 BP 签订三年期全球 EPCm 合同

BP于 12 月 4 日宣布,已授予肯特一份为期三年的全球工程、采购和施工管理 (EPCm) 框架合同。

该框架涵盖了 EPCm 服务的方方面面,支持 BP 的资产生命周期,从小型和大型项目到小型改造。该框架将涵盖 BP 的全球海上和陆上项目组合。

该合同还包括两个额外两年延期的选项。

伍德与英国石油公司签署重要协议

该公司于 12 月 5 日宣布,伍德已与BP签署了三项重要协议,为全球资本项目提供工程和项目交付服务。这些合同涵盖一份针对工程、采购和施工管理 (EPCm) 服务的新主服务协议 (MSA),以及两项对现有长期框架的扩展,用于提供概念工程和预 FEED/FEED 工程。

新的 EPCm 协议初始期限为三年,可能延长,而概念工程和预 FEED/FEED 框架分别延长三年。

该协议涵盖了 BP 的所有业务部门。Wood 将为上游、中游和下游能源市场的海上和陆上资产提供支持。

监管更新

BOEM 将发布墨西哥湾石油和天然气租赁环境影响声明

12 月 6 日,美国海洋能源管理局 (BOEM) 宣布将发布环境影响声明 (EIS) 草案,征求公众意见。墨西哥湾地区外大陆架 (OCS) 石油和天然气租赁销售计划草案 EIS 分析了墨西哥湾可用 OCS 部分租赁销售的潜在影响。

2023年12月,内政部发布了2024-2029年国家外大陆架石油和天然气租赁计划,其中包括未来五年在墨西哥湾进行三次石油和天然气租赁销售,但不包括大西洋、太平洋和阿拉斯加水域的租赁销售。

声明草案的发布将为明年在墨西哥湾举行石油和天然气租赁销售奠定基础。预计该声明还将被用于并酌情补充未来墨西哥湾拟议租赁销售的决定。此外,程序化环境影响报告将用于支持租赁后场地和活动特定的 OCS 石油和天然气相关分析和批准。

BOEM 将在发布任何决定前至少 30 天向公众公布最终的计划性 EIS。可用通知将在未来几天在《联邦公报》上公布,并开始为期 45 天的评论期。书面意见可通过访问 www.regulations.gov 并搜索案卷编号 BOEM-2023-0046 提交。

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E&P Highlights: Dec. 9, 2024

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines, including a major gas discovery in Colombia and the creation of a new independent E&P.


From production restarts to major contracts, below is a compilation of the latest headlines in the E&P space.

Activity headlines

Petrobras and Ecopetrol Confirm Most Significant Gas Discovery in Colombia’s History

On Dec. 5, Petrobras and Ecopetrol confirmed local volumes of over 6 Tcf in place at the Sirius-2 well, making it Colombia's most significant gas discovery ever. This discovery may increase Colombia's current reserves by 200%.

The Sirius-2 well lies in block GUA-OFF-0, 77 km off the coast of Santa Marta, in 803 m of water. Drilling on the well started in June 2024.

The consortium formed by Petrobras and Ecopetrol will start gathering oceanic metadata to facilitate the installation of the pipeline that will carry natural gas from the field to the onshore gas treatment unit, including the installation of subsea production systems. The consortium is expected to invest $1.2 billion in the exploratory phase and $2.9 billion more in the production development phase.

Natural gas production is projected to start within three years of securing all environmental licenses, aiming for a 2027 launch if the discovery proves commercially viable. Through four producing wells, the expected production is roughly 13 MMcm/d for 10 years.

Petrobras International Braspetro’s Colombia Branch operates the field with a 44.44% stake. Ecopetrol holds the remaining 55.56%.

Norway’s Trym Field Resumes Production After Five Years

DNO ASA’s Trym field in the Norwegian North Sea license PL147 is back on production after a five-year shutdown, the Norwegian oil and gas operator announced Dec. 9.

Commissioned in 2011, Trym was shut down in 2019 due to TotalEnergies’ major redevelopment of the Tyra field infrastructure to which Trym is tied back. Back online, Trym is expected to contribute 3,000 boe/d to DNO at plateau. Remaining reserves are estimated at 2 MMboe net to DNO.

Available capacity at the Trym subsea template represents further opportunities. DNO has identified two nearby exploration prospects that might extend the field's lifetime. The company is also assessing a development of the 2013 Trym Sør discovery, which contains recoverable resources of around 2 MMboe, possibly adding production from early 2027.

DNO operates Trym with a 50% stake, while Sval Energi holds the remaining 50%.

Contracts and company news

Shell, Equinor JV to Create UK’s Largest Independent Oil, Gas E&P

Image: shell-equinor-jv-create-uks-largest-independent-oil-gas-ep
The Equinor-Shell joint venture looks to produce more than 140,000 boe/d in 2025. (Source: Shutterstock)

The U.K. subsidiaries of Equinor and Shell are combining their offshore oil and gas assets to form a new company that would be the country’s largest North Sea producer, Shell said Dec. 5.

The joint venture will produce more than 140,000 boe/d in 2025, Shell said. Subsidiary Equinor UK Ltd. currently averages 38,000 boe/d. Shell U.K. Ltd. averages 100,000 boe/d, Shell said.

The new company, based in Aberdeen, Scotland, will invest in individual oil and gas fields and platforms to help extend the life of the sector. The JV will include Equinor’s equity interests in Mariner, Rosebank and Buzzard; and Shell’s equity interests in Shearwater, Penguins, Gannet, Nelson, Pierce, Jackdaw, Victory, Clair and Schiehallion. A range of exploration licenses will also be part of the transaction.

Equinor will retain ownership of its cross-border assets, Utgard, Barnacle and Statfjord, as well as its offshore wind portfolio. It will also retain the hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, power generation, battery storage and gas storage assets. Shell U.K. will retain ownership of its interests in the Fife NGL plant, St Fergus Gas Terminal and floating wind projects under development—MarramWind and CampionWind. Shell U.K. will also remain technical developer of Acorn, Scotland’s largest carbon capture and storage project.

Financial details of the transaction were not disclosed. The deal, expected to close by the end of 2025, will form a new, independent producer owned 50-50 by Equinor and Shell.

AIQ, ADNOC, Baker Hughes and Corva Announce AI-ROP Project

In collaboration with ADNOC, Baker Hughes and Corva, Abu Dhabi-based artificial intelligence company AIQ announced the launch of the AI rate of penetration (ROP) optimization initiative on Dec. 5. The initiative aims to use AI to enhance drilling performance across ADNOC fields.

“This project marks a significant development in AIQ’s mission to collaborate with industry innovators to drive technological innovation in the energy sector. By working with ADNOC, Baker Hughes and Corva, we are bringing together the best minds in the industry to make drilling activities faster, safer and more cost-effective,” Magzhan Kenesbai, acting managing director of AIQ, said in a press release.

The project will use AI-enabled solutions at targeted onshore and offshore fields, providing real-time recommendations for drilling parameters. By training advanced AI on specialized reservoir and drilling datasets and leveraging drilling performance data, this collaboration will provide real-time input to the drilling engineer for optimizing weight on bit, rotations per minute and other critical parameters. The project aims to achieve improvements in operational efficiency, cost savings and safety.

SLB Announces Neuro Autonomous Geosteering

Image: pr-neuro-geostreering-hero
Neuro geosteering interprets complex real-time subsurface information to autonomously guide the drill bit through the most productive layer of the reservoir. (Source: Business Wire)

Global energy technology company SLB introduced its Neuro autonomous geosteering on Dec. 9.

Building on the technological foundation of SLB’s Neuro autonomous directional drilling, which drills wells to a defined well target in accordance with the well plan, Neuro uses AI to integrate and interpret complex real-time subsurface information to autonomously guide the drill bit through the reservoir.

In Ecuador, SLB deployed Neuro to drill a 2,392-ft lateral section of an onshore well for Shaya Ecuador S.A. Neuro completed 25 autonomous geosteering trajectory changes, with each interpretation and decision cycle taking only seconds. By remaining in the most productive layer of the reservoir, the well has become one of the best producers in the country.

McDermott Secures GoM FEED Contract from Repsol

McDermott has been awarded a front-end engineering design (FEED) contract by Repsol Exploración, the company announced Dec. 3.

Under the contract scope, McDermott will provide comprehensive FEED services for the Polok and Chinwol field development project in the GoM, including the engineering, procurement, construction and installation of subsea, umbilicals, risers and flowlines.

These fields are part of the Mexico Block 29 project in the Salina Basin, now in its exploration phase. Situated 88 km off the coast of Tabasco in the southern GoM, the block covers 3,254 sq km.

Repsol operates Block 29 with a 46.67% stake.

Halliburton Launches Intelli Suite of Well Intervention Services

Halliburton introduced its Intelli suite of diagnostic well intervention wireline logging services on Dec. 3. Halliburton’s Intelli suite of services provides customers with a complete diagnostic well intervention package to increase production, extend asset life and reduce operational costs.

The suite consists of the IntelliSat pulsed-neutron logging service, which provides reservoir insights either in open hole or after a well is completed, and the IntelliFlow array production logging service, which provides more accurate production profiles, precision phase analysis and dynamic flow information with the incorporation of co-located fluid ID and flow rate sensors.

Also included are the IntelliGuard corrosion evaluation services to pinpoint damage and quantify metal loss in up to seven concentric casings and the IntelliScope leak and flow diagnostic service.

These services can be combined or used separately. When integrated, the Intelli suite of services saves time and costs through data acquisition in a single run.

Kent Awarded Three-Year Global EPCm Contract With BP

BP has awarded Kent a three-year global engineering, procurement, and construction management (EPCm) framework contract, the company announced Dec. 4.

The framework covers the full scope of EPCm services, supporting BP’s asset life cycle, from small and large projects to minor modifications. The framework will encompass BP’s global portfolio of offshore and onshore projects.

This contract also includes options for two additional two-year extensions.

Wood Signs Major Agreements With BP

Wood has signed three major agreements with BP to provide engineering and project delivery services for capital projects worldwide, the company announced Dec. 5. The contracts cover a new master services agreement (MSA) for engineering, procurement and construction management (EPCm) services as well as two extensions to existing long-term frameworks for the provision of conceptual engineering and pre-FEED/FEED engineering.

The new EPCm agreement will run for an initial term of three years with possible extensions, while the conceptual engineering and pre-FEED/FEED frameworks have been extended for an additional three years each.

The agreements cover all of BP’s business units. Wood will provide support for offshore and onshore assets within the upstream, midstream and downstream energy markets.

Regulatory updates

BOEM to Publish GoM Oil and Gas Leasing Environmental Impact Statement

On Dec. 6, the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) announced it will publish a draft environmental impact statement (EIS) for public comment. The GOM Regional Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Oil and Gas Lease Sales Draft Programmatic EIS analyzes the potential effects of a lease sale in available OCS portions of the Gulf.

In December 2023, the Department of the Interior published the 2024-2029 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program, which includes three oil and gas lease sales in the GoM over the next five years, but no lease sales in Atlantic, Pacific and Alaskan waters.

Publication of the draft statement will lay the foundation for holding an oil and gas lease sale in the GoM next year. It is also expected to be used and supplemented as appropriate for decisions on future proposed GoM lease sales. In addition, the Programmatic EIS would be used to support post-lease site and activity-specific OCS oil- and gas-related analyses and approvals.

BOEM will make the final Programmatic EIS available to the public at least 30 days prior to the issuance of any decision. The Notice of Availability will be published in the Federal Register in the coming days, starting a 45-day comment period. Written comments can be submitted by going to: www.regulations.gov and searching for Docket No. BOEM-2023-0046.

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